TSIM Volatility Weather ModelThe Volatility Weather Model is an indicator that delivers a unified "weather report" on market volatility by averaging 10 specialized estimators into actionable insights. It helps traders gauge price swing intensity, anticipate regime shifts, and align strategies with current market conditions—turning volatile environments into opportunities rather than hazards.
How Traders Can Use This Indicator
Focus on volatility as a leading signal for risk and opportunity:
- Spotting Expansions and Compressions: High readings (>70% or Z>1) indicate expanding volatility—ideal for breakouts or trend-following in active regimes, but scale back positions to avoid whipsaws in ranging ones. Low readings (<30% or Z<-1) signal compression; accumulate positions gradually, as these often precede explosive moves (e.g., enter calls/puts pre-earnings when the dashboard predicts "major breakout setup").
- Risk Management: Rely on the risk filter and behavioral alerts to adjust sizing—cut leverage in "high risk" phases (e.g., implement trailing stops at 1-2% risk per trade) and increase it in "low risk" for higher conviction setups. The cycle behavior helps time cycles: "Late expansion" warns of reversals, prompting profit-taking.
- Regime-Based Strategies: In trending regimes (fast EMA > slow), use high volatility for momentum trades (e.g., buy dips on pullbacks with tight stops). In cash regimes, exploit mean reversion—short extremes when the expected behavior flags "volatility mean reversion likely imminent."
- Multi-Timeframe Application: Day traders: Short lookbacks (20-40 bars) for intraday swings, watching bar colors for quick entries/exits. Swing traders: Longer periods (50-200) to filter noise, combining with support/resistance. For portfolios, scan multiple assets; if averages cluster high, hedge overall exposure.
- Scenario Examples:
- Bull Market Rally: If structure behavior shows "Trending with expanding volatility," add to winners but watch for "extreme" statuses signaling pullback risks.
- Sideways Consolidation: Low volatility + ranging regime = patience mode; use "deep compression" alerts to position for volatility spikes.
- News/Event Trading: Pre-event, low readings build setups; post-event, monitor averages—if Z>1.5, fade overreactions per the predictive insights.
Key Features for Practical Use
- Dual Display Modes (Normalized or Z-Score): Switch between percentile rankings (0-100%) for quick intensity checks or standard deviation scores for spotting statistical extremes. Use Normalized for broad overviews (e.g., 80% signals "hot" markets) and Z-Score for precise deviation alerts (e.g., +2σ warns of overextension).
- Average Line and Regime Filters: The core trend line shows consensus volatility; overlay fast/slow EMAs to identify "ACTIVE" (trending, above slow EMA) vs. "CASH" (ranging, below). Risk flags color bars/backgrounds (purple for high risk, aqua for low) to signal when to dial up or down exposure.
- Dashboard Table: A customizable table (position/size adjustable) lists individual estimators with statuses (e.g., "Extreme," "Low") and five behavioral summaries: Volatility Phase, Structure, Risk, Cycle, and Expected Behavior. These narratives provide instant guidance, like "High risk phase—reduce exposure" or "Breakout setup developing."
- Visual Alerts: Gradient fills, reference lines (e.g., 50% midline, ±1σ), and optional plots highlight thresholds. Toggle smoothing and line widths for cleaner charts in real-time trading.
Volatilidade
Trading Volatility Clock⏰ TRADING VOLATILITY CLOCK - Know When the Action Happens (Anywhere in the World)
A real-time session tracker with multi-timezone support for active traders who need to know when US market volatility strikes - no matter where they are in the world. Perfect for day traders, scalpers, and anyone trading liquid US markets.
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📊 WHAT IT DOES
This indicator displays a live clock showing:
- Current time in YOUR selected timezone (10 major timezones supported)
- Active US market session with color-coded volatility levels
- Countdown timer showing time remaining in current session
- Preview of the next upcoming session
- Optional alerts when entering high-volatility periods
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🌍 MULTI-TIMEZONE SUPPORT
SESSIONS ALWAYS TRACK US MARKET HOURS (Eastern Time):
No matter which timezone you select, the sessions always trigger at the correct US market times. Perfect for international traders who want to:
• See their local time while tracking US market sessions
• Know exactly when US volatility hits in their timezone
• Plan their trading day around US market hours
SUPPORTED TIMEZONES:
• America/New_York (ET) - Eastern Time
• America/Chicago (CT) - Central Time
• America/Los_Angeles (PT) - Pacific Time
• Europe/London (GMT) - Greenwich Mean Time
• Europe/Berlin (CET) - Central European Time
• Asia/Tokyo (JST) - Japan Standard Time
• Asia/Shanghai (CST) - China Standard Time
• Asia/Hong_Kong (HKT) - Hong Kong Time
• Australia/Sydney (AEDT) - Australian Eastern Time
• UTC - Coordinated Universal Time
EXAMPLE: A trader in Tokyo selects "Asia/Tokyo"
• Clock shows: 11:30 PM JST
• Session shows: "Opening Drive" 🔥 HIGH
• They know: US market just opened (9:30 AM ET in New York)
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🎯 WHY IT'S USEFUL
Whether you trade futures, high-volume stocks, or ETFs, volatility isn't constant throughout the day. Knowing WHEN to expect movement is critical:
🔥 HIGH VOLATILITY (Red):
• Opening Drive (9:30-10:30 AM ET) - Highest volume of the day
• Power Hour (3:00-4:00 PM ET) - Second-highest volume, final push
⚡ MEDIUM VOLATILITY (Yellow):
• Pre-Market (8:00-9:30 AM ET) - Building momentum
• Lunch Return (1:00-2:00 PM ET) - Traders returning
• Afternoon Session (2:00-3:00 PM ET) - Trend continuation
• After Hours (4:00-5:00 PM ET) - News reactions
💤 LOW VOLATILITY (Gray):
• Overnight Grind (12:00-8:00 AM ET) - Thin volume
• Mid-Morning Chop (10:30-11:30 AM ET) - Ranges form
• Lunch Hour (11:30 AM-1:00 PM ET) - Dead zone
• Evening Fade (5:00-8:00 PM ET) - Volume dropping
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⚙️ CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
TIMEZONE SETTINGS:
• Select from 10 major timezones worldwide
• Clock automatically displays in your local time
• Sessions remain locked to US market hours
SESSION TIME CUSTOMIZATION:
• Every session boundary is adjustable (in minutes from midnight ET)
• Perfect for traders who define sessions differently
• Advanced users can create custom volatility schedules
DISPLAY OPTIONS:
• Toggle next session preview on/off
• Enable/disable high volatility alerts
• Clean, unobtrusive table display in top-right corner
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💡 HOW TO USE
1. Add indicator to any chart (works on all timeframes)
2. Select your timezone in Settings → Timezone Settings
3. Set your chart to 1-minute timeframe for real-time updates
4. Customize session times if needed (Settings → Session Time Customization)
5. Watch the top-right corner for live session tracking
TRADING APPLICATIONS:
• Avoid trading during dead zones (lunch hour, mid-morning chop)
• Increase position size during high volatility windows
• Set alerts for Opening Drive and Power Hour
• Plan your trading day around US market volatility schedule
• International traders can track US sessions in their local time
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🎓 EDUCATIONAL VALUE
This indicator teaches traders:
• Market microstructure and volume patterns
• Why certain times produce better opportunities
• How institutional flows create intraday patterns
• The importance of timing in active trading
• How to adapt US market trading to any timezone
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⚠️ IMPORTANT NOTES
- Works best on 1-minute charts for frequent updates
- Sessions are ALWAYS based on US Eastern Time (ET)
- Timezone selection only changes the clock display
- Clock updates when new bar closes (not tick-by-tick)
- Alerts trigger once per bar when enabled
- Perfect for international traders tracking US markets
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📈 BEST USED WITH
- High-volume US stocks: TSLA, NVDA, AAPL, AMD, META
- Major US ETFs: SPY, QQQ, IWM, DIA
- US Futures: ES, NQ, RTY, YM, MES, MNQ
- Any liquid US instrument with clear intraday volume patterns
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🌏 FOR INTERNATIONAL TRADERS
This tool is specifically designed for traders outside the US who need to:
• Track US market sessions in their local timezone
• Know when to be at their desk for US volatility
• Avoid waking up for low-volatility periods
• Maximize trading efficiency around US market hours
No more timezone confusion. No more missing the opening bell. Just set your timezone and trade with confidence.
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This is an open-source educational tool. Feel free to modify and adapt to your trading style!
Happy Trading! 🚀
Kinetic Elasticity Reversion System - Adaptive Genesis Engine🧬 KERS-AGE - EVOLVED KINETIC ELASTICITY REVERSION SYSTEM
EDUCATIONAL GUIDE & THEORETICAL FOUNDATION
⚠️ IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER
This indicator and guide are provided for educational and informational purposes only. This is NOT financial advice, investment advice, or a recommendation to buy or sell any security.
Trading involves substantial risk of loss. Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance metrics, win rates, and examples shown are from historical backtesting and do not represent actual trading results. Always conduct your own research, paper trade extensively, and never risk capital you cannot afford to lose.
The developers assume no responsibility for any trading losses incurred through use of this indicator.
INTRODUCTION
KERS-AGE (Kinetic Elasticity Reversion System - Adaptive Genetic Evolution) represents an educational exploration of adaptive trading systems. Unlike traditional indicators with fixed parameters, KERS-AGE demonstrates a dynamic, evolving approach that adjusts to market conditions through genetic algorithms and machine learning techniques.
This guide explains the theoretical concepts, technical implementation, and educational examples of how the system operates.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Traditional Indicators vs. Adaptive Systems:
Traditional Indicators:
Fixed parameters
Single strategy approach
Static behavior
Designed for specific conditions
Require manual optimization
Adaptive System Approach (KERS-AGE):
Dynamic parameters (adjust based on conditions)
Multiple strategies tested simultaneously
Pattern recognition (cluster analysis)
Regime-aware (speciation)
Automated optimization (genetic algorithms)
Transparent operation (detailed dashboard)
CORE CONCEPTS EXPLAINED
1. THE ELASTICITY ANALOGY 🎯
The indicator models price behavior as if connected to a moving average by an elastic band:
Price extends away → Elastic tension builds → Potential reversion point identified
Key Measurements:
STRETCH: Distance from price to equilibrium (MA)
TENSION: Normalized force calculation
THRESHOLD: Point where multiple factors align
Theoretical Foundation:
Markets have historically shown mean-reverting tendencies around fair value. This concept quantifies the deviation and identifies potential reversal zones based on multiple confluence factors.
Mathematical Approach:
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Tension Score = (Price Distance from MA) / (Band Width) × Volatility Scaling
Signal Threshold = Multiple of ATR × Dynamic Volatility Ratio
Confluence = Tension Score + Additional Factors
2. THE 6 SIGNAL TYPES 📊
The system recognizes 6 distinct pattern categories:
A. ELASTIC SIGNALS
Pattern: Price reaches statistical band extremes
Theory: Maximum deviation from mean suggests potential reversion
Detection: Price touches outer zones (typically 2-3× ATR from MA)
Component: Mathematical band extension measurement
Historical Context: Often observed in markets with clear swing patterns
B. WICK SIGNALS
Pattern: Extended rejection wicks on candles
Theory: Failed breakout attempts may indicate directional exhaustion
Detection: Upper/lower wick exceeding 2× body size
Component: Real-time price rejection measurement
Historical Context: Common in volatile conditions with rapid reversals
C. EXHAUSTION SIGNALS
Pattern: Decelerating momentum despite price extension
Theory: Velocity and acceleration divergence may precede reversals
Detection: Decreasing velocity with negative acceleration
Component: Momentum derivative analysis
Historical Context: Often seen at trend maturity points
D. CLIMAX SIGNALS
Pattern: Volume spike at price extreme
Theory: Unusual volume at extremes historically correlates with turning points
Detection: Volume 1.5-2.5× average at band extreme
Component: Volume-price relationship analysis
Historical Context: Associated with institutional activity or capitulation
E. STRUCTURE SIGNALS
Pattern: Fractal pivot formations (swing highs/lows)
Theory: Market structure points have historically acted as support/resistance
Detection: 2-4 bar pivot patterns
Component: Classical technical analysis
Historical Context: Universal across timeframes and markets
F. DIVERGENCE SIGNALS
Pattern: RSI divergence versus price
Theory: Momentum divergence has historically preceded price reversals
Detection: Price makes new extreme but RSI does not
Component: Oscillator divergence detection
Historical Context: Considered a leading indicator in technical analysis
Pattern Confluence:
Historical testing suggests stronger signals when multiple types align:
Elastic + Wick + Volume = Higher confluence score
Elastic + Exhaustion + Divergence = Multiple confirmation factors
Any 3+ types = Increased pattern strength
Note: Past pattern performance does not guarantee future occurrence.
3. REGIME DETECTION 🌍
The system attempts to classify market conditions into three behavioral regimes:
📈 TREND REGIME
Detection Methodology:
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Efficiency Ratio = Net Movement / Total Movement
Classification: Efficiency > 0.5 AND Volatility < 1.3 → TREND
Characteristics Observed:
Directional price movement
Relatively lower volatility
Defined higher highs/lower lows
Persistent directional momentum
System Response:
Reduces signal frequency
Prioritizes trend-specialist strategies
Applies additional filtering to counter-trend signals
Increases confluence requirements
Educational Note:
In trending conditions, counter-trend mean reversion signals historically have shown reduced reliability. Users may consider additional confirmation when trend regime is detected.
↔️ RANGE REGIME
Detection Methodology:
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Classification: Efficiency < 0.5 AND Volatility 0.9-1.4 → RANGE
Characteristics Observed:
Oscillating price action
Defined support/resistance zones
Mean-reverting behavior patterns
Relatively balanced directional flow
System Response:
Increases signal frequency
Activates range-specialist strategies
Adjusts bands relative to volatility
Reduces confluence threshold
Educational Note:
Historical backtesting suggests mean reversion systems have performed better in ranging conditions. This does not guarantee future performance.
🌊 VOLATILE REGIME
Detection Methodology:
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Classification: DVS (Dynamic Volatility Scaling) > 1.5 → VOLATILE
Characteristics Observed:
Erratic price swings
Expanded ranges
Elevated ATR readings
Often news or event-driven
System Response:
Activates volatility-specialist strategies
Widens bands automatically
Prioritizes wick rejection signals
Emphasizes volume confirmation
Educational Note:
Volatile conditions historically present both opportunity and increased risk. Wider stops may be appropriate for risk management.
4. GENETIC EVOLUTION EXPLAINED 🧬
The system employs genetic algorithms to optimize parameters - an approach used in computational finance research.
The Evolution Process:
STEP 1: INITIALIZATION
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Initial State: System creates 4 starter strategies
- Strategy 0: Range-optimized parameters
- Strategy 1: Trend-optimized parameters
- Strategy 2: Volatility-optimized parameters
- Strategy 3: Balanced parameters
Each contains 14 adjustable parameters (genes):
- Band sensitivity
- Extension multiplier
- Wick threshold
- Momentum threshold
- Volume multiplier
- Component weights (elastic, wick, momentum, volume, fractal)
- Target percentage
STEP 2: COMPETITION (Shadow Trading)
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Early Bars: All strategies generate signals in parallel
- Each tracks hypothetical performance independently
- Simulated P&L, win rate, Sharpe ratio calculated
- No actual trades executed (educational simulation)
- Performance metrics recorded for analysis
STEP 3: FITNESS EVALUATION
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Fitness Calculation =
0.25 × Win Rate +
0.25 × PnL Score +
0.15 × Drawdown Score +
0.30 × Sharpe Ratio Score +
0.05 × Trade Count Score
With Walk-Forward enabled:
Fitness = 0.60 × Test Score + 0.40 × Train Score
With Speciation enabled:
Fitness adjusted by Diversity Penalty
STEP 4: SELECTION (Tournament)
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Periodically (default every 50 bars):
- Randomly select 4 active strategies
- Compare fitness scores
- Top 2 selected as "parents"
STEP 5: CROSSOVER (Breeding)
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Parent 1 Fitness: 0.65
Parent 2 Fitness: 0.55
Weight calculation: 0.65/(0.65+0.55) = 54%
For each parameter:
Child Parameter = (0.54 × Parent1) + (0.46 × Parent2)
Example:
Band Sensitivity: (0.54 × 1.5) + (0.46 × 2.0) = 1.73
STEP 6: MUTATION
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For each parameter:
if random(0-1) < Mutation Rate (default 0.15):
Add random variation: -12% to +12%
Purpose: Prevents premature convergence
Enables: Discovery of novel parameter combinations
ADAPTIVE MUTATION:
If population fitness converges → Mutation rate × 1.5
(Encourages exploration when diversity decreases)
STEP 7: INSERTION
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New strategy added to population:
- Assigned unique ID number
- Generation counter incremented
- Begins shadow trading
- Competes with existing strategies
STEP 8: CULLING (Selection Pressure)
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Periodically (default every 100 bars):
- Identify lowest fitness strategy
- Verify not elite (protected top performers)
- Verify not last of species
- Remove from population
Result: Maintains selection pressure
Effect: Prevents weak strategies from diluting signals
STEP 9: SIGNAL GENERATION LOGIC
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When determining signals to display:
If Ensemble enabled:
- All strategies cast weighted votes
- Weights based on fitness scores
- Specialists receive boost in matching regime
- Signal generated if consensus threshold reached
If Ensemble disabled:
- Single highest-fitness strategy used
STEP 10: ADAPTATION OBSERVATION
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Over time: Population characteristics may shift
- Lower-performing strategies removed
- Higher-performing strategies replicated
- Parameters adjust toward observed optima
- Fitness scores generally trend upward
Long-term: Population reaches maturity
- Strategies become specialized
- Parameters optimized for recent conditions
- Performance stabilizes
Educational Context:
Genetic algorithms are a recognized computational method for optimization problems. This implementation applies those concepts to trading parameter optimization. Past optimization results do not guarantee future performance.
5. SPECIATION (Niche Specialization) 🐟🦎🦅
Inspired by biological speciation theory applied to algorithmic trading.
The Three Species:
RANGE SPECIALISTS 📊
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Optimized for: Sideways market conditions
Parameter tendencies:
- Tighter bands (1.0-1.5× ATR)
- Higher sensitivity to elastic stretch
- Emphasis on fractal structure
- More frequent signal generation
Typically emerge when:
- Range regime detected
- Clear support/resistance present
- Mean reversion showing historical success
Historical backtesting observations:
- Win rates often in 55-65% range
- Smaller reward/risk ratios (0.5-1.5R)
- Higher trade frequency
TREND SPECIALISTS 📈
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Optimized for: Directional market conditions
Parameter tendencies:
- Wider bands (2.0-2.5× ATR)
- Focus on momentum exhaustion
- Emphasis on divergence patterns
- More selective signal generation
Typically emerge when:
- Trend regime detected
- Strong directional movement observed
- Counter-trend exhaustion signals sought
Historical backtesting observations:
- Win rates often in 40-55% range
- Larger reward/risk ratios (1.5-3.0R)
- Lower trade frequency
VOLATILITY SPECIALISTS 🌊
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Optimized for: High-volatility conditions
Parameter tendencies:
- Expanded bands (1.5-2.0× ATR)
- Priority on wick rejection patterns
- Strong volume confirmation requirement
- Very selective signals
Typically emerge when:
- Volatile regime detected
- High DVS ratio (>1.5)
- News-driven or event-driven conditions
Historical backtesting observations:
- Win rates often in 50-60% range
- Variable reward/risk ratios (1.0-2.5R)
- Opportunistic trade timing
Species Protection Mechanism:
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Minimum Per Species: Configurable (default 2)
If Range specialists = 1:
→ Preferential spawning of Range type
→ Protection from culling process
Purpose: Ensures coverage across regime types
Theory: Markets cycle between behavioral states
Goal: Prevent extinction of specialized approaches
Fitness Sharing:
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If Species has 4 members:
Individual Fitness × 1 / (4 ^ 0.3)
Individual Fitness × 0.72
Purpose: Creates pressure toward species diversity
Effect: Prevents single approach from dominating population
Educational Note: Speciation is a theoretical framework for maintaining strategy diversity. Past specialization performance does not guarantee future regime classification accuracy or signal quality.
6. WALK-FORWARD VALIDATION 📈
An out-of-sample testing methodology used in quantitative research to reduce overfitting risk.
The Overfitting Problem:
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Hypothetical Example:
In-Sample Backtest: 85% win rate
Out-of-Sample Results: 35% win rate
Explanation: Strategy may have optimized to historical noise
rather than repeatable patterns
Walk-Forward Methodology:
Timeline Structure:
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┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Train Window │ Test Window │ Train │ Test │
│ (200 bars) │ (50 bars) │ (200) │ (50) │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
In-Sample Out-of-Sample IS OOS
(Optimize) (Validate) Cycle 2...
TRAIN PHASE (In-Sample):
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Example Bars 1-200: Strategies optimize parameters
- Performance tracked
- Not yet used for primary fitness
- Learning period
TEST PHASE (Out-of-Sample):
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Example Bars 201-250: Strategies use optimized parameters
- Performance tracked separately
- Validation period
- Out-of-sample evaluation
FITNESS CALCULATION EXAMPLE:
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Train Win Rate: 65%
Test Win Rate: 58%
Composite Fitness:
= (0.40 × 0.65) + (0.60 × 0.58)
= 0.26 + 0.35
= 0.61
Note: Test results weighted 60%, Train 40%
Theory: Out-of-sample may better indicate forward performance
OVERFIT DETECTION MECHANISM:
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Gap = Train WR - Test WR = 65% - 58% = 7%
If Gap > Overfit Threshold (default 25%):
Fitness Penalty = Gap × 2
Example with 30% gap:
Strategy shows: Train 70%, Test 40%
Gap: 30% → Potential overfit flagged
Penalty: 30% × 2 = 60% fitness reduction
Result: Strategy likely to be culled
WINDOW ROLLING:
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Example Bar 250: Test window complete
→ Reset both windows
→ Start new cycle
→ Previous results retained for analysis
Cycle Count increments
Historical performance tracked across multiple cycles
Educational Context:
Walk-forward analysis is a recognized approach in quantitative finance research for evaluating strategy robustness. However, past out-of-sample performance does not guarantee future results. Market conditions can change in ways not represented in historical data.
7. CLUSTER ANALYSIS 🔬
An unsupervised machine learning approach for pattern recognition.
The Concept:
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Scenario: System identifies a price pivot that wasn't signaled
→ Extract pattern characteristics
→ Store features for analysis
→ Adjust detection for similar future patterns
Implementation:
STEP 1: FEATURE EXTRACTION
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When significant move occurs without signal:
Extract 5-dimensional feature vector:
Feature Vector =
Example:
Observed Pattern:
STEP 2: CLUSTER ASSIGNMENT
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Compare to existing cluster centroids using distance metric:
Cluster 0:
Cluster 1: ← Minimum distance
Cluster 2:
...
Assign to nearest cluster
STEP 3: CENTROID UPDATE
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Old Centroid 1:
New Pattern:
Decay Rate: 0.95
Updated Centroid:
= 0.95 × Old + 0.05 × New
= Exponential moving average update
=
STEP 4: PROFIT TRACKING
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Cluster Average Profit (hypothetical):
Old Average: 2.5R
New Observation: 3.2R
Updated: 0.95 × 2.5 + 0.05 × 3.2 = 2.535R
STEP 5: LEARNING ADJUSTMENT
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If Cluster Average Profit > Threshold (e.g., 2.0R):
Cluster Learning Boost += increment (e.g., 0.1)
(Maximum cap: 2.0)
Effect: Future signals resembling this cluster receive adjustment
STEP 6: SCORE MODIFICATION
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For signals matching cluster characteristics:
Base Score × Cluster Learning Boost
Example:
Base Score: 5.2
Cluster Boost: 1.3
Adjusted Score: 5.2 × 1.3 = 6.76
Result: Pattern more likely to generate signal
Cluster Interpretation Example:
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CLUSTER 0: "High elastic, low volume"
Centroid:
Avg Profit: 3.5R (historical backtest)
Interpretation: Pure elastic signals in ranges historically favorable
CLUSTER 1: "Wick rejection, volatile"
Centroid:
Avg Profit: 2.8R (historical backtest)
Interpretation: Wick signals in volatility showed positive results
CLUSTER 2: "Exhaustion divergence"
Centroid:
Avg Profit: 4.2R (historical backtest)
Interpretation: Momentum exhaustion in trends performed well
Learning Progress Metrics:
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Missed Total: 47
Clusters Updated: 142
Patterns Learned: 28
Interpretation:
- System identified 47 significant moves without signals
- Clusters updated 142 times (incremental refinement)
- Made 28 parameter adjustments
- Theoretically improving pattern recognition
Educational Note: Cluster analysis is a recognized machine learning technique. This implementation applies it to trading pattern recognition. Past cluster performance does not guarantee future pattern profitability or accurate classification.
8. ENSEMBLE VOTING 🗳️
A collective decision-making approach common in machine learning.
The Wisdom of Crowds Concept:
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Single Model:
- May have blind spots
- Subject to individual bias
- Limited perspective
Ensemble of Models:
- Blind spots may offset
- Biases may average out
- Multiple perspectives considered
Implementation:
STEP 1: INDIVIDUAL VOTES
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Example Bar 247:
Strategy 0 (Range): LONG (fitness: 0.65)
Strategy 1 (Trend): FLAT (fitness: 0.58)
Strategy 2 (Volatile): LONG (fitness: 0.52)
Strategy 3 (Balanced): SHORT (fitness: 0.48)
Strategy 4 (Range): LONG (fitness: 0.71)
Strategy 5 (Trend): FLAT (fitness: 0.55)
STEP 2: WEIGHT CALCULATION
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Base Weight = Fitness Score
If strategy's species matches current regime:
Weight × Specialist Boost (configurable, default 1.5)
If strategy has recent positive performance:
Weight × Recent Performance Factor
Example for Strategy 0:
Base: 0.65
Range specialist in Range regime: 0.65 × 1.5 = 0.975
Recent performance adjustment: 0.975 × 1.13 = 1.10
STEP 3: WEIGHTED TALLYING
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LONG votes:
S0: 1.10 + S2: 0.52 + S4: 0.71 = 2.33
SHORT votes:
S3: 0.48 = 0.48
FLAT votes:
S1: 0.58 + S5: 0.55 = 1.13
Total Weight: 2.33 + 0.48 + 1.13 = 3.94
STEP 4: CONSENSUS CALCULATION
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LONG %: 2.33 / 3.94 = 59.1%
SHORT %: 0.48 / 3.94 = 12.2%
FLAT %: 1.13 / 3.94 = 28.7%
Minimum Consensus Setting: 60%
Result: NO SIGNAL (59.1% < 60%)
STEP 5: SIGNAL DETERMINATION
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If LONG % >= Min Consensus:
→ Display LONG signal
→ Show consensus percentage in dashboard
If SHORT % >= Min Consensus:
→ Display SHORT signal
If neither threshold reached:
→ No signal displayed
Practical Examples:
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Strong Consensus (85%):
5 strategies LONG, 0 SHORT, 1 FLAT
→ High agreement among models
Moderate Consensus (62%):
3 LONG, 2 SHORT, 1 FLAT
→ Borderline agreement
No Consensus (48%):
3 LONG, 2 SHORT, 1 FLAT
→ Insufficient agreement, no signal shown
Educational Note: Ensemble methods are widely used in machine learning to improve model robustness. This implementation applies ensemble concepts to trading signals. Past ensemble performance does not guarantee future signal quality or profitability.
9. THOMPSON SAMPLING 🎲
A Bayesian reinforcement learning technique for balancing exploration and exploitation.
The Exploration-Exploitation Dilemma:
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EXPLOITATION: Use what appears to work
Benefit: Leverages observed success patterns
Risk: May miss better alternatives
EXPLORATION: Try less-tested approaches
Benefit: May discover superior methods
Risk: May waste resources on inferior options
Thompson Sampling Solution:
STEP 1: BETA DISTRIBUTIONS
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For each signal type, maintain:
Alpha = Successes + 1
Beta = Failures + 1
Example for Elastic signals:
15 wins, 10 losses
Alpha = 16, Beta = 11
STEP 2: PROBABILITY SAMPLING
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Rather than using simple Win Rate = 15/25 = 60%
Sample from Beta(16, 11) distribution:
Possible samples: 0.55, 0.62, 0.58, 0.64, 0.59...
Rationale: Incorporates uncertainty
- Type with 5 trades: High uncertainty, wide sample variation
- Type with 50 trades: Lower uncertainty, narrow sample range
STEP 3: TYPE PRIORITIZATION
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Example Bar 248:
Elastic sampled: 0.62
Wick sampled: 0.58
Exhaustion sampled: 0.71 ← Highest this sample
Climax sampled: 0.52
Structure sampled: 0.63
Divergence sampled: 0.45
Exhaustion type receives temporary boost
STEP 4: SIGNAL ADJUSTMENT
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If current signal is Exhaustion type:
Score × (0.7 + 0.71 × 0.6)
Score × 1.126
If current signal is other type with lower sample:
Score × (0.7 + sample × 0.6)
(smaller adjustment)
STEP 5: OUTCOME FEEDBACK
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When trade completes:
If WIN:
Alpha += 1
(Beta unchanged)
If LOSS:
Beta += 1
(Alpha unchanged)
Effect: Shifts probability distribution for future samples
Educational Context:
Thompson Sampling is a recognized Bayesian approach to the multi-armed bandit problem. This implementation applies it to signal type selection. The mathematical optimality assumes stationary distributions, which may not hold in financial markets. Past sampling performance does not guarantee future type selection accuracy.
10. DYNAMIC VOLATILITY SCALING (DVS) 📉
An adaptive approach where parameters adjust based on current vs. baseline volatility.
The Adaptation Problem:
text
Fixed bands (e.g., always 1.5 ATR):
In low volatility environment (vol = 0.5):
Bands may be too wide → fewer signals
In high volatility environment (vol = 2.0):
Bands may be too tight → excessive signals
The DVS Approach:
STEP 1: BASELINE ESTABLISHMENT
text
Calculate volatility over baseline period (default 100 bars):
Method options: ATR / Close, Parkinson, or Garman-Klass
Example average volatility = 1.2%
This represents "normal" for recent conditions
STEP 2: CURRENT VOLATILITY
text
Current bar volatility = 1.8%
STEP 3: DVS RATIO
text
DVS Ratio = Current / Baseline
= 1.8 / 1.2
= 1.5
Interpretation: Volatility currently 50% above baseline
STEP 4: BAND ADJUSTMENT
text
Base Band Width: 1.5 ATR
Adjusted Band Width:
Upper: 1.5 × DVS = 1.5 × 1.5 = 2.25 ATR
Lower: Same
Result: Bands expand 50% to accommodate higher volatility
STEP 5: THRESHOLD ADJUSTMENT
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Base Thresholds:
Wick: 0.15
Momentum: 0.6
Adjusted:
Wick: 0.15 / DVS = 0.10 (easier to trigger in high vol)
Momentum: 0.6 × DVS = 0.90 (harder to trigger in high vol)
DVS Calculation Methods:
text
ATR RATIO (Simplest):
DVS = (ATR / Close) / SMA(ATR / Close, 100)
PARKINSON (Range-based):
σ = √(∑(ln(H/L))² / (4×n×ln(2)))
DVS = Current σ / Baseline σ
GARMAN-KLASS (Comprehensive):
σ = √(0.5×(ln(H/L))² - (2×ln(2)-1)×(ln(C/O))²)
DVS = Current σ / Baseline σ
ENSEMBLE (Robust):
DVS = Median(ATR_Ratio, Parkinson, Garman_Klass)
Educational Note: Dynamic volatility scaling is an approach to normalize indicators across varying market conditions. The effectiveness depends on the assumption that recent volatility patterns continue, which is not guaranteed. Past volatility adjustment performance does not guarantee future normalization accuracy.
11. PRESSURE KERNEL 💪
A composite measurement attempting to quantify directional force beyond simple price movement.
Components:
1. CLOSE LOCATION VALUE (CLV)
text
CLV = ((Close - Low) - (High - Close)) / Range
Examples:
Close at top of range: CLV = +1.0 (bullish position)
Close at midpoint: CLV = 0.0 (neutral)
Close at bottom: CLV = -1.0 (bearish position)
2. WICK ASYMMETRY
text
Wick Pressure = (Lower Wick - Upper Wick) / Range
Additional factors:
If Lower Wick > Body × 2: +0.3 (rejection boost)
If Upper Wick > Body × 2: -0.3 (rejection penalty)
3. BODY MOMENTUM
text
Body Ratio = Body Size / Range
Body Momentum = Close > Open ? +Body Ratio : -Body Ratio
Strong bullish candle: +0.9
Weak bullish candle: +0.2
Doji: 0.0
4. PATH ESTIMATE
text
Close Position = (Close - Low) / Range
Open Position = (Open - Low) / Range
Path = Close Position - Open Position
Additional adjustments:
If closed high with lower wick: +0.2
If closed low with upper wick: -0.2
5. MOMENTUM CONFIRMATION
text
Price Change / ATR
Examples:
+1.5 ATR move: +1.0 (capped)
+0.5 ATR move: +0.5
-0.8 ATR move: -0.8
COMPOSITE CALCULATION:
text
Pressure =
CLV × 0.25 +
Wick Pressure × 0.25 +
Body Momentum × 0.20 +
Path Estimate × 0.15 +
Momentum Confirm × 0.15
Volume context applied:
If Volume > 1.5× avg: × 1.3
If Volume < 0.5× avg: × 0.7
Final smoothing: 3-period EMA
Pressure Interpretation:
text
Pressure > 0.3: Suggests buying pressure
→ May support LONG signals
→ May reduce SHORT signal strength
Pressure < -0.3: Suggests selling pressure
→ May support SHORT signals
→ May reduce LONG signal strength
-0.3 to +0.3: Neutral range
→ Minimal directional bias
Educational Note: The Pressure Kernel is a custom composite indicator combining multiple price action metrics. These weightings are theoretical constructs. Past pressure readings do not guarantee future directional movement or signal quality.
USAGE GUIDE - EDUCATIONAL EXAMPLES
Getting Started:
STEP 1: Add Indicator
Open TradingView
Add KERS-AGE to chart
Allow minimum 100 bars for initialization
Verify dashboard displays Gen: 1+
STEP 2: Initial Observation Period
text
First 200 bars:
- System is in learning phase
- Signal frequency typically low
- Population evolution occurring
- Fitness scores generally increasing
Recommendation: Observe without trading during initialization
STEP 3: Signal Evaluation Criteria
text
Consider evaluating signals based on:
- Confidence percentage
- Grade assignment (A+, A, B+, B, C)
- Position within bands
- Historical win rate shown in dashboard
- Train vs. Test performance gap
Example Signal Evaluation Checklist:
Educational Criteria to Consider:
Signal appeared (⚡ arrow displayed)
Confidence level meets personal threshold
Grade meets personal quality standard
Ensemble consensus (if enabled) meets threshold
Historical win rate acceptable
Test performance reasonable vs. Train
Price location at band extreme
Regime classification appropriate for strategy
If trending: Signal direction aligns with personal analysis
Stop loss distance acceptable for risk tolerance
Position size appropriate (example: 1-2% account risk)
Note: This is an educational checklist, not trading advice. Users should develop their own criteria based on personal risk tolerance and strategy.
Risk Management Educational Examples:
POSITION SIZING EXAMPLE:
text
Hypothetical scenario:
Account: $10,000
Risk tolerance: 1.5% per trade = $150
Indicated stop distance: 1.5 ATR = $300 per contract
Calculation: $150 / $300 = 0.5 contracts
This is an educational example only, not a recommendation.
STOP LOSS EXAMPLES:
text
System provides stop level (red line)
Typically calculated as 1.5 ATR from entry
Alternative approaches users might consider:
LONG: Below recent swing low
SHORT: Above recent swing high
Users should determine stops based on personal risk management.
TAKE PROFIT EXAMPLES:
text
System provides target level (green line)
Typically calculated as price stretch × 60%
Alternative approaches users might consider:
Scale out: Partial exit at 1R, remainder at 2R
Trailing stop: Adjust stop after profit threshold
Users should determine targets based on personal strategy.
Educational Note: These are theoretical examples for educational purposes. Actual position sizing and risk management should be determined by each user based on their individual risk tolerance, account size, and trading plan.
OPTIMIZATION BY MARKET TYPE - EDUCATIONAL SUGGESTIONS
RANGE-BOUND MARKETS
Suggested Settings for Testing:
Population Size: 6-8
Min Confluence: 5.0-6.0
Min Consensus: 70%
Enable Speciation: Consider enabling
Min Per Species: 2
Theoretical Rationale:
More strategies may provide better coverage
Moderate confluence may generate more signals
Higher consensus may filter quality
Speciation may encourage range specialist emergence
Historical Backtest Observations:
Win rates in testing: Varied, often 50-65% range
Reward/risk ratios observed: 0.5-1.5R
Signal frequency: Relatively frequent
Disclaimer: Past backtesting results do not guarantee future performance.
TRENDING MARKETS
Suggested Settings for Testing:
Population Size: 4-5
Min Confluence: 6.0-7.0
Consider enabling MTF filter
MTF Timeframe: 3-5× current timeframe
Specialist Boost: 1.8-2.0
Theoretical Rationale:
Fewer strategies may adapt faster
Higher confluence may filter counter-trend noise
MTF may reduce counter-trend signals
Specialist boost may prioritize trend specialists
Historical Backtest Observations:
Win rates in testing: Varied, often 40-55% range
Reward/risk ratios observed: 1.5-3.0R
Signal frequency: Less frequent
Disclaimer: Past backtesting results do not guarantee future performance.
VOLATILE MARKETS (e.g., Cryptocurrency)
Suggested Settings for Testing:
Base Length: 25-30
Band Multiplier: 1.8-2.0
DVS: Consider enabling (Ensemble method)
Consider enabling Volume Filter
Volume Multiplier: 1.5-2.0
Theoretical Rationale:
Longer base may smooth noise
Wider bands may accommodate larger swings
DVS may be critical for adaptation
Volume filter may confirm genuine moves
Historical Backtest Observations:
Win rates in testing: Varied, often 45-60% range
Reward/risk ratios observed: 1.0-2.5R
Signal frequency: Moderate
Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency markets are highly volatile and risky. Past backtesting results do not guarantee future performance.
SCALPING (1-5min timeframes)
Suggested Settings for Testing:
Base Length: 15-20
Train Window: 150
Test Window: 30
Spawn Interval: 30
Min Confluence: 5.5-6.5
Consider enabling Ensemble
Min Consensus: 75%
Theoretical Rationale:
Shorter base may increase responsiveness
Shorter windows may speed evolution cycles
Quick spawning may enable rapid adaptation
Higher confluence may filter noise
Ensemble may reduce false signals
Historical Backtest Observations:
Win rates in testing: Varied, often 50-65% range
Reward/risk ratios observed: 0.5-1.0R
Signal frequency: Frequent but filtered
Disclaimer: Scalping involves high frequency trading with increased transaction costs and slippage risk. Past backtesting results do not guarantee future performance.
SWING TRADING (4H-Daily timeframes)
Suggested Settings for Testing:
Base Length: 25-35
Train Window: 300
Test Window: 100
Population Size: 7-8
Consider enabling Walk-Forward
Cooldown: 8-10 bars
Theoretical Rationale:
Longer timeframe may benefit from longer lookbacks
Larger windows may improve robustness testing
More population may increase stability
Walk-forward may be valuable for multi-day holds
Longer cooldown may reduce overtrading
Historical Backtest Observations:
Win rates in testing: Varied, often 45-60% range
Reward/risk ratios observed: 2.0-4.0R
Signal frequency: Infrequent but potentially higher quality
Disclaimer: Swing trading involves overnight and weekend risk. Past backtesting results do not guarantee future performance.
DASHBOARD GUIDE - INTERPRETATION EXAMPLES
Reading Each Section:
HEADER:
text
🧬 KERS-AGE EVOLVED 📈 TREND
Regime indication:
Color coding suggests current classification
(Green = Range, Orange = Trend, Purple = Volatile)
POPULATION:
text
Pop: 6/6
Gen: 42
Interpretation:
- Population at target size
- System at generation 42
- May indicate mature evolution
SPECIES (if enabled):
text
R:2 T:3 V:1
Interpretation:
- 2 Range specialists
- 3 Trend specialists
- 1 Volatility specialist
In TREND regime this distribution may be expected
WALK-FORWARD (if enabled):
text
Phase: 🧪 TEST
Cycles: 5
Train: 65%
Test: 58%
Considerations:
- Currently in test phase
- Completed 5 full cycles
- 7% performance gap between train and test
- Gap under default 25% overfit threshold
ENSEMBLE (if enabled):
text
Vote: 🟢 LONG
Consensus: 72%
Interpretation:
- Weighted majority voting LONG
- 72% agreement level
- Exceeds default 60% consensus threshold
SELECTED STRATEGY:
text
ID:23
Trades: 47
Win%: 58%
P&L: +8.3R
Fitness: 0.62
Information displayed:
- Strategy ID 23, Trend specialist
- 47 historical simulated trades
- 58% historical win rate
- +8.3R historical cumulative reward/risk
- 0.62 fitness score
Note: These are historical simulation metrics
SIGNAL QUALITY:
text
Conf: 78%
Grade: B+
Elastic: ████████░░
Wick: ██████░░░░
Momentum: ███████░░░
Pressure: ███████░░░
Information displayed:
- 78% confluence score
- B+ grade assignment
- Elastic component strongest
- Visual representation of component strengths
LEARNING (if enabled):
text
Missed: 47
Learned: 28
Interpretation:
- System identified 47 moves without signals
- 28 pattern adjustments made
- Suggests ongoing learning process
POSITION:
text
POS: 🟢 LONG
Score: 7.2
Current state:
- Simulated long position active
- 7.2 confluence score
- Monitor for potential exit signal
Educational Note: Dashboard displays are for informational and educational purposes. All performance metrics are historical simulations and do not represent actual trading results or future expectations.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS - EDUCATIONAL RESPONSES
Q: Why aren't signals showing?
A: Several factors may affect signal generation:
System may still be initializing (check Gen: counter)
Confluence score may be below threshold
Ensemble consensus (if enabled) may be below requirement
Current regime may naturally produce fewer signals
Filters may be active (volume, noise reduction)
Consider adjusting settings or allowing more time for evolution.
Q: The win rate seems low compared to backtesting?
A: Consider these factors:
First 200 bars typically represent learning period
Focus on TEST % rather than TRAIN % for realistic expectations
Trend regime historically shows 40-55% win rates in backtesting
Different market conditions may affect performance
System emphasizes reward/risk ratio alongside win rate
Past performance does not guarantee future results
Q: Should I take all signals?
A: This is a personal decision. Some users may consider:
Taking higher grades (A+, A) in any regime
Being more selective in trend regimes
Requiring higher ensemble consensus
Only trading during specific regimes
Paper trading extensively before live trading
Each user should develop their own signal selection criteria.
Q: Signals appear then disappear?
A: This may be expected behavior:
Default requires 2-bar persistence
Designed to filter brief spikes
Confirmation delay intended to reduce false signals
Wait for persistence requirement to be met
This is an intentional feature, not a malfunction.
Q: Test % much lower than Train %?
A: This may indicate:
Overfit detection system functioning
Gap exceeding threshold triggers penalty
Strategy may be optimizing to in-sample noise
System designed to cull such strategies
Walk-forward protection working as intended
This is a safety feature to reduce overfitting risk.
Q: The population keeps culling strategies?
A: This is part of normal evolution:
Lower-performing strategies removed periodically
Higher-performing strategies replicate
Population quality theoretically improves over time
Total culled count shows selection pressure
This is expected evolutionary behavior.
Q: Which timeframe works best?
A: Backtesting suggests 15min to 4H may be suitable ranges:
Lower timeframes may be noisier, may need more filtering
Higher timeframes may produce fewer signals
Extensive historical testing recommended for chosen asset
Each asset may behave differently
Consider paper trading across multiple timeframes
Personal testing is recommended for your specific use case.
Q: Does it work on all asset types?
A: Historical testing suggests:
Cryptocurrency: Consider longer Base Length (25-30) due to volatility
Forex: Standard settings may be appropriate starting point
Stocks: Standard settings, possibly smaller population (4-5)
Indices: Trend-focused settings may be worth testing
Each asset class has unique characteristics. Extensive testing recommended.
Q: Can settings be changed after initialization?
A: Yes, but considerations:
Population will reset
Strategies restart evolution
Learning progress resets
Consider testing new settings on separate chart first
May want to compare performance before committing
Settings changes restart the evolutionary process.
Q: Walk-Forward enabled or disabled?
A: Educational perspective:
Walk-Forward adds out-of-sample validation
May reduce overfitting risk
Results may be more conservative
Considered best practice in quantitative research
Requires more bars for meaningful data
Recommended for those concerned about robustness
Individual users should assess based on their needs.
Q: Ensemble mode or single strategy?
A: Trade-offs to consider:
Ensemble approach:
Requires consensus threshold
May have higher consistency
Typically fewer signals
Multiple perspectives considered
Single strategy approach:
More signals (varying quality)
Faster response to conditions
Higher variability
More active signal generation
Personal preference and risk tolerance should guide this choice.
ADVANCED CONSIDERATIONS
Evolution Time: Consider allowing 200+ bars for population maturity
Regime Awareness: Historical performance varies by regime classification
Confluence Range: Testing suggests 70-85% may be informative range
Ensemble Levels: 80%+ consensus historically associated with stronger agreement
Out-of-Sample Focus: Test performance may be more indicative than train performance
Learning Metrics: "Learned" count shows pattern adjustment over time
Pressure Levels: >0.4 pressure historically added confirmation
DVS Monitoring: >1.5 DVS typically widens bands and affects frequency
Species Balance: Healthy distribution might be 2-2-2 or 3-2-1, avoid 6-0-0
Timeframe Testing: Match to personal trading style, test thoroughly
Volume Importance: May be more critical for stocks/crypto than forex
MTF Utility: Historically more impactful in trending conditions
Grade Significance: A+ in trend regime historically rare and potentially significant
Risk Parameters: Standard risk management suggests 1-2% per trade maximum
Stop Levels: System stops are pre-calculated, widening may affect reward/risk
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS
Genetic Algorithms in Finance:
Traditional Optimization Approaches:
Grid search: Exhaustive but computationally expensive
Gradient descent: Efficient but prone to local optima
Random search: Simple but inefficient
Genetic Algorithm Characteristics:
Explores parameter space through evolutionary process
Balances exploration (mutation) and exploitation (selection)
Mitigates local optima through population diversity
Parallel evaluation via population approach
Inspired by biological evolution principles
Academic Context: Genetic algorithms are studied in computational finance literature for parameter optimization. Effectiveness varies based on problem characteristics and implementation.
Ensemble Methods in Machine Learning:
Single Model Limitations:
May overfit to specific patterns
Can have blind spots in certain conditions
May be brittle to distribution shifts
Ensemble Theoretical Benefits:
Variance reduction through averaging
Robustness through diversity
Improved generalization potential
Widely used (Random Forests, Gradient Boosting, etc.)
Academic Context: Ensemble methods are well-studied in machine learning literature. Performance benefits depend on base model diversity and correlation structure.
Walk-Forward Analysis:
Alternative Approaches:
Simple backtest: Risk of overfitting to full dataset
Single train/test split: Limited validation
Cross-validation: May violate time-series properties
Walk-Forward Characteristics:
Continuous out-of-sample validation
Respects temporal ordering
Attempts to detect strategy degradation
Used in quantitative trading research
Academic Context: Walk-forward analysis is discussed in quantitative finance literature as a robustness check. However, it assumes future regimes will resemble recent test periods, which is not guaranteed.
FINAL EDUCATIONAL SUMMARY
KERS-AGE demonstrates an adaptive systems approach to technical analysis. Rather than fixed rules, it implements:
✓ Evolutionary Optimization: Parameter adaptation through genetic algorithms
✓ Regime Classification: Attempted market condition categorization
✓ Out-of-Sample Testing: Walk-forward validation methodology
✓ Pattern Recognition: Cluster analysis and learning systems
✓ Ensemble Methodology: Collective decision-making framework
✓ Full Transparency: Comprehensive dashboard and metrics
This indicator is an educational tool demonstrating advanced algorithmic concepts.
Critical Reminders:
The system:
✓ Attempts to identify potential reversal patterns
✓ Adapts parameters to changing conditions
✓ Provides multiple filtering mechanisms
✓ Offers detailed performance metrics
Users must understand:
✓ No system guarantees profitable results
✓ Past performance does not predict future results
✓ Extensive testing and validation recommended
✓ Risk management is user's responsibility
✓ Market conditions can change unpredictably
✓ This is educational software, not financial advice
Success in trading requires: Proper education, risk management, discipline, realistic expectations, and personal responsibility for all trading decisions.
For Educational Use
🧬 KERS-AGE Development Team
⚠️ FINAL DISCLAIMER
This indicator and documentation are provided strictly for educational and informational purposes.
NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE: Nothing in this guide constitutes financial advice, investment advice, trading advice, or any recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security or to engage in any trading strategy.
NO GUARANTEES: No representation is made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown in backtests, examples, or historical data. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
SUBSTANTIAL RISK: Trading stocks, forex, futures, options, and cryptocurrencies involves substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for every investor. The high degree of leverage can work against you as well as for you.
YOUR RESPONSIBILITY: You are solely responsible for your own investment and trading decisions. You should conduct your own research, perform your own analysis, and consult with qualified financial advisors before making any trading decisions.
NO LIABILITY: The developers, contributors, and distributors of this indicator disclaim all liability for any losses or damages, direct or indirect, that may result from use of this indicator or reliance on any information provided.
PAPER TRADE FIRST: Users are strongly encouraged to thoroughly test this indicator in a paper trading environment before risking any real capital.
By using this indicator, you acknowledge that you have read this disclaimer, understand the risks involved in trading, and agree that you are solely responsible for your own trading decisions and their outcomes.
Educational Software Only | Trade at Your Own Risk | Not Financial Advice
Taking you to school. — Dskyz , Trade with insight. Trade with anticipation.
ZAR Sentiment IndexOverview
The ZAR Sentiment Index (ZSI) is a composite macro-financial indicator designed to measure the prevailing risk and carry regime for the South African Rand (ZAR).
The South African Rand is a high-beta emerging market currency that is heavily influenced by:
Global risk sentiment
US dollar strength
Commodity dynamics
Interest-rate differentials
Sovereign risk perceptions
Rather than focusing on price momentum or technical patterns, the ZSI aggregates key macro drivers into a single normalised index, allowing traders and analysts to identify whether the environment is supportive, neutral, or hostile for ZAR exposure.
The indicator is intended as a regime filter, not a trade-entry signal.
Methodology
The ZSI combines six macro- and market-based components that have historically explained a large share of USDZAR and ZAR carry performance.
Each component is standardised using a rolling z-score, allowing variables with different units and frequencies to be combined consistently.
All macroeconomic series are sourced on a daily timeframe and forward-filled, ensuring the indicator functions correctly on daily, weekly, and monthly charts.
Components
1. US Dollar Strength (DXY)
A stronger US dollar is typically negative for emerging market currencies, including ZAR.
Contribution: Negative
Implementation: Negative z-score of DXY
2. Global Risk Sentiment (VIX)
The VIX index is used as a proxy for global risk aversion.
Rising volatility signals risk-off conditions and carry trade vulnerability
Contribution: Negative
Implementation: Negative z-score of VIX
3. Commodity Support (Gold)
South Africa retains a meaningful commodity linkage, particularly to gold.
Stronger gold prices tend to support ZAR through terms-of-trade effects
Contribution: Positive
Implementation: Positive z-score of XAUUSD
Implementation: Positive z-score of XAUUSD
4. Interest Rate Differential (SA 10Y – US 10Y)
The yield spread between South African and US government bonds proxies the compensation investors demand to hold South African assets.
Wider spreads are generally supportive for ZAR
Contribution: Positive
Implementation: Z-score of the SA 10-year minus US 10-year yield spread
5. Sovereign Risk Proxy (Government Debt-to-GDP)
Where sovereign CDS data is unavailable, South Africa Government Debt-to-GDP is used as a structural proxy for sovereign risk.
Rising debt ratios reflect deteriorating fiscal sustainability
Contribution: Negative
Implementation: Negative z-score of Debt-to-GDP
6. Monetary Policy Differential (SARB – Fed)
The carry attractiveness of ZAR is influenced by the policy rate differential between South Africa and the United States.
The South African interbank rate is used as a proxy for the SARB policy stance
The US policy rate is used as the Federal Reserve proxy
Contribution: Positive
Implementation: Z-score of the SARB–Fed rate gap
Index Construction
Each standardized component is weighted (equal weights by default) and aggregated into a single composite score:
Positive values indicate a supportive macro environment for ZAR
Negative values indicate deteriorating conditions
An optional exponential moving average is applied to reduce noise.
Regime Interpretation
Above 0 - Supportive - Macro tailwinds for ZAR; carry conditions favourable
0 to –0.5 - Neutral / Cautious - Range-bound conditions; reduced conviction
–0.5 to –1.0 - Warning - Rising risk; carry trades vulnerable
Below –1.0 - Stress - Elevated probability of sharp USDZAR upside moves
Background shading is used to visually highlight warning and stress regimes.
Practical Applications
USDZAR Analysis
Supportive regimes tend to align with sustained USDZAR downside trends
Warning and stress regimes often precede volatility spikes and sharp reversals
Carry Trade Risk Management
The index helps identify when ZAR carry trades are structurally supported versus vulnerable
Particularly useful for filtering exposure in ZARJPY and EM FX baskets
Macro Context
The ZSI provides macro confirmation or divergence relative to price action
It is most effective when combined with key technical levels and event risk
Timeframe Considerations
The indicator is designed to function across all chart timeframes
Macroeconomic inputs are sourced daily and forward-filled
Daily and weekly charts are recommended for regime analysis
Important Notes
This indicator is not predictive and does not generate trade signals
It measures prevailing macro conditions rather than forecasting price direction
ZAR can remain resilient in mildly negative regimes and volatile in neutral regimes
The strongest signals occur when extreme ZSI readings align with major macro events or key price levels.
Summary
The ZAR Sentiment Index (ZSI) provides a disciplined, transparent framework for understanding the macro forces driving the South African Rand.
By integrating global risk, US dollar dynamics, commodities, interest rate differentials, and sovereign risk into a single normalized measure, the indicator helps traders distinguish between supportive environments, neutral conditions, and genuine risk-off regimes.
FVG Heatmap [Hash Capital Research]FVG Map
FVG Map is a visual Fair Value Gap (FVG) mapping tool built to make displacement imbalances easy to see and manage in real time. It detects 3-candle FVG zones, plots them as clean heatmap boxes, tracks partial mitigation (how much of the zone has been filled), and summarizes recent “fill speed” behavior in a small regime dashboard.
This is an indicator (not a strategy). It does not place trades and it does not publish performance claims. It is a market-structure visualization tool intended to support discretionary or systematic workflows.
What this script detects
Bullish FVG (gap below price)
A bullish FVG is detected when the candle from two bars ago has a high below the current candle’s low.
The zone spans from that prior high up to the current low.
Bearish FVG (gap above price)
A bearish FVG is detected when the candle from two bars ago has a low above the current candle’s high.
The zone spans from the current high up to that prior low.
What makes it useful
Heatmap zones (clean, readable FVG boxes)
Bullish zones plot below price. Bearish zones plot above price.
Partial fill tracking (mitigation progress)
As price trades back into a zone, the script visually shows how much of the zone has been filled.
Mitigation modes (your definition of “filled”)
• Full Fill: price fully trades through the zone
• 50% Fill: price reaches the midpoint of the zone
• First Touch: price touches the zone one time
Optional auto-cleanup
Optionally remove zones once they’re mitigated to keep the chart clean.
Fill-Speed Regime Dashboard
When zones get mitigated, the script records how many bars it took to fill and summarizes the recent environment:
• Average fill time
• Median fill time
• % fast fills vs % slow fills
• Regime label: choppy/mean-revert, trending/displacement, or mixed
How to use
Use FVG zones as structure, not guaranteed signals.
• Bullish zones are often watched as potential support on pullbacks.
• Bearish zones are often watched as potential resistance on rallies.
The fill-speed dashboard helps provide context: fast fills tend to appear in more rotational conditions, while slow fills tend to appear in stronger trend/displacement conditions.
Alerts
Bullish FVG Created
Bearish FVG Created
Notes
FVGs are not guaranteed reversal points. Fill-speed/regime is descriptive of recent behavior and should be treated as context, not prediction. On realtime candles, visuals may update as the bar forms.
QUANT TRADING ENGINE [PointAlgo]Quant Trading Engine is a quantitative market-analysis indicator that combines multiple statistical factors to study trend behavior, mean reversion, volatility, execution efficiency, and market stability.
The indicator converts raw price behavior into standardized signals to help evaluate directional bias and risk conditions in a systematic way.
This script focuses on factor alignment and regime awareness, not prediction certainty.
Design Philosophy
Markets move through different regimes such as trending, ranging, volatile expansion, and instability.
This indicator attempts to model these regimes by blending:
Momentum strength
Mean-reversion pressure
Volatility risk
Trend filtering
Execution context (VWAP)
Correlation structure
Each component is normalized and combined into a single Quant Alpha framework.
Factor Construction
1. Momentum Factor
Measures directional strength using percentage price change over a rolling window.
Standardized using mean and standard deviation.
Represents trend continuation pressure.
2. Mean Reversion Factor
Measures deviation from a longer moving average.
Standardized to identify stretched conditions.
Designed to capture counter-trend behavior.
Directional Clamping
Mean-reversion signals are dynamically restricted:
No counter-trend buying during downtrends.
No counter-trend selling during uptrends.
Allows both sides only in neutral regimes.
This prevents conflicting signals in strong trends.
3. Volatility Factor
Uses realized volatility derived from price changes.
Penalizes environments where volatility deviates significantly from its norm.
Acts as a risk adjustment rather than a directional driver.
4. Composite Quant Alpha
The final Quant Alpha is a weighted blend of:
Momentum
Mean reversion (trend-clamped)
Volatility risk
The composite is standardized into a Z-score, allowing consistent interpretation across instruments and timeframes.
Signal Logic
Buy signal occurs when Quant Alpha crosses above zero.
Sell signal occurs when Quant Alpha crosses below zero.
Zero-cross logic is used to represent shifts from negative to positive statistical bias and vice versa.
Signals reflect statistical regime change, not trade instructions.
Volatility Smile Context
Measures price deviation from its statistical distribution.
Identifies skewed conditions where upside or downside volatility becomes dominant.
Highlights extreme deviations that may imply elevated derivative risk.
Exotic Risk Conditions
Detects sudden price expansion combined with volatility spikes.
Highlights environments where execution and risk become unstable.
Visual background cues are used for awareness only.
Execution Context (VWAP)
Measures price distance from VWAP.
Used to assess execution efficiency rather than direction.
Helps identify stretched conditions relative to average traded price.
Correlation Structure
Evaluates short-term return correlations.
Detects when price behavior becomes less predictable.
Flags structural instability rather than trend direction.
Visualization
The indicator plots:
Quant Alpha (scaled) with directional coloring
Volatility smile deviation
Price vs VWAP distance
Correlation structure
Signal markers indicate Quant Alpha zero-cross events and risk conditions.
Dashboard
A compact dashboard summarizes:
Trend filter state
Quant Alpha polarity and value
Individual factor readings
Current action state (Buy / Sell / Wait / Risk)
The dashboard provides a real-time snapshot of internal model conditions.
Usage Notes
Designed for analytical interpretation and research.
Best used alongside price action and risk management tools.
Factor behavior depends on instrument liquidity and volatility.
Not optimized for illiquid or irregular markets.
Disclaimer
This script is provided for educational and analytical purposes only.
It does not provide financial, investment, or trading advice.
All outputs should be independently validated before making any trading decisions.
ORB Fusion🎯 CORE INNOVATION: INSTITUTIONAL ORB FRAMEWORK WITH FAILED BREAKOUT INTELLIGENCE
ORB Fusion represents a complete institutional-grade Opening Range Breakout system combining classic Market Profile concepts (Initial Balance, day type classification) with modern algorithmic breakout detection, failed breakout reversal logic, and comprehensive statistical tracking. Rather than simply drawing lines at opening range extremes, this system implements the full trading methodology used by professional floor traders and market makers—including the critical concept that failed breakouts are often higher-probability setups than successful breakouts .
The Opening Range Hypothesis:
The first 30-60 minutes of trading establishes the day's value area —the price range where the majority of participants agree on fair value. This range is formed during peak information flow (overnight news digestion, gap reactions, early institutional positioning). Breakouts from this range signal directional conviction; failures to hold breakouts signal trapped participants and create exploitable reversals.
Why Opening Range Matters:
1. Information Aggregation : Opening range reflects overnight news, pre-market sentiment, and early institutional orders. It's the market's initial "consensus" on value.
2. Liquidity Concentration : Stop losses cluster just outside opening range. Breakouts trigger these stops, creating momentum. Failed breakouts trap traders, forcing reversals.
3. Statistical Persistence : Markets exhibit range expansion tendency —when price accepts above/below opening range with volume, it often extends 1.0-2.0x the opening range size before mean reversion.
4. Institutional Behavior : Large players (market makers, institutions) use opening range as reference for the day's trading plan. They fade extremes in rotation days and follow breakouts in trend days.
Historical Context:
Opening Range Breakout methodology originated in commodity futures pits (1970s-80s) where floor traders noticed consistent patterns: the first 30-60 minutes established a "fair value zone," and directional moves occurred when this zone was violated with conviction. J. Peter Steidlmayer formalized this observation in Market Profile theory, introducing the "Initial Balance" concept—the first hour (two 30-minute periods) defining market structure.
📊 OPENING RANGE CONSTRUCTION
Four ORB Timeframe Options:
1. 5-Minute ORB (0930-0935 ET):
Captures immediate market direction during "opening drive"—the explosive first few minutes when overnight orders hit the tape.
Use Case:
• Scalping strategies
• High-frequency breakout trading
• Extremely liquid instruments (ES, NQ, SPY)
Characteristics:
• Very tight range (often 0.2-0.5% of price)
• Early breakouts common (7 of 10 days break within first hour)
• Higher false breakout rate (50-60%)
• Requires sub-minute chart monitoring
Psychology: Captures panic buyers/sellers reacting to overnight news. Range is small because sample size is minimal—only 5 minutes of price discovery. Early breakouts often fail because they're driven by retail FOMO rather than institutional conviction.
2. 15-Minute ORB (0930-0945 ET):
Balances responsiveness with statistical validity. Captures opening drive plus initial reaction to that drive.
Use Case:
• Day trading strategies
• Balanced scalping/swing hybrid
• Most liquid instruments
Characteristics:
• Moderate range (0.4-0.8% of price typically)
• Breakout rate ~60% of days
• False breakout rate ~40-45%
• Good balance of opportunity and reliability
Psychology: Includes opening panic AND the first retest/consolidation. Sophisticated traders (institutions, algos) start expressing directional bias. This is the "Goldilocks" timeframe—not too reactive, not too slow.
3. 30-Minute ORB (0930-1000 ET):
Classic ORB timeframe. Default for most professional implementations.
Use Case:
• Standard intraday trading
• Position sizing for full-day trades
• All liquid instruments (equities, indices, futures)
Characteristics:
• Substantial range (0.6-1.2% of price)
• Breakout rate ~55% of days
• False breakout rate ~35-40%
• Statistical sweet spot for extensions
Psychology: Full opening auction + first institutional repositioning complete. By 10:00 AM ET, headlines are digested, early stops are hit, and "real" directional players reveal themselves. This is when institutional programs typically finish their opening positioning.
Statistical Advantage: 30-minute ORB shows highest correlation with daily range. When price breaks and holds outside 30m ORB, probability of reaching 1.0x extension (doubling the opening range) exceeds 60% historically.
4. 60-Minute ORB (0930-1030 ET) - Initial Balance:
Steidlmayer's "Initial Balance"—the foundation of Market Profile theory.
Use Case:
• Swing trading entries
• Day type classification
• Low-frequency institutional setups
Characteristics:
• Wide range (0.8-1.5% of price)
• Breakout rate ~45% of days
• False breakout rate ~25-30% (lowest)
• Best for trend day identification
Psychology: Full first hour captures A-period (0930-1000) and B-period (1000-1030). By 10:30 AM ET, all early positioning is complete. Market has "voted" on value. Subsequent price action confirms (trend day) or rejects (rotation day) this value assessment.
Initial Balance Theory:
IB represents the market's accepted value area . When price extends significantly beyond IB (>1.5x IB range), it signals a Trend Day —strong directional conviction. When price remains within 1.0x IB, it signals a Rotation Day —mean reversion environment. This classification completely changes trading strategy.
🔬 LTF PRECISION TECHNOLOGY
The Chart Timeframe Problem:
Traditional ORB indicators calculate range using the chart's current timeframe. This creates critical inaccuracies:
Example:
• You're on a 5-minute chart
• ORB period is 30 minutes (0930-1000 ET)
• Indicator sees only 6 bars (30min ÷ 5min/bar = 6 bars)
• If any 5-minute bar has extreme wick, entire ORB is distorted
The Problem Amplifies:
• On 15-minute chart with 30-minute ORB: Only 2 bars sampled
• On 30-minute chart with 30-minute ORB: Only 1 bar sampled
• Opening spike or single large wick defines entire range (invalid)
Solution: Lower Timeframe (LTF) Precision:
ORB Fusion uses `request.security_lower_tf()` to sample 1-minute bars regardless of chart timeframe:
```
For 30-minute ORB on 15-minute chart:
- Traditional method: Uses 2 bars (15min × 2 = 30min)
- LTF Precision: Requests thirty 1-minute bars, calculates true high/low
```
Why This Matters:
Scenario: ES futures, 15-minute chart, 30-minute ORB
• Traditional ORB: High = 5850.00, Low = 5842.00 (range = 8 points)
• LTF Precision ORB: High = 5848.50, Low = 5843.25 (range = 5.25 points)
Difference: 2.75 points distortion from single 15-minute wick hitting 5850.00 at 9:31 AM then immediately reversing. LTF precision filters this out by seeing it was a fleeting wick, not a sustained high.
Impact on Extensions:
With inflated range (8 points vs 5.25 points):
• 1.5x extension projects +12 points instead of +7.875 points
• Difference: 4.125 points (nearly $200 per ES contract)
• Breakout signals trigger late; extension targets unreachable
Implementation:
```pinescript
getLtfHighLow() =>
float ha = request.security_lower_tf(syminfo.tickerid, "1", high)
float la = request.security_lower_tf(syminfo.tickerid, "1", low)
```
Function returns arrays of 1-minute high/low values, then finds true maximum and minimum across all samples.
When LTF Precision Activates:
Only when chart timeframe exceeds ORB session window:
• 5-minute chart + 30-minute ORB: LTF used (chart TF > session bars needed)
• 1-minute chart + 30-minute ORB: LTF not needed (direct sampling sufficient)
Recommendation: Always enable LTF Precision unless you're on 1-minute charts. The computational overhead is negligible, and accuracy improvement is substantial.
⚖️ INITIAL BALANCE (IB) FRAMEWORK
Steidlmayer's Market Profile Innovation:
J. Peter Steidlmayer developed Market Profile in the 1980s for the Chicago Board of Trade. His key insight: market structure is best understood through time-at-price (value area) rather than just price-over-time (traditional charts).
Initial Balance Definition:
IB is the price range established during the first hour of trading, subdivided into:
• A-Period : First 30 minutes (0930-1000 ET for US equities)
• B-Period : Second 30 minutes (1000-1030 ET)
A-Period vs B-Period Comparison:
The relationship between A and B periods forecasts the day:
B-Period Expansion (Bullish):
• B-period high > A-period high
• B-period low ≥ A-period low
• Interpretation: Buyers stepping in after opening assessed
• Implication: Bullish continuation likely
• Strategy: Buy pullbacks to A-period high (now support)
B-Period Expansion (Bearish):
• B-period low < A-period low
• B-period high ≤ A-period high
• Interpretation: Sellers stepping in after opening assessed
• Implication: Bearish continuation likely
• Strategy: Sell rallies to A-period low (now resistance)
B-Period Contraction:
• B-period stays within A-period range
• Interpretation: Market indecisive, digesting A-period information
• Implication: Rotation day likely, stay range-bound
• Strategy: Fade extremes, sell high/buy low within IB
IB Extensions:
Professional traders use IB as a ruler to project price targets:
Extension Levels:
• 0.5x IB : Initial probe outside value (minor target)
• 1.0x IB : Full extension (major target for normal days)
• 1.5x IB : Trend day threshold (classifies as trending)
• 2.0x IB : Strong trend day (rare, ~10-15% of days)
Calculation:
```
IB Range = IB High - IB Low
Bull Extension 1.0x = IB High + (IB Range × 1.0)
Bear Extension 1.0x = IB Low - (IB Range × 1.0)
```
Example:
ES futures:
• IB High: 5850.00
• IB Low: 5842.00
• IB Range: 8.00 points
Extensions:
• 1.0x Bull Target: 5850 + 8 = 5858.00
• 1.5x Bull Target: 5850 + 12 = 5862.00
• 2.0x Bull Target: 5850 + 16 = 5866.00
If price reaches 5862.00 (1.5x), day is classified as Trend Day —strategy shifts from mean reversion to trend following.
📈 DAY TYPE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
Four Day Types (Market Profile Framework):
1. TREND DAY:
Definition: Price extends ≥1.5x IB range in one direction and stays there.
Characteristics:
• Opens and never returns to IB
• Persistent directional movement
• Volume increases as day progresses (conviction building)
• News-driven or strong institutional flow
Frequency: ~20-25% of trading days
Trading Strategy:
• DO: Follow the trend, trail stops, let winners run
• DON'T: Fade extremes, take early profits
• Key: Add to position on pullbacks to previous extension level
• Risk: Getting chopped in false trend (see Failed Breakout section)
Example: FOMC decision, payroll report, earnings surprise—anything creating one-sided conviction.
2. NORMAL DAY:
Definition: Price extends 0.5-1.5x IB, tests both sides, returns to IB.
Characteristics:
• Two-sided trading
• Extensions occur but don't persist
• Volume balanced throughout day
• Most common day type
Frequency: ~45-50% of trading days
Trading Strategy:
• DO: Take profits at extension levels, expect reversals
• DON'T: Hold for massive moves
• Key: Treat each extension as a profit-taking opportunity
• Risk: Holding too long when momentum shifts
Example: Typical day with no major catalysts—market balancing supply and demand.
3. ROTATION DAY:
Definition: Price stays within IB all day, rotating between high and low.
Characteristics:
• Never accepts outside IB
• Multiple tests of IB high/low
• Decreasing volume (no conviction)
• Classic range-bound action
Frequency: ~25-30% of trading days
Trading Strategy:
• DO: Fade extremes (sell IB high, buy IB low)
• DON'T: Chase breakouts
• Key: Enter at extremes with tight stops just outside IB
• Risk: Breakout finally occurs after multiple failures
Example: [/b> Pre-holiday trading, summer doldrums, consolidation after big move.
4. DEVELOPING:
Definition: Day type not yet determined (early in session).
Usage: Classification before 12:00 PM ET when IB extension pattern unclear.
ORB Fusion's Classification Algorithm:
```pinescript
if close > ibHigh:
ibExtension = (close - ibHigh) / ibRange
direction = "BULLISH"
else if close < ibLow:
ibExtension = (ibLow - close) / ibRange
direction = "BEARISH"
if ibExtension >= 1.5:
dayType = "TREND DAY"
else if ibExtension >= 0.5:
dayType = "NORMAL DAY"
else if close within IB:
dayType = "ROTATION DAY"
```
Why Classification Matters:
Same setup (bullish ORB breakout) has opposite implications:
• Trend Day : Hold for 2.0x extension, trail stops aggressively
• Normal Day : Take profits at 1.0x extension, watch for reversal
• Rotation Day : Fade the breakout immediately (likely false)
Knowing day type prevents catastrophic errors like fading a trend day or holding through rotation.
🚀 BREAKOUT DETECTION & CONFIRMATION
Three Confirmation Methods:
1. Close Beyond Level (Recommended):
Logic: Candle must close above ORB high (bull) or below ORB low (bear).
Why:
• Filters out wicks (temporary liquidity grabs)
• Ensures sustained acceptance above/below range
• Reduces false breakout rate by ~20-30%
Example:
• ORB High: 5850.00
• Bar high touches 5850.50 (wick above)
• Bar closes at 5848.00 (inside range)
• Result: NO breakout signal
vs.
• Bar high touches 5850.50
• Bar closes at 5851.00 (outside range)
• Result: BREAKOUT signal confirmed
Trade-off: Slightly delayed entry (wait for close) but much higher reliability.
2. Wick Beyond Level:
Logic: [/b> Any touch of ORB high/low triggers breakout.
Why:
• Earliest possible entry
• Captures aggressive momentum moves
Risk:
• High false breakout rate (60-70%)
• Stop runs trigger signals
• Requires very tight stops (difficult to manage)
Use Case: Scalping with 1-2 point profit targets where any penetration = trade.
3. Body Beyond Level:
Logic: [/b> Candle body (close vs open) must be entirely outside range.
Why:
• Strictest confirmation
• Ensures directional conviction (not just momentum)
• Lowest false breakout rate
Example: Trade-off: [/b> Very conservative—misses some valid breakouts but rarely triggers on false ones.
Volume Confirmation Layer:
All confirmation methods can require volume validation:
Volume Multiplier Logic: Rationale: [/b> True breakouts are driven by institutional activity (large size). Volume spike confirms real conviction vs. stop-run manipulation.
Statistical Impact: [/b>
• Breakouts with volume confirmation: ~65% success rate
• Breakouts without volume: ~45% success rate
• Difference: 20 percentage points edge
Implementation Note: [/b>
Volume confirmation adds complexity—you'll miss breakouts that work but lack volume. However, when targeting 1.5x+ extensions (ambitious goals), volume confirmation becomes critical because those moves require sustained institutional participation.
Recommended Settings by Strategy: [/b>
Scalping (1-2 point targets): [/b>
• Method: Close
• Volume: OFF
• Rationale: Quick in/out doesn't need perfection
Intraday Swing (5-10 point targets): [/b>
• Method: Close
• Volume: ON (1.5x multiplier)
• Rationale: Balance reliability and opportunity
Position Trading (full-day holds): [/b>
• Method: Body
• Volume: ON (2.0x multiplier)
• Rationale: Must be certain—large stops require high win rate
🔥 FAILED BREAKOUT SYSTEM
The Core Insight: [/b>
Failed breakouts are often more profitable [/b> than successful breakouts because they create trapped traders with predictable behavior.
Failed Breakout Definition: [/b>
A breakout that:
1. Initially penetrates ORB level with confirmation
2. Attracts participants (volume spike, momentum)
3. Fails to extend (stalls or immediately reverses)
4. Returns inside ORB range within N bars
Psychology of Failure: [/b>
When breakout fails:
• Breakout buyers are trapped [/b>: Bought at ORB high, now underwater
• Early longs reduce: Take profit, fearful of reversal
• Shorts smell blood: See failed breakout as reversal signal
• Result: Cascade of selling as trapped bulls exit + new shorts enter
Mirror image for failed bearish breakouts (trapped shorts cover + new longs enter).
Failure Detection Parameters: [/b>
1. Failure Confirmation Bars (default: 3): [/b>
How many bars after breakout to confirm failure?
Logic: Settings: [/b>
• 2 bars: Aggressive failure detection (more signals, more false failures)
• 3 bars Balanced (default)
• 5-10 bars: Conservative (wait for clear reversal)
Why This Matters:
Too few bars: You call "failed breakout" when price is just consolidating before next leg.
Too many bars: You miss the reversal entry (price already back in range).
2. Failure Buffer (default: 0.1 ATR): [/b>
How far inside ORB must price return to confirm failure?
Formula: Why Buffer Matters: clear rejection [/b> (not just hovering at level).
Settings: [/b>
• 0.0 ATR: No buffer, immediate failure signal
• 0.1 ATR: Small buffer (default) - filters noise
• [b>0.2-0.3 ATR: Large buffer - only dramatic failures count
Example: Reversal Entry System: [/b>
When failure confirmed, system generates complete reversal trade:
For Failed Bull Breakout (Short Reversal): [/b>
Entry: [/b> Current close when failure confirmed
Stop Loss: [/b> Extreme high since breakout + 0.10 ATR padding
Target 1: [/b> ORB High - (ORB Range × 0.5)
Target 2: Target 3: [/b> ORB High - (ORB Range × 1.5)
Example:
• ORB High: 5850, ORB Low: 5842, Range: 8 points
• Breakout to 5853, fails, reverses to 5848 (entry)
• Stop: 5853 + 1 = 5854 (6 point risk)
• T1: 5850 - 4 = 5846 (-2 points, 1:3 R:R)
• T2: 5850 - 8 = 5842 (-6 points, 1:1 R:R)
• T3: 5850 - 12 = 5838 (-10 points, 1.67:1 R:R)
[b>Why These Targets? [/b>
• T1 (0.5x ORB below high): Trapped bulls start panic
• T2 (1.0x ORB = ORB Mid): Major retracement, momentum fully reversed
• T3 (1.5x ORB): Reversal extended, now targeting opposite side
Historical Performance: [/b>
Failed breakout reversals in ORB Fusion's tracking system show:
• Win Rate: 65-75% (significantly higher than initial breakouts)
• Average Winner: 1.2x ORB range
• Average Loser: 0.5x ORB range (protected by stop at extreme)
• Expectancy: Strongly positive even with <70% win rate
Why Failed Breakouts Outperform: [/b>
1. Information Advantage: You now know what price did (failed to extend). Initial breakout trades are speculative; reversal trades are reactive to confirmed failure.
2. Trapped Participant Pressure: Every trapped bull becomes a seller. This creates sustained pressure.
3. Stop Loss Clarity: Extreme high is obvious stop (just beyond recent high). Breakout trades have ambiguous stops (ORB mid? Recent low? Too wide or too tight).
4. Mean Reversion Edge: Failed breakouts return to value (ORB mid). Initial breakouts try to escape value (harder to sustain).
Critical Insight: [/b>
"The best trade is often the one that trapped everyone else."
Failed breakouts create asymmetric opportunity because you're trading against [/b> trapped participants rather than with [/b> them. When you see a failed breakout signal, you're seeing real-time evidence that the market rejected directional conviction—that's exploitable.
📐 FIBONACCI EXTENSION SYSTEM
Six Extension Levels: [/b>
Extensions project how far price will travel after ORB breakout. Based on Fibonacci ratios + empirical market behavior.
1. 1.272x (27.2% Extension): [/b>
Formula: [/b> ORB High/Low + (ORB Range × 0.272)
Psychology: [/b> Initial probe beyond ORB. Early momentum + trapped shorts (on bull side) covering.
Probability of Reach: [/b> ~75-80% after confirmed breakout
Trading: [/b>
• First resistance/support after breakout
• Partial profit target (take 30-50% off)
• Watch for rejection here (could signal failure in progress)
Why 1.272? [/b> Related to harmonic patterns (1.272 is √1.618). Empirically, markets often stall at 25-30% extension before deciding whether to continue or fail.
2. 1.5x (50% Extension):
Formula: [/b> ORB High/Low + (ORB Range × 0.5)
Psychology: [/b> Breakout gaining conviction. Requires sustained buying/selling (not just momentum spike).
Probability of Reach: [/b> ~60-65% after confirmed breakout
Trading: [/b>
• Major partial profit (take 50-70% off)
• Move stops to breakeven
• Trail remaining position
Why 1.5x? [/b> Classic halfway point to 2.0x. Markets often consolidate here before final push. If day type is "Normal," this is likely the high/low for the day.
3. 1.618x (Golden Ratio Extension): [/b>
Formula: [/b> ORB High/Low + (ORB Range × 0.618)
Psychology: [/b> Strong directional day. Institutional conviction + retail FOMO.
Probability of Reach: [/b> ~45-50% after confirmed breakout
Trading: [/b>
• Final partial profit (close 80-90%)
• Trail remainder with wide stop (allow breathing room)
Why 1.618? [/b> Fibonacci golden ratio. Appears consistently in market geometry. When price reaches 1.618x extension, move is "mature" and reversal risk increases.
4. 2.0x (100% Extension): [/b>
Formula: ORB High/Low + (ORB Range × 1.0)
Psychology: [/b> Trend day confirmed. Opening range completely duplicated.
Probability of Reach: [/b> ~30-35% after confirmed breakout
Trading: Why 2.0x? [/b> Psychological level—range doubled. Also corresponds to typical daily ATR in many instruments (opening range ~ 0.5 ATR, daily range ~ 1.0 ATR).
5. 2.618x (Super Extension):
Formula: [/b> ORB High/Low + (ORB Range × 1.618)
Psychology: [/b> Parabolic move. News-driven or squeeze.
Probability of Reach: [/b> ~10-15% after confirmed breakout
[b>Trading: Why 2.618? [/b> Fibonacci ratio (1.618²). Rare to reach—when it does, move is extreme. Often precedes multi-day consolidation or reversal.
6. 3.0x (Extreme Extension): [/b>
Formula: [/b> ORB High/Low + (ORB Range × 2.0)
Psychology: [/b> Market melt-up/crash. Only in extreme events.
[b>Probability of Reach: [/b> <5% after confirmed breakout
Trading: [/b>
• Close immediately if reached
• These are outlier events (black swans, flash crashes, squeeze-outs)
• Holding for more is greed—take windfall profit
Why 3.0x? [/b> Triple opening range. So rare it's statistical noise. When it happens, it's headline news.
Visual Example:
ES futures, ORB 5842-5850 (8 point range), Bullish breakout:
• ORB High : 5850.00 (entry zone)
• 1.272x : 5850 + 2.18 = 5852.18 (first resistance)
• 1.5x : 5850 + 4.00 = 5854.00 (major target)
• 1.618x : 5850 + 4.94 = 5854.94 (strong target)
• 2.0x : 5850 + 8.00 = 5858.00 (trend day)
• 2.618x : 5850 + 12.94 = 5862.94 (extreme)
• 3.0x : 5850 + 16.00 = 5866.00 (parabolic)
Profit-Taking Strategy:
Optimal scaling out at extensions:
• Breakout entry at 5850.50
• 30% off at 1.272x (5852.18) → +1.68 points
• 40% off at 1.5x (5854.00) → +3.50 points
• 20% off at 1.618x (5854.94) → +4.44 points
• 10% off at 2.0x (5858.00) → +7.50 points
[b>Average Exit: Conclusion: [/b> Scaling out at extensions produces 40% higher expectancy than holding for home runs.
📊 GAP ANALYSIS & FILL PSYCHOLOGY
[b>Gap Definition: [/b>
Price discontinuity between previous close and current open:
• Gap Up : Open > Previous Close + noise threshold (0.1 ATR)
• Gap Down : Open < Previous Close - noise threshold
Why Gaps Matter: [/b>
Gaps represent unfilled orders [/b>. When market gaps up, all limit buy orders between yesterday's close and today's open are never filled. Those buyers are "left behind." Psychology: they wait for price to return ("fill the gap") so they can enter. This creates magnetic pull [/b> toward gap level.
Gap Fill Statistics (Empirical): [/b>
• Gaps <0.5% [/b>: 85-90% fill within same day
• Gaps 0.5-1.0% [/b>: 70-75% fill within same day, 90%+ within week
• Gaps >1.0% [/b>: 50-60% fill within same day (major news often prevents fill)
Gap Fill Strategy: [/b>
Setup 1: Gap-and-Go
Gap opens, extends away from gap (doesn't fill).
• ORB confirms direction away from gap
• Trade WITH ORB breakout direction
• Expectation: Gap won't fill today (momentum too strong)
Setup 2: Gap-Fill Fade
Gap opens, but fails to extend. Price drifts back toward gap.
• ORB breakout TOWARD gap (not away)
• Trade toward gap fill level
• Target: Previous close (gap fill complete)
Setup 3: Gap-Fill Rejection
Gap fills (touches previous close) then rejects.
• ORB breakout AWAY from gap after fill
• Trade away from gap direction
• Thesis: Gap filled (orders executed), now resume original direction
[b>Example: Scenario A (Gap-and-Go):
• ORB breaks upward to $454 (away from gap)
• Trade: LONG breakout, expect continued rally
• Gap becomes support ($452)
Scenario B (Gap-Fill):
• ORB breaks downward through $452.50 (toward gap)
• Trade: SHORT toward gap fill at $450.00
• Target: $450.00 (gap filled), close position
Scenario C (Gap-Fill Rejection):
• Price drifts to $450.00 (gap filled) early in session
• ORB establishes $450-$451 after gap fill
• ORB breaks upward to $451.50
• Trade: LONG breakout (gap is filled, now resume rally)
ORB Fusion Integration: [/b>
Dashboard shows:
• Gap type (Up/Down/None)
• Gap size (percentage)
• Gap fill status (Filled ✓ / Open)
This informs setup confidence:
• ORB breakout AWAY from unfilled gap: +10% confidence (gap becomes support/resistance)
• ORB breakout TOWARD unfilled gap: -10% confidence (gap fill may override ORB)
[b>📈 VWAP & INSTITUTIONAL BIAS [/b>
[b>Volume-Weighted Average Price (VWAP): [/b>
Average price weighted by volume at each price level. Represents true "average" cost for the day.
[b>Calculation: Institutional Benchmark [/b>: Institutions (mutual funds, pension funds) use VWAP as performance benchmark. If they buy above VWAP, they underperformed; below VWAP, they outperformed.
2. [b>Algorithmic Target [/b>: Many algos are programmed to buy below VWAP and sell above VWAP to achieve "fair" execution.
3. [b>Support/Resistance [/b>: VWAP acts as dynamic support (price above) or resistance (price below).
[b>VWAP Bands (Standard Deviations): [/b>
• [b>1σ Band [/b>: VWAP ± 1 standard deviation
- Contains ~68% of volume
- Normal trading range
- Bounces common
• [b>2σ Band [/b>: VWAP ± 2 standard deviations
- Contains ~95% of volume
- Extreme extension
- Mean reversion likely
ORB + VWAP Confluence: [/b>
Highest-probability setups occur when ORB and VWAP align:
Bullish Confluence: [/b>
• ORB breakout upward (bullish signal)
• Price above VWAP (institutional buying)
• Confidence boost: +15%
Bearish Confluence: [/b>
• ORB breakout downward (bearish signal)
• Price below VWAP (institutional selling)
• Confidence boost: +15%
[b>Divergence Warning:
• ORB breakout upward BUT price below VWAP
• Conflict: Breakout says "buy," VWAP says "sell"
• Confidence penalty: -10%
• Interpretation: Retail buying but institutions not participating (lower quality breakout)
📊 MOMENTUM CONTEXT SYSTEM
[b>Innovation: Candle Coloring by Position
Rather than fixed support/resistance lines, ORB Fusion colors candles based on their [b>relationship to ORB :
[b>Three Zones: [/b>
1. Inside ORB (Blue Boxes): [/b>
[b>Calculation:
• Darker blue: Near extremes of ORB (potential breakout imminent)
• Lighter blue: Near ORB mid (consolidation)
[b>Trading: [/b> Coiled spring—await breakout.
[b>2. Above ORB (Green Boxes):
[b>Calculation: 3. Below ORB (Red Boxes):
Mirror of above ORB logic.
[b>Special Contexts: [/b>
[b>Breakout Bar (Darkest Green/Red): [/b>
The specific bar where breakout occurs gets maximum color intensity regardless of distance. This highlights the pivotal moment.
[b>Failed Breakout Bar (Orange/Warning): [/b>
When failed breakout is confirmed, that bar gets orange/warning color. Visual alert: "reversal opportunity here."
[b>Near Extension (Cyan/Magenta Tint): [/b>
When price is within 0.5 ATR of an extension level, candle gets tinted cyan (bull) or magenta (bear). Indicates "target approaching—prepare to take profit."
[b>Why Visual Context? [/b>
Traditional indicators show lines. ORB Fusion shows [b>context-aware momentum [/b>. Glance at chart:
• Lots of blue? Consolidation day (fade extremes).
• Progressive green? Trend day (follow).
• Green then orange? Failed breakout (reversal setup).
This visual language communicates market state instantly—no interpretation needed.
🎯 TRADE SETUP GENERATION & GRADING [/b>
[b>Algorithmic Setup Detection: [/b>
ORB Fusion continuously evaluates market state and generates current best trade setup with:
• Action (LONG / SHORT / FADE HIGH / FADE LOW / WAIT)
• Entry price
• Stop loss
• Three targets
• Risk:Reward ratio
• Confidence score (0-100)
• Grade (A+ to D)
[b>Setup Types: [/b>
[b>1. ORB LONG (Bullish Breakout): [/b>
[b>Trigger: [/b>
• Bullish ORB breakout confirmed
• Not failed
[b>Parameters:
• Entry: Current close
• Stop: ORB mid (protects against failure)
• T1: ORB High + 0.5x range (1.5x extension)
• T2: ORB High + 1.0x range (2.0x extension)
• T3: ORB High + 1.618x range (2.618x extension)
[b>Confidence Scoring:
[b>Trigger: [/b>
• Bearish breakout occurred
• Failed (returned inside ORB)
[b>Parameters: [/b>
• Entry: Close when failure confirmed
• Stop: Extreme low since breakout + 0.10 ATR
• T1: ORB Low + 0.5x range
• T2: ORB Low + 1.0x range (ORB mid)
• T3: ORB Low + 1.5x range
[b>Confidence Scoring:
[b>Trigger:
• Inside ORB
• Close > ORB mid (near high)
[b>Parameters: [/b>
• Entry: ORB High (limit order)
• Stop: ORB High + 0.2x range
• T1: ORB Mid
• T2: ORB Low
[b>Confidence Scoring: [/b>
Base: 40 points (lower base—range fading is lower probability than breakout/reversal)
[b>Use Case: [/b> Rotation days. Not recommended on normal/trend days.
[b>6. FADE LOW (Range Trade):
Mirror of FADE HIGH.
[b>7. WAIT:
[b>Trigger: [/b>
• ORB not complete yet OR
• No clear setup (price in no-man's-land)
[b>Action: [/b> Observe, don't trade.
[b>Confidence: [/b> 0 points
[b>Grading System:
```
Confidence → Grade
85-100 → A+
75-84 → A
65-74 → B+
55-64 → B
45-54 → C
0-44 → D
```
[b>Grade Interpretation: [/b>
• [b>A+ / A: High probability setup. Take these trades.
• [b>B+ / B [/b>: Decent setup. Trade if fits system rules.
• [b>C [/b>: Marginal setup. Only if very experienced.
• [b>D [/b>: Poor setup or no setup. Don't trade.
[b>Example Scenario: [/b>
ES futures:
• ORB: 5842-5850 (8 point range)
• Bullish breakout to 5851 confirmed
• Volume: 2.0x average (confirmed)
• VWAP: 5845 (price above VWAP ✓)
• Day type: Developing (too early, no bonus)
• Gap: None
[b>Setup: [/b>
• Action: LONG
• Entry: 5851
• Stop: 5846 (ORB mid, -5 point risk)
• T1: 5854 (+3 points, 1:0.6 R:R)
• T2: 5858 (+7 points, 1:1.4 R:R)
• T3: 5862.94 (+11.94 points, 1:2.4 R:R)
[b>Confidence: LONG with 55% confidence.
Interpretation: Solid setup, not perfect. Trade it if your system allows B-grade signals.
[b>📊 STATISTICS TRACKING & PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS [/b>
[b>Real-Time Performance Metrics: [/b>
ORB Fusion tracks comprehensive statistics over user-defined lookback (default 50 days):
[b>Breakout Performance: [/b>
• [b>Bull Breakouts: [/b> Total count, wins, losses, win rate
• [b>Bear Breakouts: [/b> Total count, wins, losses, win rate
[b>Win Definition: [/b> Breakout reaches ≥1.0x extension (doubles the opening range) before end of day.
[b>Example: [/b>
• ORB: 5842-5850 (8 points)
• Bull breakout at 5851
• Reaches 5858 (1.0x extension) by close
• Result: WIN
[b>Failed Breakout Performance: [/b>
• [b>Total Failed Breakouts [/b>: Count of breakouts that failed
• [b>Reversal Wins [/b>: Count where reversal trade reached target
• [b>Failed Reversal Win Rate [/b>: Wins / Total Failed
[b>Win Definition for Reversals: [/b>
• Failed bull → reversal short reaches ORB mid
• Failed bear → reversal long reaches ORB mid
[b>Extension Tracking: [/b>
• [b>Average Extension Reached [/b>: Mean of maximum extension achieved across all breakout days
• [b>Max Extension Overall [/b>: Largest extension ever achieved in lookback period
[b>Example: 🎨 THREE DISPLAY MODES
[b>Design Philosophy: [/b>
Not all traders need all features. Beginners want simplicity. Professionals want everything. ORB Fusion adapts.
[b>SIMPLE MODE: [/b>
[b>Shows: [/b>
• Primary ORB levels (High, Mid, Low)
• ORB box
• Breakout signals (triangles)
• Failed breakout signals (crosses)
• Basic dashboard (ORB status, breakout status, setup)
• VWAP
[b>Hides: [/b>
• Session ORBs (Asian, London, NY)
• IB levels and extensions
• ORB extensions beyond basic levels
• Gap analysis visuals
• Statistics dashboard
• Momentum candle coloring
• Narrative dashboard
[b>Use Case: [/b>
• Traders who want clean chart
• Focus on core ORB concept only
• Mobile trading (less screen space)
[b>STANDARD MODE:
[b>Shows Everything in Simple Plus: [/b>
• Session ORBs (Asian, London, NY)
• IB levels (high, low, mid)
• IB extensions
• ORB extensions (1.272x, 1.5x, 1.618x, 2.0x)
• Gap analysis and fill targets
• VWAP bands (1σ and 2σ)
• Momentum candle coloring
• Context section in dashboard
• Narrative dashboard
[b>Hides: [/b>
• Advanced extensions (2.618x, 3.0x)
• Detailed statistics dashboard
[b>Use Case: [/b>
• Most traders
• Balance between information and clarity
• Covers 90% of use cases
[b>ADVANCED MODE:
[b>Shows Everything:
• All session ORBs
• All IB levels and extensions
• All ORB extensions (including 2.618x and 3.0x)
• Full gap analysis
• VWAP with both 1σ and 2σ bands
• Momentum candle coloring
• Complete statistics dashboard
• Narrative dashboard
• All context metrics
[b>Use Case: [/b>
• Professional traders
• System developers
• Those who want maximum information density
[b>Switching Modes: [/b>
Single dropdown input: "Display Mode" → Simple / Standard / Advanced
Entire indicator adapts instantly. No need to toggle 20 individual settings.
📖 NARRATIVE DASHBOARD
[b>Innovation: Plain-English Market State [/b>
Most indicators show data. ORB Fusion explains what the data [b>means [/b>.
[b>Narrative Components: [/b>
[b>1. Phase: [/b>
• "📍 Building ORB..." (during ORB session)
• "📊 Trading Phase" (after ORB complete)
• "⏳ Pre-Market" (before ORB session)
[b>2. Status (Current Observation): [/b>
• "⚠️ Failed breakout - reversal likely"
• "🚀 Bullish momentum in play"
• "📉 Bearish momentum in play"
• "⚖️ Consolidating in range"
• "👀 Monitoring for setup"
[b>3. Next Level:
Tells you what to watch for:
• "🎯 1.5x @ 5854.00" (next extension target)
• "Watch ORB levels" (inside range, await breakout)
[b>4. Setup: [/b>
Current trade setup + grade:
• "LONG " (bullish breakout, A-grade)
• "🔥 SHORT REVERSAL " (failed bull breakout, A+-grade)
• "WAIT " (no setup)
[b>5. Reason: [/b>
Why this setup exists:
• "ORB Bullish Breakout"
• "Failed Bear Breakout - High Probability Reversal"
• "Range Fade - Near High"
[b>6. Tip (Market Insight):
Contextual advice:
• "🔥 TREND DAY - Trail stops" (day type is trending)
• "🔄 ROTATION - Fade extremes" (day type is rotating)
• "📊 Gap unfilled - magnet level" (gap creates target)
• "📈 Normal conditions" (no special context)
[b>Example Narrative:
```
📖 ORB Narrative
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Phase | 📊 Trading Phase
Status | 🚀 Bullish momentum in play
Next | 🎯 1.5x @ 5854.00
📈 Setup | LONG
Reason | ORB Bullish Breakout
💡 Tip | 🔥 TREND DAY - Trail stops
```
[b>Glance Interpretation: [/b>
"We're in trading phase. Bullish breakout happened (momentum in play). Next target is 1.5x extension at 5854. Current setup is LONG with A-grade. It's a trend day, so trail stops (don't take early profits)."
Complete market state communicated in 6 lines. No interpretation needed.
[b>Why This Matters:
Beginner traders struggle with "So what?" question. Indicators show lines and signals, but what does it mean [/b>? Narrative dashboard bridges this gap.
Professional traders benefit too—rapid context assessment during fast-moving markets. No time to analyze; glance at narrative, get action plan.
🔔 INTELLIGENT ALERT SYSTEM
[b>Four Alert Types: [/b>
[b>1. Breakout Alert: [/b>
[b>Trigger: [/b> ORB breakout confirmed (bull or bear)
[b>Message: [/b>
```
🚀 ORB BULLISH BREAKOUT
Price: 5851.00
Volume Confirmed
Grade: A
```
[b>Frequency: [/b> Once per bar (prevents spam)
[b>2. Failed Breakout Alert: [/b>
[b>Trigger: [/b> Breakout fails, reversal setup generated
[b>Message: [/b>
```
🔥 FAILED BULLISH BREAKOUT!
HIGH PROBABILITY SHORT REVERSAL
Entry: 5848.00
Stop: 5854.00
T1: 5846.00
T2: 5842.00
Historical Win Rate: 73%
```
[b>Why Comprehensive? [/b> Failed breakout alerts include complete trade plan. You can execute immediately from alert—no need to check chart.
[b>3. Extension Alert:
[b>Trigger: [/b> Price reaches extension level for first time
[b>Message: [/b>
```
🎯 Bull Extension 1.5x reached @ 5854.00
```
[b>Use: [/b> Profit-taking reminder. When extension hit, consider scaling out.
[b>4. IB Break Alert: [/b>
[b>Trigger: [/b> Price breaks above IB high or below IB low
[b>Message: [/b>
```
📊 IB HIGH BROKEN - Potential Trend Day
```
[b>Use: [/b> Day type classification. IB break suggests trend day developing—adjust strategy to trend-following mode.
[b>Alert Management: [/b>
Each alert type can be enabled/disabled independently. Prevents notification overload.
[b>Cooldown Logic: [/b>
Alerts won't fire if same alert type triggered within last bar. Prevents:
• "Breakout" alert every tick during choppy breakout
• Multiple "extension" alerts if price oscillates at level
Ensures: One clean alert per event.
⚙️ KEY PARAMETERS EXPLAINED
[b>Opening Range Settings: [/b>
• [b>ORB Timeframe [/b> (5/15/30/60 min): Duration of opening range window
- 30 min recommended for most traders
• [b>Use RTH Only [/b> (ON/OFF): Only trade during regular trading hours
- ON recommended (avoids thin overnight markets)
• [b>Use LTF Precision [/b> (ON/OFF): Sample 1-minute bars for accuracy
- ON recommended (critical for charts >1 minute)
• [b>Precision TF [/b> (1/5 min): Timeframe for LTF sampling
- 1 min recommended (most accurate)
[b>Session ORBs: [/b>
• [b>Show Asian/London/NY ORB [/b> (ON/OFF): Display multi-session ranges
- OFF in Simple mode
- ON in Standard/Advanced if trading 24hr markets
• [b>Session Windows [/b>: Time ranges for each session ORB
- Defaults align with major session opens
[b>Initial Balance: [/b>
• [b>Show IB [/b> (ON/OFF): Display Initial Balance levels
- ON recommended for day type classification
• [b>IB Session Window [/b> (0930-1030): First hour of trading
- Default is standard for US equities
• [b>Show IB Extensions [/b> (ON/OFF): Project IB extension targets
- ON recommended (identifies trend days)
• [b>IB Extensions 1-4 [/b> (0.5x, 1.0x, 1.5x, 2.0x): Extension multipliers
- Defaults are Market Profile standard
[b>ORB Extensions: [/b>
• [b>Show Extensions [/b> (ON/OFF): Project ORB extension targets
- ON recommended (defines profit targets)
• [b>Enable Individual Extensions [/b> (1.272x, 1.5x, 1.618x, 2.0x, 2.618x, 3.0x)
- Enable 1.272x, 1.5x, 1.618x, 2.0x minimum
- Disable 2.618x and 3.0x unless trading very volatile instruments
[b>Breakout Detection:
• [b>Confirmation Method [/b> (Close/Wick/Body):
- Close recommended (best balance)
- Wick for scalping
- Body for conservative
• [b>Require Volume Confirmation [/b> (ON/OFF):
- ON recommended (increases reliability)
• [b>Volume Multiplier [/b> (1.0-3.0):
- 1.5x recommended
- Lower for thin instruments
- Higher for heavy volume instruments
[b>Failed Breakout System: [/b>
• [b>Enable Failed Breakouts [/b> (ON/OFF):
- ON strongly recommended (highest edge)
• [b>Bars to Confirm Failure [/b> (2-10):
- 3 bars recommended
- 2 for aggressive (more signals, more false failures)
- 5+ for conservative (fewer signals, higher quality)
• [b>Failure Buffer [/b> (0.0-0.5 ATR):
- 0.1 ATR recommended
- Filters noise during consolidation near ORB level
• [b>Show Reversal Targets [/b> (ON/OFF):
- ON recommended (visualizes trade plan)
• [b>Reversal Target Mults [/b> (0.5x, 1.0x, 1.5x):
- Defaults are tested values
- Adjust based on average daily range
[b>Gap Analysis:
• [b>Show Gap Analysis [/b> (ON/OFF):
- ON if trading instruments that gap frequently
- OFF for 24hr markets (forex, crypto—no gaps)
• [b>Gap Fill Target [/b> (ON/OFF):
- ON to visualize previous close (gap fill level)
[b>VWAP:
• [b>Show VWAP [/b> (ON/OFF):
- ON recommended (key institutional level)
• [b>Show VWAP Bands [/b> (ON/OFF):
- ON in Standard/Advanced
- OFF in Simple
• [b>Band Multipliers (1.0σ, 2.0σ):
- Defaults are standard
- 1σ = normal range, 2σ = extreme
[b>Day Type: [/b>
• [b>Show Day Type Analysis [/b> (ON/OFF):
- ON recommended (critical for strategy adaptation)
• [b>Trend Day Threshold [/b> (1.0-2.5 IB mult):
- 1.5x recommended
- When price extends >1.5x IB, classifies as Trend Day
[b>Enhanced Visuals:
• [b>Show Momentum Candles [/b> (ON/OFF):
- ON for visual context
- OFF if chart gets too colorful
• [b>Show Gradient Zone Fills [/b> (ON/OFF):
- ON for professional look
- OFF for minimalist chart
• [b>Label Display Mode [/b> (All/Adaptive/Minimal):
- Adaptive recommended (shows nearby labels only)
- All for information density
- Minimal for clean chart
• [b>Label Proximity [/b> (1.0-5.0 ATR):
- 3.0 ATR recommended
- Labels beyond this distance are hidden (Adaptive mode)
[b>🎓 PROFESSIONAL USAGE PROTOCOL [/b>
[b>Phase 1: Learning the System (Week 1) [/b>
[b>Goal: [/b> Understand ORB concepts and dashboard interpretation
[b>Setup: [/b>
• Display Mode: STANDARD
• ORB Timeframe: 30 minutes
• Enable ALL features (IB, extensions, failed breakouts, VWAP, gap analysis)
• Enable statistics tracking
[b>Actions: [/b>
• Paper trade ONLY—no real money
• Observe ORB formation every day (9:30-10:00 AM ET for US markets)
• Note when ORB breakouts occur and if they extend
• Note when breakouts fail and reversals happen
• Watch day type classification evolve during session
• Track statistics—which setups are working?
[b>Key Learning: [/b>
• How often do breakouts reach 1.5x extension? (typically 50-60% of confirmed breakouts)
• How often do breakouts fail? (typically 30-40%)
• Which setup grade (A/B/C) actually performs best? (should see A-grade outperforming)
• What day type produces best results? (trend days favor breakouts, rotation days favor fades)
[b>Phase 2: Parameter Optimization (Week 2) [/b>
[b>Goal: [/b> Tune system to your instrument and timeframe
[b>ORB Timeframe Selection:
• Run 5 days with 15-minute ORB
• Run 5 days with 30-minute ORB
• Compare: Which captures better breakouts on your instrument?
• Typically: 30-minute optimal for most, 15-minute for very liquid (ES, SPY)
[b>Volume Confirmation Testing:
• Run 5 days WITH volume confirmation
• Run 5 days WITHOUT volume confirmation
• Compare: Does volume confirmation increase win rate?
• If win rate improves by >5%: Keep volume confirmation ON
• If no improvement: Turn OFF (avoid missing valid breakouts)
[b>Failed Breakout Bars:
[b>Goal: [/b> Develop personal trading rules based on system signals
[b>Setup Selection Rules: [/b>
Define which setups you'll trade:
• [b>Conservative: [/b> Only A+ and A grades
• [b>Balanced: [/b> A+, A, B+ grades
• [b>Aggressive: [/b> All grades B and above
Test each approach for 5-10 trades, compare results.
[b>Position Sizing by Grade: [/b>
Consider risk-weighting by setup quality:
• A+ grade: 100% position size
• A grade: 75% position size
• B+ grade: 50% position size
• B grade: 25% position size
Example: If max risk is $1000/trade:
• A+ setup: Risk $1000
• A setup: Risk $750
• B+ setup: Risk $500
This matches bet sizing to edge.
[b>Day Type Adaptation: [/b>
Create rules for different day types:
Trend Days:
• Take ALL breakout signals (A/B/C grades)
• Hold for 2.0x extension minimum
• Trail stops aggressively (1.0 ATR trail)
• DON'T fade—reversals unlikely
Rotation Days:
• ONLY take failed breakout reversals
• Ignore initial breakout signals (likely to fail)
• Take profits quickly (0.5x extension)
• Focus on fade setups (Fade High/Fade Low)
Normal Days:
• Take A/A+ breakout signals only
• Take ALL failed breakout reversals (high probability)
• Target 1.0-1.5x extensions
• Partial profit-taking at extensions
Time-of-Day Rules: [/b>
Breakouts at different times have different probabilities:
10:00-10:30 AM (Early Breakout):
• ORB just completed
• Fresh breakout
• Probability: Moderate (50-55% reach 1.0x)
• Strategy: Conservative position sizing
10:30-12:00 PM (Mid-Morning):
• Momentum established
• Volume still healthy
• Probability: High (60-65% reach 1.0x)
• Strategy: Standard position sizing
12:00-2:00 PM (Lunch Doldrums):
• Volume dries up
• Whipsaw risk increases
• Probability: Low (40-45% reach 1.0x)
• Strategy: Avoid new entries OR reduce size 50%
2:00-4:00 PM (Afternoon Session):
• Late-day positioning
• EOD squeezes possible
• Probability: Moderate-High (55-60%)
• Strategy: Watch for IB break—if trending all day, follow
[b>Phase 4: Live Micro-Sizing (Month 2) [/b>
[b>Goal: [/b> Validate paper trading results with minimal risk
[b>Setup: [/b>
• 10-20% of intended full position size
• Take ONLY A+ and A grade setups
• Follow stop loss and targets religiously
[b>Execution: [/b>
• Execute from alerts OR from dashboard setup box
• Entry: Close of signal bar OR next bar market order
• Stop: Use exact stop from setup (don't widen)
• Targets: Scale out at T1/T2/T3 as indicated
[b>Tracking: [/b>
• Log every trade: Entry, Exit, Grade, Outcome, Day Type
• Calculate: Win rate, Average R-multiple, Max consecutive losses
• Compare to paper trading results (should be within 15%)
[b>Red Flags: [/b>
• Win rate <45%: System not suitable for this instrument/timeframe
• Major divergence from paper trading: Execution issues (slippage, late entries, emotional exits)
• Max consecutive losses >8: Hitting rough patch OR market regime changed
[b>Phase 5: Scaling Up (Months 3-6)
[b>Goal: [/b> Gradually increase to full position size
[b>Progression: [/b>
• Month 3: 25-40% size (if micro-sizing profitable)
• Month 4: 40-60% size
• Month 5: 60-80% size
• Month 6: 80-100% size
[b>Milestones Required to Scale Up: [/b>
• Minimum 30 trades at current size
• Win rate ≥48%
• Profit factor ≥1.2
• Max drawdown <20%
• Emotional control (no revenge trading, no FOMO)
[b>Advanced Techniques:
[b>Multi-Timeframe ORB: Assumes first 30-60 minutes establish value. Violation: Market opens after major news, price discovery continues for hours (opening range meaningless).
2. [b>Volume Indicates Conviction: ES, NQ, RTY, SPY, QQQ—high liquidity, clean ORB formation, reliable extensions
• [b>Large-Cap Stocks: AAPL, MSFT, TSLA, NVDA (>$5B market cap, >5M daily volume)
• [b>Liquid Futures: CL (crude oil), GC (gold), 6E (EUR/USD), ZB (bonds)—24hr markets benefit from session ORBs
• [b>Major Forex Pairs: [/b> EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/JPY—London/NY session ORBs work well
[b>Performs Poorly On: [/b>
• [b>Illiquid Stocks: <$1M daily volume, wide spreads, gappy price action
• [b>Penny Stocks: [/b> Manipulated, pump-and-dump, no real price discovery
• [b>Low-Volume ETFs: Exotic sector ETFs, leveraged products with thin volume
• [b>Crypto on Sketchy Exchanges: Wash trading, spoofing invalidates volume analysis
• [b>Earnings Days: [/b> ORB completes before earnings release, then completely resets (useless)
• Binary Event Days: FDA approvals, court rulings—discontinuous price action
[b>Known Weaknesses: [/b>
• [b>Slow Starts: ORB doesn't complete until 10:00 AM (30-min ORB). Early morning traders have no signals for 30 minutes. Consider using 15-minute ORB if this is problematic.
• [b>Failure Detection Lag: [/b> Failed breakout requires 3+ bars to confirm. By the time system signals reversal, price may have already moved significantly back inside range. Manual traders watching in real-time can enter earlier.
• [b>Extension Overshoot: [/b> System projects extensions mathematically (1.5x, 2.0x, etc.). Actual moves may stop short (1.3x) or overshoot (2.2x). Extensions are targets, not magnets.
• [b>Day Type Misclassification: [/b> Early in session, day type is "Developing." By the time it's classified definitively (often 11:00 AM+), half the day is over. Strategy adjustments happen late.
• [b>Gap Assumptions: [/b> System assumes gaps want to fill. Strong trend days never fill gaps (gap becomes support/resistance forever). Blindly trading toward gaps can backfire on trend days.
• [b>Volume Data Quality: Forex doesn't have centralized volume (uses tick volume as proxy—less reliable). Crypto volume is often fake (wash trading). Volume confirmation less effective on these instruments.
• [b>Multi-Session Complexity: [/b> When using Asian/London/NY ORBs simultaneously, chart becomes cluttered. Requires discipline to focus on relevant session for current time.
[b>Risk Factors: [/b>
• [b>Opening Gaps: Large gaps (>2%) can create distorted ORBs. Opening range might be unusually wide or narrow, making extensions unreliable.
• [b>Low Volatility Environments:[/b> When VIX <12, opening ranges can be tiny (0.2-0.3%). Extensions are equally tiny. Profit targets don't justify commission/slippage.
• [b>High Volatility Environments:[/b> When VIX >30, opening ranges are huge (2-3%+). Extensions project unrealistic targets. Failed breakouts happen faster (volatility whipsaw).
• [b>Algorithm Dominance:[/b> In heavily algorithmic markets (ES during overnight session), ORB levels can be manipulated—algos pin price to ORB high/low intentionally. Breakouts become stop-runs rather than genuine directional moves.
[b>⚠️ RISK DISCLOSURE[/b>
Trading futures, stocks, options, forex, and cryptocurrencies involves substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors. Opening Range Breakout strategies, while based on sound market structure principles, do not guarantee profits and can result in significant losses.
The ORB Fusion indicator implements professional trading concepts including Opening Range theory, Market Profile Initial Balance analysis, Fibonacci extensions, and failed breakout reversal logic. These methodologies have theoretical foundations but past performance—whether backtested or live—is not indicative of future results.
Opening Range theory assumes the first 30-60 minutes of trading establish a meaningful value area and that breakouts from this range signal directional conviction. This assumption may not hold during:
• Major news events (FOMC, NFP, earnings surprises)
• Market structure changes (circuit breakers, trading halts)
• Low liquidity periods (holidays, early closures)
• Algorithmic manipulation or spoofing
Failed breakout detection relies on patterns of trapped participant behavior. While historically these patterns have shown statistical edges, market conditions change. Institutional algorithms, changing market structure, or regime shifts can reduce or eliminate edges that existed historically.
Initial Balance classification (trend day vs rotation day vs normal day) is a heuristic framework, not a deterministic prediction. Day type can change mid-session. Early classification may prove incorrect as the day develops.
Extension projections (1.272x, 1.5x, 1.618x, 2.0x, etc.) are probabilistic targets derived from Fibonacci ratios and empirical market behavior. They are not "support and resistance levels" that price must reach or respect. Markets can stop short of extensions, overshoot them, or ignore them entirely.
Volume confirmation assumes high volume indicates institutional participation and conviction. In algorithmic markets, volume can be artificially high (HFT activity) or artificially low (dark pools, internalization). Volume is a proxy, not a guarantee of conviction.
LTF precision sampling improves ORB accuracy by using 1-minute bars but introduces additional data dependencies. If 1-minute data is unavailable, inaccurate, or delayed, ORB calculations will be incorrect.
The grading system (A+/A/B+/B/C/D) and confidence scores aggregate multiple factors (volume, VWAP, day type, IB expansion, gap context) into a single assessment. This is a mechanical calculation, not artificial intelligence. The system cannot adapt to unprecedented market conditions or events outside its programmed logic.
Real trading involves slippage, commissions, latency, partial fills, and rejected orders not present in indicator calculations. ORB Fusion generates signals at bar close; actual fills occur with delay. Opening range forms during highest volatility (first 30 minutes)—spreads widen, slippage increases. Execution quality significantly impacts realized results.
Statistics tracking (win rates, extension levels reached, day type distribution) is based on historical bars in your lookback window. If lookback is small (<50 bars) or market regime changed, statistics may not represent future probabilities.
Users must independently validate system performance on their specific instruments, timeframes, and broker execution environment. Paper trade extensively (100+ trades minimum) before risking capital. Start with micro position sizing (5-10% of intended size) for 50+ trades to validate execution quality matches expectations.
Never risk more than you can afford to lose completely. Use proper position sizing (0.5-2% risk per trade maximum). Implement stop losses on every single trade without exception. Understand that most retail traders lose money—sophisticated indicators do not change this fundamental reality. They systematize analysis but cannot eliminate risk.
The developer makes no warranties regarding profitability, suitability, accuracy, reliability, or fitness for any purpose. Users assume full responsibility for all trading decisions, parameter selections, risk management, and outcomes.
By using this indicator, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and accepted these risk disclosures and limitations, and you accept full responsibility for all trading activity and potential losses.
[b>═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════[/b>
[b>CLOSING STATEMENT[/b>
[b>═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════[/b>
Opening Range Breakout is not a trick. It's a framework. The first 30-60 minutes reveal where participants believe value lies. Breakouts signal directional conviction. Failures signal trapped participants. Extensions define profit targets. Day types dictate strategy. Failed breakouts create the highest-probability reversals.
ORB Fusion doesn't predict the future—it identifies [b>structure[/b>, detects [b>breakouts[/b>, recognizes [b>failures[/b>, and generates [b>probabilistic trade plans[/b> with defined risk and reward.
The edge is not in the opening range itself. The edge is in recognizing when the market respects structure (follow breakouts) versus when it violates structure (fade breakouts). The edge is in detecting failures faster than discretionary traders. The edge is in systematic classification that prevents catastrophic errors—like fading a trend day or holding through rotation.
Most indicators draw lines. ORB Fusion implements a complete institutional trading methodology: Opening Range theory, Market Profile classification, failed breakout intelligence, Fibonacci projections, volume confirmation, gap psychology, and real-time performance tracking.
Whether you're a beginner learning market structure or a professional seeking systematic ORB implementation, this system provides the framework.
"The market's first word is its opening range. Everything after is commentary." — ORB Fusion
BBMA Signal ProBBMA Signal Pro
BBMA Signal Pro is a professional BBMA (Bollinger Band + Moving Average) cycle indicator designed to identify structure, momentum, and continuation — not random signals.
This script strictly enforces the BBMA trading cycle and only allows continuation and re-entry signals when the market context is valid.
Core Components
Bollinger Bands (20 SMA, configurable)
WMA 5 & WMA 10 (High / Low)
EMA 50 for trend confirmation
BBMA Cycle Logic (Strict Flow)
All continuation setups require the full BBMA sequence to complete:
EXT (Extreme)
TPW (TP Wajib)
MHV (Market Hilang Volume)
Only after this sequence is completed will continuation setups be allowed.
This prevents early, unstructured, and low-quality signals.
Signals Included
EXT – MA pushes outside Bollinger Band
TPW – price reacts to opposite MA5 after EXT
MHV – price fails to break Bollinger Band
CSAK – continuation candle inside BB zone
CSM – strong momentum candle closing fully outside BB
Re-Entry – controlled pullback after CSAK or CSM
Each CSAK / CSM setup:
Appears only once
Waits for re-entry or invalidation
Is canceled immediately by an opposite CSAK or CSM
Re-Entry Conditions
Pullback to MA5 High (Sell) or MA5 Low (Buy)
Default Trend Confirmation (IMPORTANT)
By default, Re-Entry uses the CURRENT timeframe trend as confirmation:
Sell Re-Entry → Mid BB below EMA50
Buy Re-Entry → Mid BB above EMA50
This prevents:
Counter-trend re-entries
Late or forced continuation trades
Chasing exhausted moves
Optional entry confirmation:
-Touch MA5 only
-Touch MA5 + close inside MA5 band
Valid within 10 candles after the setup
Must match the last active setup (CSAK or CSM)
Dynamic Multi-Timeframe Trend Confirmation
Trend confirmation adapts automatically to the chart timeframe:
Chart TF | Trend Confirmation
5m | M15 + H1
15m | H1 + H4
1H | H4
4H | Daily
Daily | Current TF
Used for:
Filtering CSAK / CSM setups
Optional Re-Entry confirmation
Visual trend tables
Alerts
Trend Filter Modes
You control how strict the trend filtering is:
-No Filter
-Higher TF Only
-Current TF Only
-Higher TF + Current TF
A Skip Current TF Check option is available for advanced users who want earlier signals before full confirmation.
Invalidation Rules
Any opposite CSAK or CSM immediately cancels all pending setups and re-entries
Prevents holding bias when market structure flips
Visual & UX Features
Clean BB + MA layout (matches BBMA Signal Pro reference)
No duplicate labels
Clear setup → continuation → re-entry flow
Dynamic trend tables
-Higher timeframe trend table
-Current timeframe trend (Mid BB vs EMA50)
Alerts (Production-Ready)
Matches visual logic exactly
Supports webhook automation
Re-Entry alerts respect:
-Trend confirmation
-Re-Entry mode timing (touch vs close)
JSON payload includes:
Price
SL / TP reference
Trend context
Chart link
Who This Script Is For
✔ BBMA traders who follow structure
✔ Traders who respect trend alignment
✔ Traders who want re-entries done properly
✖ Not for scalping noise
✖ Not for counter-trend gambling
Final Note
This is not a signal spam indicator.
It is a decision-filtering system .
If you understand BBMA, this script enforces discipline.
If you don’t, it will expose impatience very quickly.
Trade the cycle. Follow the trend. Re-enter with confirmation.
SPX Volatility EngineWhy This Framework Exists
Intraday markets generate an abundance of information, but not clarity.
Volatility, structure, momentum, and internal conditions often provide conflicting signals in real time, leaving traders uncertain not about what they see, but about what matters now.
Most tools excel at measuring individual aspects of the market. Very few help resolve which information should be prioritized, suppressed, or deferred when conditions are misaligned.
The SVE Volatility Engine was built to address this specific problem:
to provide structured, real-time decision context so traders can understand when the market environment supports participation and when restraint is warranted.
________________________________________
How the SVE Volatility Engine Works (Conceptual)
SVE is a decision-support framework, not a signal generator.
Rather than presenting independent indicators side-by-side, the framework evaluates volatility state, structure, and directional behavior through a contextual hierarchy, emphasizing alignment over activity. Its purpose is to resolve ambiguity created when these dimensions disagree.
At a conceptual level, the framework:
• Interprets volatility regime and compression state to frame market pacing
• Evaluates directional behavior within structural context, not in isolation
• Classifies conditions based on environmental alignment, not indicator triggers
• Suppresses low-quality participation when contextual conflicts exist
The value of the framework lies in how market information is framed and filtered, not in any single calculation. This integration logic is the reason the script is maintained as closed source.
SVE does not attempt to predict outcomes.
It clarifies what type of market is currently present, allowing traders to adapt expectations and behavior accordingly.
________________________________________
What Appears on the Chart
When applied, the SVE Volatility Engine presents a unified on-chart framework that includes:
• A Heads-Up Display (HUD) summarizing directional bias, volatility environment, and contextual classification
• Contextual CALL / PUT markers that are classified, not blindly generated
• Structural reference zones used to frame directional interaction
• Real-time regime and alignment cues designed to support disciplined interpretation
A public companion indicator, SVE Compression Mirror (Companion), is available to display the same compression state and histogram context referenced by this framework in a dedicated lower pane.
Together, these elements provide clarity without clutter, emphasizing decision context rather than frequency.
________________________________________
Intended Use
The SVE Volatility Engine is designed for:
• Intraday traders who value context before conviction
• Discretionary traders seeking a rules-based framework to support judgment
• Professionals and advanced retail traders who prioritize clarity over signal volume
The framework is intended to support interpretation and decision discipline.
It does not provide trade entries, targets, or investment advice.
________________________________________
Access
This script is available by Invite-Only.
________________________________________
Disclaimer
This indicator is provided for informational and analytical purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.
SVE Compression Mirror (Companion)Why This Tool Exists
Intraday markets are driven not only by direction, but by volatility state and energy dynamics. Periods of compression, expansion, and transition often determine whether price behavior favors patience, rotation, or acceleration.
The SVE Compression Mirror (Companion) was created to make volatility compression and release conditions visible in real time, helping traders understand what type of market environment is currently present before forming directional conviction.
This indicator displays a two-state compression condition consistent with that referenced by the SVE Volatility Engine, exposed here as a standalone lower-pane context display.
________________________________________
How the Indicator Is Intended to Be Used
This indicator is designed strictly as a context layer, independent of trade direction or bias.
It highlights:
• Volatility compression versus expansion
• Transitions between compressed and released states
• Momentum behavior as energy builds or dissipates
The purpose is to support environment awareness, not to predict outcomes or generate signals.
________________________________________
What Appears on the Chart
When applied, the indicator displays:
• A lower-pane histogram representing momentum behavior
• Visual markers indicating whether volatility is compressed or released
• A clean, uncluttered presentation optimized for intraday use
The display is intentionally minimal and designed to pair with other structural or decision-support tools.
________________________________________
Intended Users
This indicator is designed for:
• Intraday traders seeking clearer volatility context
• Discretionary traders who value regime awareness
• Professionals and advanced retail traders who prioritize environment over prediction
________________________________________
Disclaimer
This indicator is provided for informational and analytical purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.
USD Liquidity Regime for BTC Perps (Dual) V1USD Liquidity Regime for BTC Perps (Dual)
This intents to be a BTC Perps USD Liquidity Regime macro indicator.
As it names states it is designed for BTCUSDT perpetual futures traders.
It attempts to tracks USD strength (DXY, UUP, yields, VIX composite) as liquidity proxy:
Lower index = weak USD = Risk-On (green background/histogram = long tailwind for BTC).
Higher = strong USD = Risk-Off (red = caution longs, shorts favor).
How to use:
Green background/histogram: Favor longs — rallies likely, dips bought.
Red: Caution longs — corrections hurt, short bias possible.
Blue line (index) vs red SMA: Crosses signal regime shifts.
Histogram strength: Bigger bars = stronger bias.
This is not intended as financial advise or trigger signal tool.
This is a work in progress
Its value is limited, if you do not understand any or some of the words above please do not use this indicator. If you did, then you understand you are not supposed to use this alone to make decisions.
Feel free to ask any questions, this is a work in progress.
Feel free to suggest improvements.
Educational macro context tool — not signals/advice.
Ok for avoiding going against the USD trend dominance by following liquidity.
By @frank_vergaram
Buying Opportunity Score V2.1Overview
A composite scoring system (0-100) that identifies high-probability buying opportunities during market pullbacks. Validated through backtesting on SPY from 2010-2024.
How It Works
The indicator combines multiple fear and oversold signals into a single actionable score. When fear is elevated and the market is oversold, the score rises. Higher scores historically correlate with better forward returns.
Scoring Components
VIX Level (30 pts) - Market fear gauge
Drawdown (30 pts) - Distance from 52-week high
RSI 14 (12 pts) - Oversold confirmation
Bollinger Band (13 pts) - Statistical extreme
VIX Timing (15 pts) - Bonus when VIX declining from peak
Signal Levels
80+ = STRONG BUY (high conviction)
70-79 = BUY (consider entry)
60-69 = WATCH (monitor closely)
Below 60 = No signal
Backtest Results (SPY, 2010-2024)
70+ Signals: 85% win rate, 7.5% average 20-day return
80+ Signals: 100% win rate, 14% average 20-day return
Features
Statistics table showing 1Y, 3Y, 5Y rolling performance
Signal markers (green triangles) on buy signals
Outcome labels showing WIN/LOSS after measurement period
Multiple alert options
Works on SPY, QQQ, IWM (use VIX for all)
How To Use
Add to SPY, QQQ, or IWM (daily timeframe)
Wait for score to reach 70+ or 80+
Green triangle marks signal day
Check statistics table for recent performance
Set alerts for notifications
Alerts Available
STRONG BUY Signal (80+)
BUY Signal (70+)
Moderate Signal (60+)
Score Crossed 80/70
Score Dropped Below 70
Important Notes
Designed for daily timeframe on broad market ETFs
Signals confirm at end of day (bar close)
Statistics table shows rolling windows based on loaded data
Past performance does not guarantee future results
ORB Pro - NY Opening Range Breakout by Elev8+ORB Pro - NY Opening Range Breakout | Smart Support & Resistance
ORB Pro is a comprehensive, professional-grade toolkit designed for intraday traders who rely on the Opening Range Breakout (ORB) strategy.
Unlike standard ORB indicators that simply draw lines, this suite offers a complete dashboard-driven system that monitors four distinct sessions simultaneously, providing real-time status updates and precision alerts.
— — —
🎯 What is the Opening Range Breakout (ORB)?
The Opening Range is the price range established during the first period of the trading session (e.g., the first 15 or 30 minutes). This period represents the initial balance between buyers and sellers. A breakout from this range often signals the likely trend direction for the remainder of the session.
— — —
🚀 Key Features
1. Multi-ORB Monitoring
Stop switching settings constantly. This suite monitors four key ranges at once:
Pre-Market 15m (08:00 – 08:15 ET)
Pre-Market 30m (08:00 – 08:30 ET)
NY Cash Open 15m (09:30 – 09:45 ET)
NY Cash Open 30m (09:30 – 10:00 ET)
2. Smart Status Dashboard
A compact panel in the bottom-right corner gives you the live state of every session:
⏳ Waiting: The session has not started yet.
⚡ Forming: The range is currently being built.
↔️ Range: The range has formed, but price is still contained within the range.
🚀 BULL / 📉 BEAR: A confirmed breakout has occurred.
⛔ OFF: The session is disabled in settings.
3. "Dynamic Resolution" Technology
This is a unique pro feature.
Precision: The script always calculates the High/Low levels using 1-minute data , ensuring your support/resistance lines are pixel-perfect regardless of your chart timeframe.
Flexibility: Breakout signals (Alerts/Labels) are triggered based on your current chart timeframe. This allows you to trade a 5m or 15m breakout strategy while keeping 1m-level precision on your levels.
4. Visual Clarity
Breakout Labels: Automatically plots "BULL" or "BEAR" labels on the exact candle that confirms a breakout.
Profit Targets: Optional toggle to show 1x and 2x profit targets projected from the breakout level.
Time-Bound Signals: Signals are strictly time-bound to the active window to prevent late, low-quality alerts.
— — —
🛠️ How to Use
Add to Chart: Works best on intraday timeframes (1m, 5m, 15m).
Configure: Enable the sessions you trade (e.g., NY 15m) in the settings.
Wait for Forming: Watch the box form live. The dashboard will show "⚡ Forming".
Trade the Break: Wait for a candle Close outside the range. The dashboard will flip to "BULL" or "BEAR" and a label will appear.
Manage Risk: Use the opposite side of the range or the midline as your stop loss.
— — —
⚙️ Settings Overview
Global Settings: Toggle forming boxes, dashboard, and label visibility.
Breakout Method: Choose between Close (safer) or Wick (aggressive) for signal triggers.
Session Groups: Individually enable/disable the 4 distinct sessions and customize their colors/styles.
— — —
📝 Update Notes (Recent)
New PDH/PDL Levels: Added the ability to display Previous Day High and Previous Day Low lines on the chart.
Auto-Update & Cleanup: The PDH/PDL lines now automatically update daily and erase historical lines, ensuring only the current day's levels are visible to keep the chart clean.
Dashboard Positioning: Added a new setting to move the Status Dashboard to any corner of the screen.
Enhanced Customization: Added full styling options in settings for PDH/PDL lines and Dashboard positioning.
— — —
Disclaimer: This tool is for educational and analytical purposes only. Past performance of a strategy does not guarantee future results. Always manage your risk.
Scalping Signals with MTF Fibo BandsThis indicator is a scalping / intraday signal system built on Multi-Timeframe (MTF) Fibonacci Bands, combined with an RSI midline filter and an optional direction-lock mechanism to reduce consecutive losing entries.
🔹 What does this indicator do?
It plots two independent Fibonacci Band sets (A & B), each calculated from a higher timeframe SMA + ATR.
Entry zones are defined between Band 2 and Band 3, representing statistically extreme price areas.
You can choose to generate signals from:
Band A only
Band B only
BOTH (A + B confirmation)
📈 Entry Logic
LONG
Price closes inside the Lower Zone (between Fib2 Lower & Fib3 Lower)
RSI is above the midline (default 50)
SHORT
Price closes inside the Upper Zone (between Fib2 Upper & Fib3 Upper)
RSI is below the midline (default 50)
🟧 Direction Lock System
If enabled, the indicator locks the trade direction when a position hits Stop Loss before reaching TP1.
This prevents repeated entries in the same direction during unfavorable conditions.
🔓 Unlock Logic
The lock can be removed when:
RSI crosses back over the midline (RSI > 50 for LONG, RSI < 50 for SHORT)
AND price closes again inside the valid Band 2–3 zone
With the optional setting enabled, a new entry can occur on the same candle
🛑 Stop Loss Logic (Important)
This indicator uses price-action-based stop logic, not fixed pip stops.
1️⃣ Before TP1
LONG: Two consecutive candle closes below Fib3 Lower
SHORT: Two consecutive candle closes above Fib3 Upper
⚠️ Because SL depends on candle closes, you must monitor lower timeframes (1m or below) to react quickly and avoid delayed exits.
2️⃣ After TP1 (Break-Even Protection)
Once TP1 is touched:
SL automatically shifts to Break-Even (entry price)
Any return to entry will close the position
⚠️ Usage Warning
This indicator is NOT designed for sharp, explosive, or news-driven moves
Avoid using it during:
High-impact news
Extremely fast impulsive candles
Sudden volatility spikes
Best performance is achieved in structured price action environments, not chaotic market conditions.
Elev8+ Impulse Levels | Smart Support & ResistanceElev8+ Impulse Levels | Smart Support & Resistance
Ever notice price rejecting “empty” areas on the chart—like it remembered something that isn’t obvious?
That “something” is often Institutional Impulse : footprints left behind by large, aggressive moves that get defended again days or weeks later .
Elev8+ Impulse Levels automatically detects these moments and projects the most important prices forward so you can see the structure most traders miss.
— — —
🧠 How It Works (The Logic)
This is not a typical support/resistance tool. It does not hunt swing highs/lows.
It looks for Market Intent —the “Perfect Storm” when two conditions align:
Volume Spike — buying/selling pressure significantly exceeds average volume (multiplier-based).
Volatility Expansion — the candle body is unusually large relative to recent ATR.
When both occur, the script marks the event and treats the impulse close as a key “line in the sand” that can influence future reactions.
— — —
🎯 How to Use These Levels
The script includes a Smart Line behavior that changes level styling based on how price interacts with it—so you can quickly separate two core setups:
1) The Defense (Bounce)
Visual: 🟢 Solid line (Fresh / Untouched)
What it means: Price has not yet traded through or “invalidated” the level.
What to look for: First return to the level → rejection / bounce behavior.
Why it matters: Large players often defend prior entries; first tests can react sharply.
2) The Flip (Break & Retest)
Visual: ◌ Dotted line (Broken / Re-priced)
What it means: A candle has closed through the level.
What to look for: Price returns to the dotted level from the other side (“kiss”) → continuation.
Why it matters: Broken support can act as resistance (and vice versa), similar to a breaker concept.
— — —
✨ Key Features
Smart Visualization — levels automatically transition from solid → dotted when broken to reduce chart noise.
Impulse Candle Highlighting — see the exact candle that created the level (origin clarity).
Fully Customizable Sensitivity — tune volume + size thresholds for Crypto, Forex, Futures, or Stocks.
— — —
🚀 The Elev8+ Workflow
Think of Impulse Levels as your map : it shows where reactions are most likely.
For entry timing, pair it with Elev8+ Pro Reversal to confirm the moment price reacts at these high-value zones.
— — —
Disclaimer: Trading involves risk. This tool is for educational/technical analysis purposes only and does not guarantee future results.
Elev8+ Impulse LevelsElev8+ Impulse Levels | Smart Support & Resistance
Ever notice price rejecting “empty” areas on the chart—like it remembered something that isn’t obvious?
That “something” is often Institutional Impulse : footprints left behind by large, aggressive moves that get defended again days or weeks later .
Elev8+ Impulse Levels automatically detects these moments and projects the most important prices forward so you can see the structure most traders miss.
— — —
🧠 How It Works (The Logic)
This is not a typical support/resistance tool. It does not hunt swing highs/lows.
It looks for Market Intent —the “Perfect Storm” when two conditions align:
Volume Spike — buying/selling pressure significantly exceeds average volume (multiplier-based).
Volatility Expansion — the candle body is unusually large relative to recent ATR.
When both occur, the script marks the event and treats the impulse close as a key “line in the sand” that can influence future reactions.
— — —
🎯 How to Use These Levels
The script includes a Smart Line behavior that changes level styling based on how price interacts with it—so you can quickly separate two core setups:
1) The Defense (Bounce)
Visual: 🟢 Solid line (Fresh / Untouched)
What it means: Price has not yet traded through or “invalidated” the level.
What to look for: First return to the level → rejection / bounce behavior.
Why it matters: Large players often defend prior entries; first tests can react sharply.
2) The Flip (Break & Retest)
Visual: ◌ Dotted line (Broken / Re-priced)
What it means: A candle has closed through the level.
What to look for: Price returns to the dotted level from the other side (“kiss”) → continuation.
Why it matters: Broken support can act as resistance (and vice versa), similar to a breaker concept.
— — —
✨ Key Features
Smart Visualization — levels automatically transition from solid → dotted when broken to reduce chart noise.
Impulse Candle Highlighting — see the exact candle that created the level (origin clarity).
Fully Customizable Sensitivity — tune volume + size thresholds for Crypto, Forex, Futures, or Stocks.
— — —
🚀 The Elev8+ Workflow
Think of Impulse Levels as your map : it shows where reactions are most likely.
For entry timing, pair it with Elev8+ Pro Reversal to confirm the moment price reacts at these high-value zones.
— — —
Disclaimer: Trading involves risk. This tool is for educational/technical analysis purposes only and does not guarantee future results.
Sell-to-Buy Pressure RatioSell/Buy Pressure Ratio
What It Measures
The Sell/Buy Pressure Ratio quantifies the aggressiveness of sellers versus buyers by comparing conviction-weighted volume on down candles versus up candles. It answers a simple question: who is more committed right now—buyers or sellers?
How It Works
The indicator examines each candle and determines directional conviction based on where price closes within the bar's range. A candle that closes near its high shows strong buyer conviction. A candle that closes near its low shows strong seller conviction. This conviction percentage is then multiplied by volume to create a weighted measure of buying and selling pressure.
The ratio divides total selling pressure by total buying pressure over a lookback period. A ratio of 1.5 means sellers are 50% more aggressive than buyers. A ratio of 0.5 means buyers are twice as aggressive as sellers.
Key Features
Conviction weighting: Not all volume is equal. A strong close near the high counts more than a weak close mid-range.
Doji handling: Indecisive candles (where open and close are nearly equal) split volume 50/50 between buyers and sellers.
Volume filtering: Low-volume bars below 60% of average are excluded to focus on meaningful activity.
Normalized output: Optional -1 to +1 scale for cross-stock comparison.
Interpretation
RatioMeaning≤ 0.5Strong buyers — accumulation, continuation setups0.5 – 0.8Buyers favored — healthy environment for longs0.8 – 1.2Balanced — equilibrium, wait for direction1.2 – 1.5Sellers favored — caution warranted≥ 1.5Strong sellers — distribution, avoid new longs
Primary Use
Timing entries within confirmed trends. The ratio identifies when selling pressure has exhausted itself, signaling safer entry points. Rather than buying strength, traders wait for the ratio to transition from elevated levels back toward equilibrium—buying when selling stops being dangerous.
What It Does Not Do
This indicator does not predict direction. It measures current pressure dynamics. Pair it with trend analysis (moving averages, price structure) to determine direction, then use the pressure ratio to time entries and exits.
Microstructure Participation & Acceptance Indicator📊 Microstructure Participation & Acceptance Indicator
An advanced participation-based filter combining VWAP distance analysis, volume delta detection, and real-time acceptance/rejection state identification—designed for smaller timeframe trading.
📊 FEATURES
VWAP Distance Normalization
Context-aware fair value measurement:
Automatically resets based on selected anchor (Session/Week/Month)
ATR-normalized distance calculation for universal application
Identifies when price is extended or compressed relative to equilibrium
Configurable extreme distance threshold (default: 1.5 ATR)
Adjustable source input (default: HLC3)
Volume Delta Proxy
Bull vs Bear participation tracking:
Calculates volume imbalance between bullish and bearish candles
EMA smoothing for cleaner signal generation (default: 9 periods)
Delta ratio measurement to identify dominant side
Expansion/compression detection to gauge momentum commitment
Configurable expansion threshold (default: 1.3x)
Acceptance/Rejection State Machine
Real-time market regime identification with six distinct states:
🟢 Accepted Long
Price moving away from VWAP with expanding bullish delta
Distance from VWAP increasing
Volume confirming the move
Indicates real buying pressure—trade WITH the move
🟢 Accepted Short
Price moving away from VWAP with expanding bearish delta
Distance from VWAP increasing
Volume confirming the move
Indicates real selling pressure—trade WITH the move
🟠 Fade Long
Price extended beyond threshold (>1.5 ATR above VWAP)
Delta not supporting the extension
Volume participation absent or diminishing
Potential mean-reversion short setup
🟠 Fade Short
Price extended beyond threshold (>1.5 ATR below VWAP)
Delta not supporting the extension
Volume participation absent or diminishing
Potential mean-reversion long setup
⚪ Chop
Price compressed near VWAP
Bollinger Bands tight (width compressed)
Delta neutral—no clear commitment
NO TRADE ZONE—wait for expansion
⚪ Neutral
Transitional state between regimes
Momentum shifting but not yet confirmed
Monitor for next acceptance signal
Bollinger Bands
Standard volatility measurement with TradingView default styling:
Adjustable period length (default: 20)
Configurable standard deviation multiplier (default: 2.0)
Visual fill between bands for volatility context
Used internally for chop/compression detection
Live Dashboard
Real-time metrics display (top-right corner):
Current market state with color coding
VWAP distance in ATR units
Delta ratio (bull/bear volume balance)
Delta state (Expanding/Compressing)
High-contrast design for instant readability
🎯 HOW TO USE
For Trend Trading:
Accepted Long/Short backgrounds indicate confirmed participation—stay with the trend
Strong moves typically travel 1-1.5 ATR from VWAP with delta support
Use VWAP as dynamic support/resistance
Combine with momentum indicators (MACD, RSI) for confluence
Price above VWAP + Accepted Long state = bullish bias
Price below VWAP + Accepted Short state = bearish bias
For Mean Reversion:
Fade Long/Short states signal overextension without participation
Price beyond 1.5 ATR from VWAP with weak delta = potential reversal
Look for price return to VWAP when extended
Bollinger Band extremes + Fade state = high-probability mean reversion setup
VWAP acts as mean reversion anchor during range-bound sessions
For Risk Management:
Chop state = avoid new entries
Bollinger Band compression + Chop = pre-expansion zone (wait for breakout)
Delta compression after strong move = early exhaustion warning
State transitions (Accepted → Neutral → Fade) = tighten stops
Signal Confirmation:
Strongest setups occur when multiple factors align:
BB breakout + Accepted state + price above/below VWAP
Price rejection at BB bands + Fade state
VWAP support/resistance hold + state transition
Delta expansion + distance increasing + trend direction
⚙️ SETTINGS
All components are fully customizable through organized input groups:
VWAP Distance Group:
VWAP source (default: HLC3)
Anchor period (Session/Week/Month)
ATR length for normalization (default: 14)
Extreme distance threshold in ATR multiples (default: 1.5)
Volume Delta Group:
Delta EMA length (default: 9)
Delta expansion threshold (default: 1.3)
Acceptance Logic Group:
Acceptance lookback period (default: 5)
Chop threshold in VWAP/ATR units (default: 0.3)
Bollinger Bands Group:
BB length (default: 20)
Standard deviation multiplier (default: 2.0)
Display Group:
Toggle state backgrounds
Toggle state change labels
Toggle VWAP line
Toggle Bollinger Bands
💡 EDUCATIONAL VALUE
This indicator teaches important concepts:
How institutional money identifies fair value (VWAP)
The difference between price movement and market acceptance
Why volume participation matters more than price action alone
How to distinguish between noise and committed directional moves
The relationship between volatility compression and expansion cycles
Why distance from equilibrium predicts mean reversion probability
⚠️ IMPORTANT NOTES
This indicator is for educational and informational purposes only
This is a filter, not a standalone trading system
No indicator is perfect—always use proper risk management
Past performance does not guarantee future results
Combine with your own analysis and risk tolerance
Test thoroughly on historical data before live trading
This is not financial advice—use at your own risk
🔧 TECHNICAL DETAILS
Pine Script Version 6
Overlay indicator (displays on price chart)
All calculations use standard, well-documented formulas
No repainting—all signals are confirmed on bar close
Compatible with all timeframes and instruments
Optimized for smaller timeframes (1-5 minute charts)
Minimal computational overhead
📝 CHANGELOG
Version 1.0
Initial release
VWAP distance normalization with ATR scaling
Volume delta proxy system (bull/bear EMA)
6-state acceptance/rejection state machine
Bollinger Bands integration
Real-time dashboard with live metrics
State change labels and background coloring
Full customization options
Developed for traders who need objective participation filters to distinguish high-probability setups from low-quality noise—without cluttering their charts with multiple indicator panels.
Jin#10 HMA/OBV Pro Trader System (15m)HMA/OBV Pro Trader System Overview (15m Timeframe)
This system is designed to identify high-probability entry and exit points on the 15-minute chart by integrating multiple indicators for confirmation.
1. Trend and Confirmation
HMA Lines (Solid Lines): These are two Hull Moving Averages (HMA 8 and HMA 15).
Green/Red HMA 8 (Line 1): The faster HMA, showing short-term momentum.
Blue/Red HMA 15 (Line 3): The slower HMA, indicating the medium-term trend direction.
Trend Alignment: A strong trend requires the fast HMA (8) to be above the slow HMA (15) and both to be sloping favorably.
MTF Background Color (Candle Background): This represents the 30-minute trend filter.
Light Green/Teal: The 30-minute trend is upward and strong.
Light Orange/Red: The 30-minute trend is downward and strong.
This acts as a major confirmation filter for entries.
2. Trading Signals (Shapes)
🚀 BUY / 🔻 SELL: These are the Final Confirmation Signals. They appear when all conditions (HMA alignment, Stochastic, MACD, and the 30m MTF filter) are met.
⚠️ Pre-BUY / Pre-SELL: These are Warning/Early Signals indicating that most conditions on the 15m chart are aligned, but the 30m filter has not yet confirmed the trend direction.
🔥 Volatility Spike / 🧊 Volatility Crash (Small Circle): Alerts the user to an unusually large candle (ATR spike), signaling extreme volatility or a potential reversal.
3. Exit and Risk Management
ATR Trailing Stop (Dashed Line): This dynamic line serves as a Soft Exit or Stop-Loss Guide.
❌ Exit Long / Exit Short (X-Cross): This shape appears when the price crosses the ATR Trailing Stop, suggesting the existing position (Long or Short) should be closed immediately.
Dashed TP/SL Lines (Green/Red): These lines mark a calculated Take Profit (TP) and Stop Loss (SL) based on the entry price and the defined Risk-Reward Ratio (e.g., 1:1.5).
Whale Flow PRO [Institutional Grade Trend System]Whale Flow PRO is an advanced market analysis algorithm designed to align retail traders with institutional liquidity cycles. Unlike standard lagging indicators, Whale Flow focuses on detecting the underlying phase of the market: Liquidity Building (Consolidation) vs. Institutional Expansion (Whale Runs).
This tool was engineered to solve the biggest problem in trading: getting trapped in choppy markets ("Whipsaws") and missing the true explosive moves.
⚙️ How It Works
The algorithm utilizes a proprietary volatility-adjusted volume model combined with dynamic price-action pivots. By analyzing the rate of change relative to historical volatility compression, the script identifies key "Pivot Lines" where liquidity is likely to flow.
Trend Filtering: It automatically filters out noise by calculating a custom "Consolidation Index". When the market is in a building phase, signals are suppressed to protect capital.
Whale Runs: When volatility expands beyond a specific threshold in the direction of the dominant trend, the system triggers a "Whale Run" mode, signaling high-probability entry zones.
📊 Key Features
Smart Dashboard (HUD): A real-time professional panel displaying the current Trend Direction, Market Phase (Run vs. Build), and active Pivot Levels.
Dynamic Heatmap: A visual ribbon at the bottom of the chart that tracks the historical strength of the trend flow.
Context-Aware Coloring:
Neon Green: Confirmed Bullish Flow (Whale Run).
Neon Red: Confirmed Bearish Flow (Dump).
Silver/Gray: Consolidation Zone (Safety Mode - No Trades).
Protection System: The "Liquidity Build" filter prevents entries during sideways movement, significantly increasing the win rate of the signals.
🔒 Access
This is an Invite-Only script dedicated to professional traders and community members. It is strictly protected to maintain the edge of its users.
To obtain access: Please visit the link in my signature or send me a private message (PM) here on TradingView for licensing details.
Disclaimer: This tool is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Past performance (even of whales) is not indicative of future results.
Big Trades Whale Detector [Volume Anomalies] By HKOverview The "Big Trade Detector" helps you spot institutional footprints by identifying volume anomalies that act as outliers compared to recent history. It uses statistical analysis (Standard Deviation) to filter out noise and highlight only significant buying or selling pressure.
Features:
Volume Decomposition: Approximates buy/sell volume based on price action within the candle (Close vs. Range).
3-Tier Detection: Uses dynamic thresholds to categorize volume spikes into Small, Medium, and Extreme events.
Smart Calculation: Compares current volume against the previous average to detect sudden shifts in momentum.
Visuals:
Green Circles (Below Bar): Unusual Buying Pressure (Support defense or Breakout).
Red Circles (Above Bar): Unusual Selling Pressure (Resistance defense or Dump).
Size Matters: The larger the circle, the higher the standard deviation (Sigma) of that volume event.
DMI Direction TableCompact table for Directional Movement Index (DMI) built to stay readable and configurable.
What it shows
DI+ and DI– from a fixed timeframe via request.security (default 4H), independent of the chart timeframe.
Trend text: Bullish/Bearish/Sideways with strength bucket (Mild/Normal/Strong/Very Strong) derived from the absolute gap |DI+ − DI–|, not ADX.
Values printed with two decimals, no percent sign.
Key controls
Fixed Timeframe (for DMI): choose any resolution; the label auto-displays as 1m/5m/1H/4H/1D/1W/1M.
Gap thresholds: Sideways, Mild, Normal, Strong, Very Strong.
Table Position: top/middle/bottom × left/center/right.
Font Size: tiny/small/normal/large/huge.
Styling
Full manual palette for headers and value cells.
Separate background and text colors for Bullish, Bearish, and Sideways trend states.
Independent colors for DI+ and DI– cells.
Deliberate omissions
No RSI.
No ADX; strength comes solely from the DI gap.
Purpose
Quick, at-a-glance DMI state that remains consistent across timeframes while letting you tune thresholds and visuals to your chart.
Market Session Terrain Monitor vs 1.0 (UTC)Summary
Market Session Terrain Monitor helps traders understand where the market is within its normal intraday behavior, not where it should go. It is a decision-support tool designed to reduce late entries, over-trading, and narrative bias by grounding intraday analysis in historical session statistics.
Purpose
Market Session Terrain Monitor provides statistical context for intraday market movement by analyzing how much each major trading session typically moves, how much it has moved so far, and what market state the current session inherits from previous sessions.
The indicator is designed to answer one core question:
Is the current session early, normal, or already expanded relative to its historical behavior?
This indicator does not predict direction and does not generate buy or sell signals. It is intended as a context and state-awareness tool to support independent, structure-based decision making.
Sessions Analyzed
The trading day is divided into three independent sessions, defined in UTC time:
• Asia
• London
• New York
Each session is analyzed separately using its own historical data. No session is assumed to control or predict the behavior of another.
Session Range
For each session, the indicator measures the session range, defined as the session high minus the session low. This captures how much the market actually moved during that session, regardless of direction.
P90 Expansion Benchmark
For each session, the indicator calculates a P90 expansion benchmark.
• P90 represents the range that only about ten percent of historical sessions exceed
• It reflects a large but repeatable expansion, not an extreme outlier
• It is used as a normalization reference so sessions with different volatility characteristics can be compared on equal terms
The P90 values are displayed in the table header in price units, such as USD, as a reference for scale.
Percent of P90
Current and previous session ranges are expressed as a percentage of that session’s own P90.
This shows:
• How much of a statistically large session has already been used
• Whether the session is still early, behaving normally, or approaching expansion
Rolling Comparative Table
The table displays three rows, ordered by time and anchored to the current active session:
• Current · Session
• Previous · Session
• Previous-2 · Session
Each row shows:
• Session name
• Session range in price units
• Session range as a percentage of that session’s P90
This rolling layout provides context about the market state inherited by the current session without implying causality.
How to Use the Indicator
The indicator helps with:
• Identifying whether a session is early or late in its statistical range
• Avoiding entries when a session is already stretched
• Recognizing compression versus expansion regimes
• Understanding the market state the current session inherits
The indicator does not:
• Predict direction
• Forecast highs or lows
• Assume that one session determines the next
Directional decisions should come from price structure, execution rules, and risk management.
Design Philosophy
• Range first, direction second
• State awareness over narrative
• Statistical normalization instead of absolute numbers
• Comparative, not predictive
The indicator intentionally avoids estimating remaining range or subtracting previous session movement, as those approaches introduce bias and false causality.
Suitable Markets
• Gold and silver
• Forex pairs
• Indices
• Other liquid instruments with clear session behavior
