Juice RemedyThis Remedy suite is a remake of the Auto Remedy suite.
We have improved the performance and added a few new features.
Updated:
- Converted some boxes to lines to mitigate the limit of 500.
- Rewrote the code and disabled blocks if features are turned off
New features:
- RSI based candle colors
- Added features to limit historical renders
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RSI Candles tells you the RSI and volatility by coloring the candlesticks. The different stages are: overbought, oversold, neutral and a top and bottom RSI / EMA crossover.
There is also an option to enable the RSI signal on the chart to see when it's entering an overbought or oversold area.
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Volume Profile displays a vertical histogram on the right side of the price chart, representing the volume traded at each price level. The length of each bar corresponds to the total volume traded at that particular price level. Traders can analyze the shape and distribution of the Volume Profile to gain valuable information about the market structure.
Here's how Volume Profile is used and applied in trading:
Identifying Areas of High Volume:
Volume Profile helps traders identify areas of high trading activity. Peaks in the Volume Profile histogram indicate price levels where significant buying or selling pressure was present. These areas can act as support or resistance levels in the future, as they represent levels where traders have previously shown interest.
Understanding Price Acceptance and Rejection:
Volume Profile assists in determining whether the market has accepted or rejected specific price levels. When the volume is higher at a particular price level, it suggests that traders have accepted that price and consider it fair. On the other hand, low volume at a price level indicates rejection, suggesting that traders are not willing to transact at that price.
Identifying Value Areas:
Volume Profile can help identify value areas, which are price regions where the most volume has been traded. These areas are considered significant as they reflect levels where the market has found fair value and attracted substantial trading activity. Traders often pay attention to these value areas as potential support or resistance zones.
Confirming Breakouts and Reversals:
Volume Profile can be used to confirm the validity of breakouts and reversals. If a price breaks out of a range with high volume, it suggests strong conviction and increases the likelihood of a sustained move. Similarly, if a price reverses near a high-volume area, it provides additional confirmation of a potential trend reversal.
Assessing Market Sentiment:
By analyzing the shape and structure of the Volume Profile, traders can gain insights into market sentiment. A balanced Volume Profile with volume evenly distributed across price levels indicates a neutral market. Skewed or asymmetrical Volume Profiles may suggest bullish or bearish sentiment, depending on where the volume is concentrated.
It's important to note that traders often combine Volume Profile with price patterns, trendlines, and momentum indicators to validate signals and develop a comprehensive understanding of the market.
By studying the Volume Profile, traders can gain a clearer picture of where significant trading activity has occurred and identify levels of potential support, resistance, and value. This information can assist in making more informed trading decisions and improving overall market analysis.
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VWAP(Volume Weighted Average Price) is a technical analysis tool that calculates the average price weighted by trading volume over a specified time period. It provides traders with insights into the average price at which a particular asset has traded during a given period, considering the volume traded at each price level.
Here's a general explanation of VWAP and its application in trading:
Calculation of VWAP:
VWAP is calculated by multiplying the price of each trade by its corresponding volume, summing these values over a specific time period, and dividing the total by the cumulative volume. The calculation continuously updates as new trades occur within the specified time frame.
Interpretation of VWAP:
VWAP is primarily used as a reference point to assess whether a current price is relatively high or low compared to the average price weighted by volume. Traders compare the current price to the VWAP to gauge whether the price is trading above or below the average level. If the price is above VWAP, it suggests that the asset is trading at a premium, while a price below VWAP indicates a discount.
VWAP as a Trading Indicator:
Traders use VWAP in various ways to support their trading decisions. Here are a few common applications:
a. Trend Identification: Traders analyze the relationship between the current price and VWAP to identify the prevailing market trend. If the price consistently trades above VWAP, it is often seen as a bullish signal, while prices below the VWAP is considered a bearish signal. This approach helps traders align their trades with the overall market direction.
b. Support and Resistance Levels: VWAP can act as a dynamic support or resistance level. Traders observe how the price reacts when approaching the VWAP. If the price bounces off the VWAP and continues in the direction of the prevailing trend, it may indicate support or resistance. Traders can use the VWAP as a reference for setting stop-loss levels or determining potential entry or exit points.
c. Reversal Signals: In some cases, when the price deviates significantly from VWAP, it may indicate overbought or oversold conditions. Traders watch for price reversals when the price moves away from the VWAP, potentially signaling a short-term market reversal.
d. Volume Analysis: VWAP considers volume along with price, providing insights into the significance of price moves. Traders analyze the relationship between volume and VWAP to evaluate the strength of price movements. Higher volume trading near the VWAP may suggest increased market interest and potential continuation of the trend.
It's worth noting that the VWAP is often used in intra-day trading and is more relevant for short-term analysis. Traders typically adjust the VWAP time frame based on their trading style and the asset being analyzed.
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The Zig Zag works by filtering out price movements below a certain threshold (percentage or points) and only displaying significant price changes. This helps to eliminate minor price fluctuations and focus on the more substantial market movements.
When applying the Zig Zag indicator, traders typically select a percentage or point value as the threshold. For example, if a 5% threshold is chosen, the Zig Zag indicator will only plot a new point when the price has moved up or down by at least 5% from the previous significant high or low.
The indicator plots lines connecting the significant highs and lows on the price chart, creating a zigzag pattern. The lines are drawn in a way that reflects the change in the trend direction. The indicator can be adjusted to suit different timeframes and trading styles.
The primary purpose of the Zig Zag indicator is to identify and highlight trend reversals and price swings. Traders often use it to:
Identify major turning points: The Zig Zag indicator helps traders spot major highs and lows in the price action. These levels can act as potential support or resistance areas for future price movements.
Filter out noise: By filtering out minor price fluctuations, the Zig Zag indicator helps traders focus on the more significant price moves and trends. This can provide a clearer picture of the overall market direction.
Confirm chart patterns: The Zig Zag indicator can be used to confirm the validity of chart patterns, such as trendlines, channels, or chart formations. It can help traders validate breakouts, pullbacks, or continuation patterns.
Set trailing stops: Traders may use the Zig Zag indicator to set trailing stops based on the significant swing highs and lows. This allows them to trail their stop-loss orders behind the price action and potentially lock in profits as the trend develops.
Additionally, it's essential to customize the settings of the Zig Zag indicator according to the specific market being analyzed, as different markets and timeframes may require different threshold values for optimal performance.
Please keep in mind that while the Zig Zag indicator can provide valuable insights, it should be used alongside other analysis tools and not solely relied upon for trading decisions.
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Fibonacci extensions and retracements are both technical analysis tools that traders use to identify potential levels of support and resistance in financial markets. Here's a clear understanding of each concept and how they are used in trading:
1. Fibonacci Retracement:
Fibonacci retracement is based on the idea that after an upward or downward price movement, the price tends to retrace a portion of that move before continuing in the original direction. The key levels used in Fibonacci retracement are based on ratios derived from the Fibonacci sequence, such as 0.382 (38.2%), 0.500 (50%), and 0.618 (61.8%).
To apply Fibonacci retracements, traders typically select two significant points on a price chart: a swing high and a swing low. The retracement levels are then plotted as horizontal lines based on the Fibonacci ratios. These levels act as potential support (in an uptrend) or resistance (in a downtrend) where the price may reverse or consolidate before resuming the overall trend.
Traders often use Fibonacci retracement levels to identify potential entry or exit points, place stop-loss orders, or assess the strength of a trend. The most commonly used retracement levels are 38.2%, 50%, and 61.8%, but other Fibonacci ratios like 23.6% and 78.6% are also sometimes used.
2. Fibonacci Extension:
Fibonacci extension is used to identify potential price targets beyond the initial trend or price move. It helps traders determine where the price may reach once it surpasses the previous swing high or swing low.
Similar to Fibonacci retracement, Fibonacci extension levels are derived from the Fibonacci sequence. The most commonly used extension levels are 138.2%, 161.8%, 261.8%, and 423.6%, although other ratios can also be applied.
To use Fibonacci extension, traders select three points on a price chart: a swing low, a swing high (corresponding to the previous trend), and a subsequent swing low or swing high (from where the extension is projected). The extension levels are then projected beyond the swing high or swing low, acting as potential price targets or areas of interest.
Fibonacci extension levels are often used to determine potential profit targets or to identify areas where a trend may reverse or consolidate. Traders may also use extensions in conjunction with other technical analysis tools to confirm trade signals or assess the overall market structure
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The Pitchfan tool is based on the concept of Andrew's Pitchfork, which is a popular technical analysis tool developed by Dr. Alan H. Andrews. It consists of three parallel trendlines that are drawn to encompass the price action of an asset. The trendlines are typically drawn by connecting three significant points on a price chart - usually a pivot high, a pivot low, and another pivot high.
Once the Pitchfork is plotted, the Pitchfan tool extends the concept by adding additional trendlines that are parallel to the original Pitchfork. These additional trendlines are drawn based on certain mathematical ratios (e.g., Fibonacci ratios) applied to the distance between the original trendlines.
The Pitchfan can be used to identify potential support and resistance levels, as well as potential areas for price reversal or continuation. Traders may look for price reactions near these trendlines, with the expectation that the price may find support or encounter resistance at these levels.
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Higher timeframe opens refer to the opening prices of different sessions or timeframes above the one being currently analyzed. For example, in intra-day trading, higher timeframe opens can refer to the daily session open or the opening prices of other significant market sessions in the forex market.
In addition to higher timeframe opens, traders often utilize daily reference ranges by incorporating indicators such as Average True Range (ATR) and the previous day's range. These tools help traders gauge the potential price volatility for the day and establish reference levels for stop-loss orders, profit targets, overall risk management strategies and market knowledge to develop a comprehensive trading approach.
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Disclaimer : Please note that trading success relies on adhering to your trading strategy, and indicators should be used in accordance with your strategy rather than being the sole basis for trading decisions.
The provided script is intended solely for informational and educational purposes. Its use does not constitute professional or financial advice. It is your sole responsibility to evaluate the script's output and assess the risks associated with its use. By utilizing the script, you agree not to hold "JuiceSignals" TradingView user liable for any potential claims for damages that may arise from decisions made based on the use of the script.
Pesquisar nos scripts por "trendline"
Black RSI (Pro Suite)Black RSI (Pro Suite) is combination of RSI (Relative Strength Index), Volume RSI, Heikin Ashi RSI & other multi Oscillators with multi features into one indicator, features like (Quad Divergences, Multi Time Frame RSI, MTF RSI Panel, Oscillator Support/Resistance/Wedges/Trendlines, Oscillator Moving Average/BBs, Smooth RSI, RSI Price Estimator, Oscillator Over bought/sold Bars, Osc OB/OS Zones, Osc OB/OS Highlights, additionally Black RSI indicator is flexible & completely customizable).
Indicator goal: I have tried my best to organized RSI & other suitable oscillators and oscillator useful tools into one simple and free indicator for Tradingview users (specifically for Tradingview 'basic' subscription users). suggestions are always welcome. please give feedback & appreciate if you like my work.
Black RSI Indicator Features Summary:
Black RSI indicator includes many features mainly relevant to RSI and other Oscillators, these are briefly highlighted below:
Black RSI Dashboard
Multi Oscillators: Choose between multiple oscillators. All oscillators settings are customizable.
Multi Symbol: Multi Symbol Support, applicable on all oscillators
RSI (Relative Strength Index)
VRSI (Volume Relative Strength Index)
HA RSI (Heikin Ashi Relative Strength Index)
OBV (On Balance Volume)
CVD (Comulative Volume Delta)
MFI (Money Flow Index)
UO (Ultimate Oscillator)
MOM (Momentum Oscillator)
ATR (Average True Range)
Stoch (Stochastic Oscillator)
Stoch RSI (Stochastic RSI)
Oscillator Primary Tools ◢
Oscillator Moving Average/Bollinger Bands
Smooth RSI
Multi Timeframe RSI
Multi Timeframe RSI Panel
RSI Price Estimator
Oscillator Support/Resistance/Wedges/Trendlines
Oscillator Moving Average/BBs: Shows Moving Average for selected oscillator.
Smooth Smooth: Smooths out RSI
Multi Timeframe RSI: Displays Multiple Time Frame/Multiple Symbol RSI and converts it and shows it as it is in current time frame without effecting Primary RSI
Multi Timeframe RSI Panel: Displays Multiple Time Frame/Multiple Symbol RSI values of user input specific timeframes in compact panel (max 8 Time frames)
RSI Price Estimator: Calculates RSI estimate price values of 3 different user specific RSI input levels, RSI x MA cross price and RSI future value of user specific price input level.
Oscillator Support/Resistance/Wedges/Trendlines: Draws Trendlines, Wedges and Support & Resistance lines on selected oscillator
Oscillator Quad Divergence ◢
1st Oscillator Divergence: Traditional divergence indicator with enhancements & customization
2nd Oscillator Divergence: Traditional divergence indicator with enhancements & customization
3rd Oscillator Divergence: Advanced Divergence indicator with source selection, RSI/Price threshold, potential divergences & customization
4th Oscillator Divergence: Pivots divergence indicator with flexible pivots selection & customization
Regular bullish divergences are indicated when price is forming lower lows while an oscillator shows higher lows.
Regular bearish divergences are indicated when price is forming higher highs while an oscillator shows lower highs.
While regular divergences indicate trend reversals, hidden divergences indicate a trend continuation.
When the price is making higher lows and the oscillator is showing lower lows, we speak of a bullish hidden divergence.
When the price is making lower highs and the oscillator shows higher highs, it's a bearish hidden divergence.
Oscillator Secondary Tools ◢
Oscillator HH/LL pivots
Osc OB/OS Color Bars
Osc OB/OS Zones
Osc OB/OS Highlights
Background
Oscillator HH/LL pivots: Shows HH/LL pivot points on selected oscillator
Osc OB/OS Color Bars: Plots color chart bars based on RSI, MFI, Stochastic, Stochastic RSI or combine overbought/oversold conditions
Osc OB/OS Zones: Plots Osc OB/OS Zones with user input levels
Osc OB/OS Highlights: Highlight oscillator OB/OS background area
Background: background color customization
+ Primary RSI Settings ▾
- Primary RSI Length: User input RSI Length value
- Primary RSI Source: User RSI Source selection
- RSI Overbought Threshold: Allows the user to set the RSI overbought threshold value. This Overbought Threshold value will also be applied on "RSI Divergence overbought condition", "RSI OB Color Bars" and "Primary RSI Color Schemes
- RSI Oversold Threshold: Allows the user to set the RSI oversold threshold value. The lower band (oversold line) of RSI. This Oversold Threshold value will also be applied on "RSI Divergence oversold condition", "RSI OS Color Bars" and "Primary RSI Color Schemes
- RSI Middle Band: Allows the user to set the RSI middle band value. This value will also applied to "Center Line" color scheme from "Primary RSI Color Schemes" drop menu
- Primary RSI Colors:
Range color specifies a gradient of colors from the overbought to the oversold threshold user inputs from "Primary RSI" section. Color interpolation also a gradient but smoother than Range color. Center Line is similar but is not a gradient, linked to Middle Band ("Primary RSI" section) and changes color with RSI Middle Band. Traditional is simple with Overbought and Oversold colors change.
- RSI Bullish Band: Allows the user to plot extra/optional RSI band on RSI Oscillator (Note: it will not be plotted if "OB/OS Zone only" enabled from "OB/OS Zone Settings" section)
- RSI Bearish Band: Allows the user to plot extra/optional RSI band on RSI Oscillator (Note: it will not be plotted if "OB/OS Zone only" enabled from "OB/OS Zone Settings" section)
+ Primary RSI Smooth Settings ▾
- Smooth Moving Average Type: User selected Smooth MA type. With RSI Smooth enabled, will also effect all RSI Divergences detection (all divergences will be plot according to "Smoothed RSI line")
- Smooth Moving Average Length: User input Smooth MA length value
+ Oscillator Moving Average Settings ▾
- Osc Moving Average Colors: Allows user to select Bullish/Bearish colors of Oscillator Moving Average
- Osc Moving Average Type: Allows user to select Oscillator MA Type
- Osc Moving Average Length: User input Oscillator MA length value
- Osc Moving Average Thickness: User input Oscillator MA thickness
- BB StdDev: user input Bollinger Bands standard deviation value
+ Stochastic Oscillator Settings ▾
- Same as Traditional/Default indicator
+ Stochastic RSI Oscillator Settings ▾
- Same as Traditional/Default indicator
+ Money Index Flow Settings ▾
- Same as Traditional/Default indicator
+ Ultimate Oscillator Settings ▾
- Same as Traditional/Default indicator
+ Momentum Oscillator Settings ▾
- Same as Traditional/Default indicator
+ Average True Range Settings ▾
- Same as Traditional/Default indicator
+ Multi Timeframe RSI Settings ▾
- MTF RSI Time Frame: Allows user to select MTF RSI Time Frame
- MTF RSI Symbol: Allows user to select MTF RSI Time Symbol
- MTF RSI Length: User input MTF RSI length value
- MTF RSI Source: User selected MTF RSI source
- MTF RSI Line Width: User input MTF RSI line thickness value
- Number of Bars for MTF RSI plot
- MTF RSI Color > OB color > OS color : Allows user to select MTF RSI color with additionally Overbought/Oversold colors
+ MTF RSI Panel Settings ▾
- Select MTF RSI Type: If "Primary RSI" or "Volume RSI" selected MTF RSI Panel will show output values based on "Primary RSI" or "Volume RSI" parameters e.g. source, length, but without smooth.
- MTF RSI Panel Symbol: Allows user to select MTF RSI Panel symbol, leave symbol blank or uncheck "checkbox" for current chart symbol
- Show Symbol in Panel: Shows symbol ticker(current or user selected) in MTF RSI Panel
- Panel Background: Allows user to select MTF RSI Panel Background (enable/disable) and Background color selection
- TF1: MTF RSI Timeframe 1 user selection
- TF2: MTF RSI Timeframe 2 user selection
- TF3: MTF RSI Timeframe 3 user selection
- TF4: MTF RSI Timeframe 4 user selection
- TF5: MTF RSI Timeframe 5 user selection
- TF6: MTF RSI Timeframe 6 user selection
- TF7: MTF RSI Timeframe 7 user selection
- TF8: MTF RSI Timeframe 8 user selection
- Panel Top Offset: MTF RSI Panel offset input value
- Position: MTF RSI Panel position selection
- Text Size: MTF RSI Panel text size selection
- Bullish Colors: MTF RSI Panel bullish color selection. (Bullish colors range RSI >75, <75 to >65, <65 to >55)
- Bearish Colors: MTF RSI Panel bearish color selection. (Bearish colors range RSI <45 to >35, <35 to >25, <25)
+ RSI Price Estimator Settings ▾
- Price 1: User input value for RSI future price
- Price 2: User input value for RSI future price
- Price 3: User input value for RSI future price
- Panel Position Offset: User input value for panel position offset
- Price Decimals: User input value for output price decimals in panel
- Show RSI/OscMA cross Price: Enable/Disable RSIxOscillator MA cross future price
- Show RSI Level for Input Price: User input price for future RSI level
- Invisible Background: Enable/Disable Background
Auto Text Color > Auto color change of Panel text according to Dark/Light chart theme
+ Oscillator Support/Resistance Settings ▾
- Show Support line: Allows user to Enable/Disable Oscillator support line
Color > Auto Color: Auto color change of support line according to Dark/Light chart theme
- Show Resistance line: Allows user to Enable/Disable Oscillator resistance line
Color > Auto Color: Auto color display of resistance line according to Dark/Light chart theme
- Lookback lows/highs: User input of Lookback lows/highs value
- Distance threshold: Distance from the line to the low
- Line touch points: Number of points that have to be around the line
- Low/High left bars: User input of Low/High left bars value
- Low/High right bars: User input of Low/High right bars value
- Line style: User selection of line style
- Line thickness: User input of line thickness value
+ Oscillator 1st Divergence Settings ▾
- Divergence Source: User selection of divergence source. "High/Low" (high/low of oscillator/price divergence detection), "Close" (close of oscillator/price divergence detection) and "Both" (Both Close + High/Low of oscillator/price divergence detection). (Note: Traditional Divergence indicator default source is "High/Low")
- Pivot Lookback Right: How many candle to compare on the right side of a candle when deciding whether it is a pivot. The lower the number is, the earlier pivots (and therefore divergences) will be signaled, but the quality of those detections could be lower.
- Pivot Lookback Left: How many candle to compare on the left side of a candle when deciding whether it is a pivot. The lower the number is, the earlier pivots (and therefore divergences) will be signaled, but the quality of those detections could be lower.
- Divergence Max Length (Bars): The maximum length of a divergence (number of bars). If a detected divergence is longer than this, it will be discarded
- Divergence Min Length (Bars): The minimum length of a divergence (number of bars). If a detected divergence is shorter than this, it will be discarded
- Show Divergence as:
- Line Thickness: User input divergence line thickness value
- Label Transparency: it could reduce labels mess on oscillator line, input "100" for label text only without label background
- Labels Text Color: User label text color selection
Auto Text Color > Auto color change of label text according to Dark/Light chart theme
- Bull Divergences: Enable/Disable of Bull divergences
> Color: User selection of Bull divergence color
> Oversold only: It will show Regular Bullish RSI divergences in oversold zone only, RSI oversold threshold can be configure in "Primary RSI Settings" section.
- Bear Divergences: Enable/Disable of Bear divergences
> Color: User selection of Bear divergence color
> Overbought only: It will show Regular Bearish RSI divergences in overbought zone only, RSI overbought threshold can be configure in "Primary RSI Settings" section.
- Hidden Bull Div: Enable/Disable of Hidden Bull divergences
> Color: User selection of Hidden Bull divergence color
- Hidden Bear Div: Enable/Disable of Hidden Bear divergences
> Color: User selection of Hidden Bear divergence color
+ Oscillator 2nd Divergence Settings ▾
- Same as Oscillator 1st Divergence Settings
+ Oscillator 3rd Divergence Settings ▾
- Divergence source: User selection of divergence source . "oscillator" (divergence detection with high/low or close of selected oscillator), "price" (divergence detection with high/low or close of price)
- Bull price source: User selection of Bull price source. Bull price source: "Low" (low of price divergence detection), "Close" (close of price divergence detection) (linked to "price" in "Divergence source")
- Bear price source: User selection of Bear price source. Bear price source: "High" (high of price divergence detection), "Close" (close of price divergence detection) (linked to "price" in "Divergence source")
- Low/High left bars: How many candle to compare on the left side of a candle when deciding whether it is a pivot. The lower the number is, the earlier pivots (and therefore divergences) will be signaled, but the quality of those detections could be lower.
- Low/High right bars: How many candle to compare on the right side of a candle when deciding whether it is a pivot. The lower the number is, the earlier pivots (and therefore divergences) will be signaled, but the quality of those detections could be lower.
- Maximum lookback bars: The maximum length of a divergence (number of bars). If a detected divergence is longer than this, it will be discarded.
- Price threshold: User selection of Price threshold, higher values more lines
- RSI threshold: User selection of RSI threshold, higher values more lines
- Show Lows: Displays lows of RSI
- Show Highs: Displays highs of RSI
- Show Divergence as:
- Line Style:
- Line thickness: User input divergence line thickness value
- Label Transparency: it could reduce labels mess on oscillator line, input "100" for label text only without label background
- Labels Text Color: User label text color selection
Auto Text Color > Auto color change of label text according to Dark/Light chart theme
- Bull Divergences: Enable/Disable of Bull divergences
> Color: User selection of Bull divergence color
> Potential Bull: It will plot potential regular bull divergence with dotted line.
- Bear Divergences: Enable/Disable of Bear divergences
> Color: User selection of Bear divergence color
> Potential Bear: It will plot potential regular bear divergence with dotted line.
- Hidden Bull Div: Enable/Disable of Hidden Bull divergences
> Color: User selection of Hidden Bull divergence color
> Potential H.Bull: It will plot potential hidden bull divergence with dotted line.
- Hidden Bear Div: Enable/Disable of Hidden Bear divergences
> Color: User selection of Hidden Bear divergence color
> Hidden Bear divergence: It will plot potential hidden bear divergence with dotted line.
> Regular Bull oversold only: It will show Regular Bullish RSI divergences in oversold zone only, RSI oversold threshold can be configure in "Primary RSI Settings" section.
> Regular Bear overbought only: It will show Regular Bearish RSI divergences in overbought zone only, RSI overbought threshold can be configure in "Primary RSI Settings" section.
+ Oscillator 4th Divergences Settings ▾
- Upper Length: User pivot input value of draw upper divergence line From
- To Pivot:
- Lower Length: User pivot input value of draw lower divergence line From
- To Pivot:
- Show Divergence as:
- Line Style:
- Line thickness: User input divergence line thickness value
- Label Transparency: it could reduce labels mess on oscillator line, input "100" for label text only without label background
- Labels Text Color: User label text color selection
Auto Text Color > Auto color change of label text according to Dark/Light chart theme
- Bull Divergences: Enable/Disable of Bull divergences
> Color: User selection of Bull divergence color
- Bear Divergences: Enable/Disable of Bear divergences
> Color: User selection of Bear divergence color
- Regular Bull oversold only: It will show Regular Bullish RSI divergences in oversold zone only, RSI oversold threshold can be configure in "Primary RSI Settings" section.
- Regular Bear overbought only: It will show Regular Bearish RSI divergences in overbought zone only, RSI overbought threshold can be configure in "Primary RSI Settings" section.
+ Oscillator HHLL Pivots Settings ▾
- Pivot Length: User input value of HH/LL pivot length
> L.Text Color: User label text color selection
- HH color: User HH Label color selection
- HL color: User HL Label color selection
- LH color: User LH Label color selection
- LL color: User LL Label color selection
+ Oscillator OB/OS Colored Bars Settings▾
- Overbought/Oversold Bars Oscillator: Plots Overbought/Oversold color bars based on RSI, MFI, Stoch, Stoch RSI overbought/oversold threshold conditions separately or combined(when every oscillator reach its OB or OS threshold condition at same time).
- Overbought Bar Color: User RSI OB Bars color selection
- Oversold Bar Color: User RSI OS Bars color selection
+ Primary RSI Range Color ▾
- OB: Overbought Color
- OS: Oversold Color
- Bullish: Bullish Color
- Bearish: Bearish Color
+ Primary RSI Color interpolation ▾
- RSI Color: RSI Color
- OB: Overbought Color
- OS: Oversold Color
+ Primary RSI Center Line Color ▾
- OB: Overbought Color
- Bullish: Bullish Color
- Bearish: Bearish Color
- OS: Oversold Color
+ Primary RSI Traditional Color ▾
- RSI Color: RSI Color
- OB: Overbought Color
- OS: Oversold Color
Osc Overbought/Oversold Zones Settings ▾
- OB/OS Zone Band Lines: Enable/Disable OB/OS Zone Band Lines
- OB/OS Zones only: Only shows OB/OS Zones and disable all RSI band lines except Middle Band. Background will not be effected by this setting.
- Overbought Zone: User input value of Overbought Zone from
> To:
- Oversold Zone: User input value of Oversold Zone from
> To:
Osc Overbought/Oversold Highlights ▾
- Overbought Highlights : Enable/Disable Overbought Highlights
- Oversold Highlights : Enable/Disable Oversold Highlights
- Transparency: Gradient transparency of highlighted area
+ 'Oscillators Color Settings ▾
- Show Osc Symbol label : Enable/Disable of oscillator symbol label. Displays current oscillator symbol, but with "Override Oscillator Symbol" enabled from "Black RSI Dashboard" it will Auto/forcefully displays Override Oscillator Symbol on Oscillator
- Fade out Oscillator line: Fade out the oscillator line color, focusing only the most recent periods prominent for a clearer chart
- Fill Stoch/StochRSI lines: Fills Stoch/Stoch RSI lines
- Oscillator line thickness: user input value of oscillator line thickness
- Oscillator line offset: Shifts the oscillator to the left or to the right on the given number of bars, Default is 0
- OBV Color
- MFI Color
- ATR Color
- UO Color
- MOM Color
- CVD Bullish Color
- CVD Bearish Color
+ Background Setting ▾
- Custom Background Color: User selection of Background color
Authors & Credits: I'd like to THANK to Nabeel Black(myself), LonesomeTheBlue, iFuSiiOnzZ, jmosullivan, zdmre, creengrack, and TradingView for the locally sourced ingredients.
Disclaimer: DYOR. Not financial advice. Not a trading system. I am not affiliated with TradingView or any authors mentioned here; You alone have the sole responsibility of evaluating the script output and risks associated with the use of the script. Trading success is all about following your trading strategy and the indicators should fit within your trading strategy, and not to be traded upon solely. Always trade with confluence and Risk Management.
Feedback & Bug report
if you found any bug in this indicator or any suggestion, please let me know. Please give feedback & appreciate if you like to see more future updates and indicators. Thank you
Trend SniperThis is a leading indicator showing wave reversal points.
By drawing trendlines on this indicator you can quickly see a break of the trendline before the break on a price chart trendline.
Manually draw trendlines on the indicator to form an uptrend or downtrend.
A break down of the upward trendline gives a sell signal.
A break up of the downward trendline gives a buy signal.
Also included an extra timeframe (Blue Line) to give a bigger perspective from different timeframes. You can choose your own different timeframe that can be lower or higher than your current price chart timeframe.
For example: Place your chart on 1H and draw your trendlines on the indicator. Set the extra timeframe to 4H of 1D to see the overall trend and motion.
By using this indicator the way we suggest, you will be able to get good trend continuation signals
Swing elite Trend DirectionSwing Elite Trend Direction
This indicator provides a structured approach to market analysis by combining swing point detection with trend confirmation logic derived from Smart Money Concepts (SMC).
How It Works
The core algorithm identifies swing highs and lows using a configurable lookback depth, then classifies each pivot based on its relationship to prior swings. A swing high that exceeds the previous swing high is labeled HH (Higher High), while one that fails to do so becomes LH (Lower High). The same logic applies to lows, producing HL (Higher Low) and LL (Lower Low) classifications.
Trend confirmation follows ICT/SMC principles: a bullish trend is confirmed only when a Higher Low is followed by a Higher High, establishing the classic bullish market structure sequence. Conversely, bearish confirmation requires a Lower High followed by a Lower Low. When price creates a counter-structure pivot (such as a Lower High appearing during a bullish sequence), the trend status shifts to "Unconfirmed," alerting traders to potential reversals before they fully develop.
What Makes This Indicator Useful
Rather than displaying isolated swing points, this indicator synthesizes the relationship between consecutive pivots to provide actionable trend status. The multi-timeframe dashboard extends this analysis across three user-defined timeframes, allowing traders to assess trend alignment — a key filter for higher-probability setups.
Structure trendlines automatically connect relevant pivot sequences (HH→LH for resistance, LL→HL for support), visualizing the trajectory of market structure rather than arbitrary price connections. Break levels mark the specific prices where structure would shift, giving clear invalidation points for trade management.
The Fibonacci retracement draws automatically between the two most recent pivots, providing potential entry zones within the established structure context.
Intended Use
This tool is designed for traders who use market structure analysis as their primary framework. It automates the manual process of labeling swing points and tracking structure sequences, reducing subjectivity while maintaining the discretionary trader's analytical approach. Works across all markets and timeframes.
Swing elite Trend direction
A comprehensive market structure indicator that identifies swing highs/lows, labels them with HH/HL/LH/LL structure, draws dynamic trendlines, and provides multi-timeframe trend analysis.
🔹 FEATURES
Market Structure Analysis
Automatically detects swing highs and swing lows
Labels each pivot with its structure type: HH (Higher High), HL (Higher Low), LH (Lower High), LL (Lower Low)
Color-coded zigzag lines based on confirmed trend direction
Structure Trendlines
Downtrend Line: Connects HH to LH (resistance in bearish structure)
Uptrend Line: Connects LL to HL (support in bullish structure)
Extended projection for potential future price interaction
Swing Trendlines
Connects the last 2 swing highs (resistance trendline)
Connects the last 2 swing lows (support trendline)
Optional extension to project future levels
Break Levels
Horizontal lines at key structure points (HH, HL, LL, LH)
Visual reference for potential breakout/breakdown levels
Customizable colors for bullish and bearish breaks
Fibonacci Retracement
Auto-drawn between the last two pivots
Customizable levels: 0, 0.236, 0.382, 0.5, 0.618, 0.786, 1.0
Individual toggle and color settings for each level
Multi-Timeframe Dashboard
Displays trend status across 3 customizable timeframes
Shows trend direction: Bullish / Bearish / Neutral
Shows confirmation status: Confirmed / Unconfirmed
Color-coded for quick visual analysis
Trend Confirmation Logic (ICT/SMC Concepts)
Bullish Confirmed: HL followed by HH (Higher Low → Higher High pattern)
Bearish Confirmed: LH followed by LL (Lower High → Lower Low pattern)
Unconfirmed: Counter-structure appears (potential reversal signal)
🔹 SETTINGS
Swing Settings
Depth: Lookback period for pivot detection
Display
Toggle zigzag lines, labels, price on labels
Adjust label size and number of visible swings
Zigzag Settings
Line style: Solid, Dashed, Dotted
Thickness and colors for bullish/bearish trends
Swing Trendlines
Toggle high/low trendlines independently
Customizable colors, style, thickness
Option to extend trendlines
Structure Trendlines
Toggle HH→LH and LL→HL lines independently
Customizable colors, style, thickness
Option to extend trendlines
Break Levels
Toggle HH, HL, LL, LH break levels independently
Customizable colors for each level
Fibonacci
Toggle individual fib levels
Customizable colors and line style
Dashboard
Position: Top Left, Top Right, Bottom Left, Bottom Right
Size: Tiny, Small, Normal, Large
3 customizable timeframes
🔹 ALERTS
HH Broken: Price breaks above recent Higher High
HL Broken: Price breaks below recent Higher Low
LL Broken: Price breaks below recent Lower Low
LH Broken: Price breaks above recent Lower High
🔹 USE CASES
✅ Identify market structure and trend direction
✅ Spot potential trend reversals (unconfirmed status)
✅ Find key support/resistance levels
✅ Multi-timeframe trend alignment for trade confirmation
✅ Breakout/breakdown trading with break levels
✅ Fibonacci retracement entries
3 hours ago
Release Notes
Swing elite Trend direction
A comprehensive market structure indicator that identifies swing highs/lows, labels them with HH/HL/LH/LL structure, draws dynamic trendlines, and provides multi-timeframe trend analysis.
🔹 FEATURES
Market Structure Analysis
Automatically detects swing highs and swing lows
Labels each pivot with its structure type: HH (Higher High), HL (Higher Low), LH (Lower High), LL (Lower Low)
Color-coded zigzag lines based on confirmed trend direction
Structure Trendlines
Downtrend Line: Connects HH to LH (resistance in bearish structure)
Uptrend Line: Connects LL to HL (support in bullish structure)
Extended projection for potential future price interaction
Swing Trendlines
Connects the last 2 swing highs (resistance trendline)
Connects the last 2 swing lows (support trendline)
Optional extension to project future levels
Break Levels
Horizontal lines at key structure points (HH, HL, LL, LH)
Visual reference for potential breakout/breakdown levels
Customizable colors for bullish and bearish breaks
Fibonacci Retracement
Auto-drawn between the last two pivots
Customizable levels: 0, 0.236, 0.382, 0.5, 0.618, 0.786, 1.0
Individual toggle and color settings for each level
Multi-Timeframe Dashboard
Displays trend status across 3 customizable timeframes
Shows trend direction: Bullish / Bearish / Neutral
Shows confirmation status: Confirmed / Unconfirmed
Color-coded for quick visual analysis
Trend Confirmation Logic (ICT/SMC Concepts)
Bullish Confirmed: HL followed by HH (Higher Low → Higher High pattern)
Bearish Confirmed: LH followed by LL (Lower High → Lower Low pattern)
Unconfirmed: Counter-structure appears (potential reversal signal)
🔹 SETTINGS
Swing Settings
Depth: Lookback period for pivot detection
Display
Toggle zigzag lines, labels, price on labels
Adjust label size and number of visible swings
Zigzag Settings
Line style: Solid, Dashed, Dotted
Thickness and colors for bullish/bearish trends
Swing Trendlines
Toggle high/low trendlines independently
Customizable colors, style, thickness
Option to extend trendlines
Structure Trendlines
Toggle HH→LH and LL→HL lines independently
Customizable colors, style, thickness
Option to extend trendlines
Break Levels
Toggle HH, HL, LL, LH break levels independently
Customizable colors for each level
Fibonacci
Toggle individual fib levels
Customizable colors and line style
Dashboard
Position: Top Left, Top Right, Bottom Left, Bottom Right
Size: Tiny, Small, Normal, Large
3 customizable timeframes
🔹 ALERTS
HH Broken: Price breaks above recent Higher High
HL Broken: Price breaks below recent Higher Low
LL Broken: Price breaks below recent Lower Low
LH Broken: Price breaks above recent Lower High
🔹 USE CASES
✅ Identify market structure and trend direction
✅ Spot potential trend reversals (unconfirmed status)
✅ Find key support/resistance levels
✅ Multi-timeframe trend alignment for trade confirmation
✅ Breakout/breakdown trading with break levels
✅ Fibonacci retracement entries
Kinetic EMA & Volume with State EngineKinetic EMA & Volume with State Engine (EMVOL)
1. Introduction & Concept
The EMVOL indicator converts a dense family of EMA signals and volume flows into a compact “state engine”. Instead of looking at individual EMA lines or simple crossovers, the script treats each EMA as part of a kinetic vector field and classifies the market into interpretable states:
- Trend direction and strength (from a grid of prime‑period EMAs).
- Volume regime (expansion, contraction, climax, dry‑up).
- Order‑flow bias via delta (buy versus sell volume).
- A combined scenario label that summarises how these three layers interact.
The goal is educational: to help traders see that moving averages and volume become more meaningful when observed as a structure, not as isolated lines. EMVOL is therefore designed as a real‑time teaching tool, not as an automatic signal generator.
2. Volume Settings
Group: “Volume Settings”
A. Calculation Method
- Geometry (Source File) – Default mode.
Buy and sell volume are estimated from each candle’s geometry: the close is compared to the high/low range and the bar’s total volume is split proportionally between buyers and sellers. This approximation works on any TradingView plan and does not require lower‑timeframe data.
- Intrabar (Precise) – Reconstructs buy/sell volume using a lower timeframe via requestUpAndDownVolume(). The script asks TradingView for historical intrabar data (e.g., 15‑second bars) and builds buy/sell volume and delta from that stream. This mode can produce a more accurate view of order flow, but coverage is limited by your account’s history limits and the symbol’s available lower‑timeframe data.
B. Intrabar Resolution (If Precise)
- Intrabar Resolution (If Precise) – Selected only when the calculation method is “Intrabar (Precise)”. It defines which lower timeframe (for example 15S, 30S, 1m) is used to compute up/down volume. Smaller intrabar timeframes may give smoother and more granular deltas, but require more historical depth from the platform.
When “Intrabar (Precise)” is active, the dashboard’s extended section shows the resolution and the number of bars for which precise volume has been successfully retrieved, in the format:
- Mode: Intrabar (15S) – where N is the count of bars with valid high‑resolution volume data.
In Geometry mode this counter simply reflects the processed bars in the current session.
3. Kinetic Vector Settings
Group: “Kinetic Vector”
A. Vector Window
- Vector Window – Controls the temporal smoothing applied to the aggregated vectors (trend, volume, delta, etc.). Internally, each bar’s vector value is averaged with a simple moving window of this length.
- Shorter windows make the state engine more reactive and sensitive to local swings.
- Longer windows make the states more stable and better suited to higher‑timeframe structure.
B. Max Prime Period
- Max Prime Period – Sets the largest prime number used in the EMA grid. The engine builds a family of EMAs on prime lengths (2, 3, 5, 7, …) up to this limit and converts their slopes into angles.
- A higher limit increases the number of long‑horizon EMAs in the grid and makes the vectors sensitive to broader structure.
- A lower limit focuses the analysis on short- and medium‑term behaviour.
C. Price Source
- Price Source – The price series from which the kinetic EMA grid is built (e.g., Close, HLC3, OHLC4). Changing the source modifies the context that the state engine is reading but does not change the core logic.
4. State Engine Settings
Group: “State Engine Settings”
These inputs define how the continuous vectors are translated into discrete states.
A. Trend Thresholds
- Strong Trend Threshold – Value above which the trend vector is treated as “extreme bullish” and below which it is “extreme bearish”.
- Weak Trend Threshold – Inner boundary between neutral and directional conditions.
Roughly:
- |trend| < weak → Neutral trend state.
- weak < |trend| ≤ strong → Bullish/Bearish.
- |trend| > strong → Extreme Bullish/Extreme Bearish.
B. Volume Thresholds
- Volume Climax Threshold – Upper bound at which volume is considered “climax” (unusually expanded participation).
- Volume Expansion Threshold – Boundary for normal expansion versus contraction.
Conceptually:
- Volume above “expansion” indicates increasing activity.
- Volume near or above “climax” marks extreme participation.
- Negative values below the symmetric thresholds map to contraction and extreme dry‑up (liquidity vacuum) states.
C. Delta Thresholds
- Strong Delta Threshold – Cut‑off for extreme buying or selling dominance in delta.
- Weak Delta Threshold – Threshold for mild buy/sell bias versus neutral order flow.
Combined with the sign of the delta vector, these thresholds classify order flow as:
- Extreme Buy, Buy‑Dominant, Neutral, Sell‑Dominant, Extreme Sell.
D. State Hysteresis Bars
- State Hysteresis Bars – Minimum number of bars for which a new state must persist before the engine commits to the change. This prevents the dashboard from flickering during fast spikes and emphasises persistent market behaviour.
- Smaller values switch states quickly; larger values demand more confirmation.
5. Visual Interface
Group: “Visual Interface”
A. Ribbon Base Color
- Ribbon Base Color – Base hue for the multi‑layer EMA ribbon drawn around price. The script plots a dense grid of hidden EMAs and fills the gaps between them to form a semi‑transparent band. Narrow, overlapping bands hint at compression; wider separation hints at dispersion across EMA horizons.
B. Show Dashboard
- Show Dashboard – Toggles the on‑chart table which summarises the current state engine output. Disable this if you only want to keep the EMA ribbon and volume‑based structure on the price chart.
C. Color Theme
- Color Theme – Switch between a dark and light style for the dashboard background and text colours so that the table matches your chart theme.
D. Table Position
- Table Position – Places the dashboard at any corner or edge of the chart (Top / Middle / Bottom × Left / Centre / Right).
E. Table Size
- Table Size – Changes the dashboard’s text size (Tiny, Small, Normal, Large). Use a larger size on high‑resolution screens or when streaming.
F. Show Extended Info
- Show Extended Info – Adds diagnostic rows under the main state summary:
- Mode / Primes / Vector – Shows the current calculation mode (Geometry / Intrabar), the selected intrabar resolution and coverage in bars ( ), how many prime periods are active, and the vector window.
- Values – Displays the current aggregated vectors:
- P: price vector
- V: volume vector
- B: buy‑volume vector
- S: sell‑volume vector
- D: delta vector
Values are bounded between ‑1 and +1.
- Volume Stats – Prints the last bar’s raw buy volume, sell volume and delta as formatted numbers.
- Footer – A final row with the symbol and current time: #SYMBOL | HH:MM.
These extended rows are meant for inspecting how the engine is behaving under the hood while you scroll the chart and compare different assets or timeframes.
6. Language Settings
Group: “Language Settings”
- Select Language – Switches the entire dashboard between English and Turkish.
The underlying calculations and scenario logic are identical; only the labels, titles and comments in the table are translated.
7. Dashboard Structure & Reading Guide
The table summarises the current situation in a few rows:
1. System Header – Shows the script name and the active calculation method (“Geometry” or “Intrabar”).
2. Scenario Title – High‑level description of the current combined scenario (e.g., “Trending Buy Confirmed”, “Sideways Balanced”, “Bull Trap”, “Blow‑Off Top”). The background colour is derived from the scenario family (trending, compression, exhaustion, anomaly, etc.).
3. Bias / Trend Line – States the dominant trend bias derived from the trend vector (Extreme Bullish, Bullish, Neutral, Bearish, Extreme Bearish).
4. Signal / Consideration Line – A short sentence giving qualitative guidance about the current state (for example: continuation risk, exhaustion risk, trap‑like behaviour, or compression). This is deliberately phrased as a consideration, not as a direct trading signal.
5. Trend / Volume / Delta Rows – Three separate rows explain, in plain language, how the trend, volume regime and delta are classified at this bar.
6. Extended Info (optional) – Mode / primes / vector settings, current vector values, and last‑bar volume statistics, as described above.
Together, these rows are meant to be read as a narrative of what price, volume and order‑flow are doing, not as mechanical instructions.
8. State Taxonomy
The state engine organizes market behaviour in three stages.
8.1 Trend States (from the Price Vector)
- Extreme Bullish Trend – The prime‑grid price vector is strongly upward; most EMAs are aligned to the upside.
- Bullish Trend – Upward bias is present, but less extreme.
- Neutral Trend – EMAs are mixed or flat; price is effectively sideways relative to the grid.
- Bearish Trend – Downward bias, with the EMA grid sloping down.
- Extreme Bearish Trend – Strong downside alignment across the grid.
8.2 Volume Regime States (from the Volume Vector)
- Volume Climax (Buy‑Side) – Strong positive volume vector; participation is unusually high in the current direction.
- Volume Expansion – Activity above normal but below the climax threshold.
- Neutral Volume – No major expansion or contraction versus recent history.
- Volume Contraction – Activity is drying up compared with the past.
- Extreme Dry‑Up / Liquidity Vacuum – Very low participation; the market is thin and prone to slippage.
8.3 Delta Behaviour States (from the Delta Vector)
- Extreme Buy Delta – Buying pressure dominates strongly.
- Buy‑Dominant Delta – Buy volume exceeds sell volume, but not at an extreme.
- Neutral Delta – Buy and sell flows are roughly balanced.
- Sell‑Dominant Delta – Selling pressure dominates.
- Extreme Sell Delta – Aggressive, one‑sided selling.
8.4 Combined Scenario State s
EMVOL uses the three base states above to generate a single scenario label. These scenarios are designed to be read as context, not as entry or exit signals.
Trending Scenarios
1. Trending Buy Confirmed
- Bullish or extreme bullish trend, supported by expanding or climax volume and buy‑side delta.
- Educational idea: a healthy uptrend where both participation and order flow agree with the direction.
2. Trending Buy – Weak Volume
- Bullish trend, but volume is neutral, contracting or in dry‑up while delta is still buy‑side.
- Educational idea: price is advancing, yet participation is thinning; trend continuation becomes more fragile.
3. Trending Sell Confirmed
- Bearish or extreme bearish trend, with expanding or climax volume and sell‑side delta.
- Educational idea: strong downtrend with both volume and order‑flow confirmation.
4. Trending Sell – Weak Volume
- Bearish trend, but volume is neutral, contracting or very low while delta remains sell‑side.
- Educational idea: downside continues but with limited participation; vulnerable to short‑covering.
Sideways / Range Scenarios
5. Sideways Balanced
- Neutral trend, neutral delta, neutral volume.
- Classic range environment; low directional edge, suitable for observation and context rather than trend trading.
6. Sideways with Buy Pressure
- Neutral trend, but buy‑side delta is dominant or extreme.
- Range with latent accumulation: price may still appear sideways, but buyers are quietly more active.
7. Sideways with Sell Pressure
- Neutral trend with dominant or extreme sell‑side delta.
- Distribution‑like environment where price chops while sellers are gradually more aggressive.
Exhaustion & Volume Extremes
8. Exhaustion – Buy Risk
- Extreme bullish trend, volume climax and strong buy‑side delta.
- Educational idea: very strong up‑move where both participation and delta are already stretched; risk of exhaustion or blow‑off.
9. Exhaustion – Sell Risk
- Extreme bearish trend, volume dry‑up and strong sell‑side delta.
- Suggests one‑sided selling into increasingly thin liquidity.
10. Volume Climax (Buy)
- Neutral trend, neutral delta, but volume at climax levels.
- Often associated with a “big event” bar where participation spikes without a clear directional commitment.
11. Volume Climax (Sell / Dry‑Up)
- Neutral trend and neutral delta, while the volume vector indicates an extreme dry‑up.
- Highlights a stand‑still episode: very limited interest from both sides, increasing the sensitivity to future impulses.
Divergences
12. Divergence – Bullish Context
- Bullish or extreme bullish trend, but delta has faded back to neutral.
- Price trend continues while order‑flow conviction softens; can precede pauses or complex corrections.
13. Divergence – Bearish Context
- Bearish or extreme bearish trend with a neutral delta.
- Downtrend persists, but selling pressure no longer dominates as clearly.
Consolidation & Compression
14. Consolidation
- Default state when no specific pattern dominates and the market is broadly balanced.
- Educational use: treat this as a “no strong edge” label; focus on structure rather than direction.
15. Breakout Imminent
- Neutral trend with contracting volume.
- Compression phase where energy is building up; often precedes transitions into trending or shock scenarios.
Traps & Hidden Divergences
16. Bull Trap
- Bullish trend, with neutral or contracting volume and sell‑side delta.
- Price appears strong, but order‑flow shifts against it; often seen near fake breakouts or failing rallies.
17. Bear Trap
- Bearish trend, neutral or contracting volume, but buy‑side delta.
- Downtrend “looks” intact, while buyers become more aggressive underneath the surface.
18. Hidden Bullish Divergence
- Bullish trend, contracting volume, but strong buy‑side delta.
- Educational idea: price dips or slows while aggressive buyers step in, often inside an ongoing uptrend.
19. Hidden Bearish Divergence
- Bearish trend, volume expansion and strong sell‑side delta.
- Reinforced downside pressure even if price is temporarily retracing.
Reversal & Transition Patterns
20. Reversal to Bearish
- Neutral trend, volume climax and strong sell‑side delta.
- Suggests that heavy selling appears at the top of a move, turning a previously neutral or rising context into potential downside.
21. Reversal to Bullish
- Neutral trend, extreme volume dry‑up and strong buy‑side delta.
- Often associated with selling exhaustion where buyers start to take control.
22. Indecision Spike
- Neutral trend with extreme volume (climax or dry‑up) but neutral delta.
- Crowd participation changes sharply while order‑flow remains undecided; treat as an informational spike rather than a direction.
Extended Compression & Acceleration
23. Coiling Phase
- Neutral trend, contracting volume, and delta that is neutral or only mildly one‑sided.
- Extended compression where price, volume and delta all contract into a tightly coiled range, often preceding a strong move.
24. Bullish Acceleration
- Bullish trend with volume expansion and strong buy‑side delta.
- Uptrend not only continues but gains kinetic strength; educationally, this illustrates how trend, volume and delta align in the strongest phases of a move.
25. Bearish Acceleration
- Bearish trend with volume expansion and strong sell‑side delta.
- Mirror image of Bullish Acceleration on the downside.
Trend Exhaustion & Climax Reversal
26. Bull Exhaustion
- Bullish or extreme bullish trend, with contraction or dry‑up in volume and buy‑side or neutral delta.
- The move has already travelled far; participation fades while price is still elevated.
27. Bear Exhaustion
- Bearish or extreme bearish trend, with volume climax or contraction and sell‑side or neutral delta.
- Down‑move may be approaching a point where additional selling pressure has diminishing impact.
28. Blow‑Off Top
- Extreme bullish trend, volume climax and extreme buy delta all at once.
- Classic blow‑off behaviour: price, volume and order‑flow are simultaneously stretched in the same direction.
29. Selling Climax Reversal
- Extreme bearish trend with extreme volume dry‑up and extreme sell‑side delta.
- Marks a very aggressive capitulation phase that can precede major rebounds.
Advanced VSA / Anomaly Scenarios
30. Absorption
- Typically neutral trend with expanding or climax volume and extreme delta (either buy or sell).
- Educational focus: large participants are aggressively absorbing liquidity from the opposite side, while price remains relatively contained.
31. Distribution
- Scenario where volume remains elevated while directional conviction weakens and the trend slows.
- Represents potential “selling into strength” or “buying into weakness”, depending on the active side.
32. Liquidity Vacuum
- Combination of thin liquidity (extreme dry‑up) with a directional trend or strong delta.
- Highlights environments where even small orders can move price disproportionately.
33. Anomaly / Shock Event
- Triggered when the vector z‑scores detect rare combinations of price, volume and delta behaviour that deviate from their own historical distribution.
- Intended as a warning label for unusual events rather than a specific tradeable pattern.
9. Educational Usage Notes
- EMVOL does not produce mechanical “buy” or “sell” commands. Instead, it classes each bar into an interpretable state so that traders can study how trends, volume and order‑flow interact over time.
- A common exercise is to overlay your usual EMA crossovers, support/resistance or price patterns and observe which EMVOL scenarios appear around entries, exits, traps and climaxes.
- Because the vectors are normalized (bounded between ‑1 and +1) and then discretized, the same conceptual states can be compared across different symbols and timeframes.
10. Disclaimer & Educational Purpose
This indicator is provided strictly as an educational and analytical tool. Its purpose is to help visualise how price, volume and order‑flow interact; it is not designed to function as a stand‑alone trading system.
Please note:
1. No Automated Strategy – The script does not implement a complete trading strategy. Scenario labels and dashboard messages are descriptive and should not be followed as unconditional entry or exit signals.
2. No Financial Advice – All information produced by this indicator is general market analysis. It must not be interpreted as investment, financial or trading advice, or as a recommendation to buy or sell any instrument.
3. Risk Warning – Trading and investing involve substantial risk, including the risk of loss. Always perform your own analysis, use appropriate position sizing and risk management, and consult a qualified professional if needed. You are solely responsible for any decisions made using this tool.
4. Data Precision & Platform Limits – The “Intrabar (Precise)” mode depends on the availability of high‑resolution historical data at the chosen intrabar timeframe. If your TradingView plan or the symbol’s history does not provide sufficient depth, this mode may only partially cover the visible chart. In such cases, consider switching to “Geometry (Source File)” for a fully populated view.
Sequence_VovaDescription:
This indicator implements a strict, rule-based Structural Trend Sequence system designed to eliminate guesswork in trading.
Key Features:
Structural Stop-Loss (Critical Level): A dynamic support/resistance line that never moves against the trend.
Uptrend (Green Line): Only moves up when a New High is established. It locks in place during consolidation, acting as a secure trailing stop.
Downtrend (Red Line): Only moves down when a New Low is established.
Clear Signals (No Repainting on Close):
B (Buy): Triggers when the price closes above the red Critical Level, signaling a confirmed structural reversal to the upside.
S (Sell): Triggers when the price closes below the green Critical Level, signaling a structural break and an exit point.
Auto Trendlines: Automatically draws extended trendlines connecting the last two structural Highs (S-to-S) and the last two structural Lows (B-to-B) to visualize the current market angle and potential breakout zones.
Global Trend Filters: Includes the EMA 200 (Blue) as a "Global Compass" to filter trades in the direction of the major trend, along with SMA 20 and SMA 40 for immediate context.
Integrated Market Scanner (Top 40): Features a built-in dashboard panel that monitors the Sequence Status (Up/Down/Signal) for the Top 40 US Stocks in real-time directly on your chart.
ICT SMART MONEY__Advanced Multi-Timeframe Target TREND indicator with comprehensive ICT (Inner Circle Trader) concepts, session analysis, and smart money concepts for professional forex and crypto trading.__
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### __🔥 Core Features:__
#### __📈 Multi-Timeframe Analysis__
- __7 Timeframe Table__: 1min, 5min, 15min, 30min, 1hour, 4hour, Daily analysis
- __Target System__: Stop Loss, Entry, TP1, TP2, TP3 calculations for each timeframe
- __Trend Direction__: Visual arrows showing bullish/bearish bias across all timeframes
#### __⚡ ICT Killzone Sessions__
- __4 Major Sessions__: Asia KZ, London KZ, NY AM, NY PM with colored session boxes
- __Pivot Lines__: Automatic high/low detection with full format labels ("ASIA High", "LONDON Low")
- __Global Label Alignment__: All session labels perfectly aligned for professional appearance
- __Range Analytics__: Real-time pip calculations with historical averages and Turkish volatility analysis
#### __🌍 Trading Session Management__
- __Individual Controls__: Asia/London sessions auto-enabled, NY sessions optional
- __Horizontal Lines__: Clean session high/low tracking without clutter
- __NY Lunch Session__: Additional 11:30-13:30 session for advanced analysis
- __Session Transparency__: Adjustable transparency levels for optimal chart visibility
#### __📍 Professional Key Levels__
- __Monday High/Low__: Weekly opening reference levels
- __Previous Day High/Low__: Daily support/resistance zones
- __Previous Week High/Low__: Major weekly levels
- __Full Format Labels__: "Previous Day High" instead of "PDH" for crystal clarity
- __160 Bar Distance__: Optimized label positioning for clean charts
#### __🔗 Liquidity Trendlines__
- __Automatic Detection__: 8-bar lookback pivot detection system
- __Breakout Signals__: Visual alerts when trendlines are broken
- __Dynamic Padding__: 4.0 ATR-based trendline spacing
- __Bullish/Bearish Colors__: Clear color coding for trend direction
#### __💎 Smart Money Concepts (SMC)__
- __Fair Value Gaps (FVG)__: Automatic gap detection with mitigation tracking
- __Structure Analysis__: BOS (Break of Structure) and CHoCH (Change of Character) detection
- __Structure Fibonacci__: 5-level fibonacci retracements (78.6%, 70.5%, 61.8%, 50%, 38.2%)
- __Lifecycle Management__: Complete FVG and structure history tracking
#### __📊 Range Analytics Table__
- __Session Volatility__: Current pip movement vs historical averages
- __Turkish Analysis__: "Güçlü Momentum", "Yüksek Aktivite", "Normal Aktivite", "Düşük Hareket", "Zayıf Session"
- __Integrated Display__: Seamlessly positioned below multi-timeframe table
- __Professional Formatting__: Color-coded session identification with status analysis
Confluence Tiered Bullish Entries (MTF Trend Confirm)Draws only the key trendlines: previous day’s high/low, last completed 4H high/low, and last completed 1H high/low.
Fires an alert the instant price touches any of those lines.
Detects bullish Fair Value Gaps (early, as they form), then marks a confluence only when price revisits that FVG.
Confirms with a volume spike + a green candle that closes near the bottom of its range (tunable).
Labels entries as Tier 3 (one confluence), Tier 2 (two), or Tier 1 BUY (all three).
Only shows those trendlines and bullish entry labels on chart.
SMC style josh )SMC style josh — FVG, OB, BOS/CHoCH, EQH/EQL, PD, HTF, Trendlines
What it does
A clean-room Smart-Money–style study that visualizes market structure and liquidity concepts:
Structure: BOS & CHoCH for swing and internal legs (width/style controls, preview of last pivots)
Order Blocks: internal & swing OBs with midline (50%), mitigated/invalid handling, optional auto Breaker creation
Fair Value Gaps (FVG): auto boxes with optional 50% line, ATR filter, extend length, and “after-CHoCH only” window
Equal High/Low (EQH/EQL): ATR-based proximity threshold
Liquidity Grabs: wick-through/close-back tags
Premium/Discount (PD) zones: live boxes + equilibrium line from latest swing range
HTF levels: previous Daily/Weekly/Monthly highs/lows with labels (PDH/PDL, PWH/PWL, PMH/PML)
Trendlines: auto swing-to-swing lines (liquidity)
Confluence Score: column plot summarizing recent events (+/− weighting)
Key options
Safety switch to pause all drawings
Per-module visibility, label sizes/colors, line styles/widths
ATR-based filters for impulses and gaps
Limits for lines/labels/boxes to avoid runtime errors
How to read
BOS = continuation break of the current leg; CHoCH = potential regime shift
OB mitigated when price returns into the block; invalid when price closes beyond; mitigated-then-invalid can form a Breaker
FVG is considered “filled” when price closes through the gap boundary (optional hide/gray-out)
Strong/Weak High/Low tags reflect the active swing bias (potential liquidity/targets)
Good practice
Combine with risk management, multiple timeframes, and your own rules. All drawings are for study/visualization; signals are not trade instructions.
Compliance / Disclaimer
This script is for educational and research purposes only. It is not financial advice or a solicitation to buy/sell any asset. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Always test and manage risk responsibly.
License / Credits
Built with Pine Script® v5. “SMC style josh” is an original, clean-room implementation and does not reuse third-party code.
FibonacciRetracementHi all!
This library will help you draw Fibonacci retracement levels (zones). The code is from my indicator "Fibonacci retracement" (). You can see that description for more information about the behaviour and example of how to use this library. The code is almost the same with the addition of alerts. If the alert frequency is 'alert.freq_once_per_bar_close' alert messages will be concatenated and have a header saying how many messages it contains (if it's more than 1).
Hope this is of help!
Library "FibonacciRetracement"
ConcateAlerts(context)
Concatenates all alerts from the bar to one string (separated by new lines) and clears alert messages on the current bar.
Parameters:
context (Context)
AddAlert(context, message, unshiftInsteadOfPush)
Parameters:
context (Context)
message (string)
unshiftInsteadOfPush (bool)
Range(context, structure, settings)
Will return values if new levels/zones should be drawn.
Parameters:
context (Context) : The 'Context' for the Fibonacci retracement.
structure (Structure type from mickes/PriceAction/1) : The current 'Structure' from the 'MarketStructure' library.
settings (Settings) : The 'Settings' object for the 'Context'.
Returns: A tuple with the start and end pivot if new zones should be drawn, ' ' otherwise.
DrawAll(context, settings, start, end)
Draws lines and labels for the zone. It will also set the 'Price' value that will be used for absolute positions.
Parameters:
context (Context) : The 'Context' for the Fibonacci retracement.
settings (Settings) : The 'Settings' object for the 'Context'.
start (Pivot type from mickes/PriceAction/1)
end (Pivot type from mickes/PriceAction/1)
AlertActive(context, settings)
Will alert for all zones that are active. If multiple alert messages are added they will be concatenated (separated by a new line) with a header saying how many messages the alert contains.
Parameters:
context (Context) : The 'Context' for the Fibonacci retracement. This contains the zones that will be alerted if price (wick or close according to the settings) enters it.
settings (Settings) : The 'Settings' object for the 'Context'.
TrendlineSettings
Holds all the values for 'TrendlineSettings'.
Fields:
Enabled (series bool) : If the trendline should be visible or not.
Color (series color) : The color of the trendline.
Style (series string) : The style of the trendline (as a string).
GenericZonesSettings
Holds all the values for 'GenericZonesSettings', that will be applicable to all drawn objects.
Fields:
ExtendRight (series bool) : If all lines should extend to the right or not.
Style (series string) : The style of all drawn lines
Reverse (series bool) : If true, all lines will be reversed.
Prices (series bool) : If price levels should be shown or not.
Levels (series bool) : If levels should be shown or not.
LevelsValue (series string) : Either 'Value' or 'Percent'. Defined if value or percentage should be shown.
FontSize (series int) : The for size of the text in labels drawn.
LabelsPosition (series string) : Coul be 'Left', 'Rigth' or 'Adapt'. 'Adapt' will try to adapt the labels position to the prices.
ZoneSettings
Holds all the values for 'ZoneSettings'.
Fields:
Enabled (series bool) : If this zone is enabled or not.
Level (series float) : The level of the zone.
Color (series color) : The color that will be displayed.
Price (series float) : The price of the level. Will be set internally.
Settings
Holds all the values for 'Settings'.
Fields:
PivotLeftLength (series int) : The left length used to find pivots through the 'MarketStructure' library.
PivotRightLength (series int) : The right length used to find pivots through the 'MarketStructure' library.
Trendline (TrendlineSettings) : The settings for the 'Trendline' object.
GenericZonesSettings (GenericZonesSettings) : The setting applicable to all zones.
AlertFrequency (series string) : The frequency for the alerts. If 'alert.freq_once_per_bar_close', alert messages will be concatenated and have a header saying how many messages it contains (if it's more than 1).
AlertPrice (series string) : The price that has to enter a zone. Can be 'Close' (the closing price) or 'Wick' (the whole candle needs to be in the zone).
Zone1 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone2 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone3 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone4 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone5 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone6 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone7 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone8 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone9 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone10 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone11 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone12 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone13 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone14 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone15 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone16 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone17 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone18 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone19 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone20 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone21 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone22 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone23 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Zone24 (ZoneSettings) : The 'ZoneSettings' that represents this zone.
Context
Holds all the values for 'Context'.
Fields:
Lines (array) : All the drawn lines for the current 'Context'.
Labels (array) : All the drawn labels for the current 'Context'.
Boxes (array) : All the drawn boxes for the current 'Context'.
Alerts (array) : All the alert messages on the current tick.
Start (series int) : The start bar index of the current 'Context'.
Geometric Momentum Breakout with Monte CarloOverview
This experimental indicator uses geometric trendline analysis combined with momentum and Monte Carlo simulation techniques to help visualize potential breakout areas. It calculates support, resistance, and an aggregated trendline using a custom Geo library (by kaigouthro). The indicator also tracks breakout signals in a way that a new buy signal is triggered only after a sell signal (and vice versa), ensuring no repeated signals in the same direction.
Important:
This script is provided for educational purposes only. It is experimental and should not be used for live trading without proper testing and validation.
Key Features
Trendline Calculation:
Uses the Geo library to compute support and resistance trendlines based on historical high and low prices. The midpoint of these trendlines forms an aggregated trendline.
Momentum Analysis:
Computes the Rate of Change (ROC) to determine momentum. Breakout conditions are met only if the price and momentum exceed a user-defined threshold.
Monte Carlo Simulation:
Simulates future price movements to estimate the probability of bullish or bearish breakouts over a specified horizon.
Signal Tracking:
A persistent variable ensures that once a buy (or sell) signal is triggered, it won’t repeat until the opposite signal occurs.
Geometric Enhancements:
Calculates an aggregated trend angle and channel width (distance between support and resistance), and draws a perpendicular “breakout zone” line.
Table Display:
A built-in table displays key metrics including:
Bullish probability
Bearish probability
Aggregated trend angle (in degrees)
Channel width
Alerts:
Configurable alerts notify when a new buy or sell breakout signal occurs.
Inputs
Resistance Lookback & Support Lookback:
Number of bars to look back for determining resistance and support points.
Momentum Length & Threshold:
Period for ROC calculation and the minimum percentage change required for a breakout confirmation.
Monte Carlo Simulation Parameters:
Simulation Horizon: Number of future bars to simulate.
Simulation Iterations: Number of simulation runs.
Table Position & Text Size:
Customize where the table is displayed on the chart and the size of the text.
How to Use
Add the Script to Your Chart:
Copy the code into the Pine Script editor on TradingView and add it to your chart.
Adjust Settings:
Customize the inputs (e.g., lookback periods, momentum threshold, simulation parameters) to fit your analysis or educational requirements.
Interpret Signals:
A buy signal is plotted as a green triangle below the bar when conditions are met and the state transitions from neutral or sell.
A sell signal is plotted as a red triangle above the bar when conditions are met and the state transitions from neutral or buy.
Alerts are triggered only on the bar where a new signal is generated.
Examine the Table:
The table displays key metrics (breakout probabilities, aggregated trend angle, and channel width) to help evaluate current market conditions.
Disclaimer
This indicator is experimental and provided for educational purposes only. It is not intended as a trading signal or financial advice. Use this script at your own risk, and always perform your own research and testing before using any experimental tools in live trading.
Credit
This indicator uses the Geo library by kaigouthro. Special thanks to Cryptonerds and @Hazzantazzan for their contributions and insights.
Dow waveform analyzerDow Waveform Analyzer
1. Overview and Features of the Indicator
This indicator is a tool designed to analyze chart waveforms based on Dow Theory, identifying swing lows (support) and swing highs (resistance). It allows users to quickly and consistently determine trend direction. Compared to manual analysis, it provides more efficient and accurate results.
By using swing lows and swing highs, the indicator offers a more detailed understanding of trends than simple updates to highs and lows, aiding in the creation of effective trading strategies.
2. Identifying Wave Lows and Highs
Stock prices do not move in straight lines; instead, they rise and fall in waves. This indicator starts by identifying the wave lows and wave highs.
- Wave Low: The lowest point during a temporary price decline.
- Wave High: The highest point during a temporary price increase.
These are automatically identified using Pine Script’s built-in functions `pivotlow` and `pivothigh`.
3. Drawing the Waveform
The identified wave lows and highs are alternately connected to draw the waveform. However, there are cases where wave lows or highs occur consecutively:
- Consecutive Wave Lows: The lower low is used for drawing the waveform.
- Consecutive Wave Highs: The higher high is used for drawing the waveform.
4. Tracking Swing Lows/Highs and Trend Determination
Swing lows and swing highs are crucial markers that indicate the state of wave progression:
- Swing Low: The starting point of a wave (wave low) when the closing price exceeds the previous wave high.
- Swing High: The starting point of a wave (wave high) when the closing price falls below the previous wave low.
The changes in swing lows and swing highs as the waves progress allow for trend state determination.
5. Examples of Trend States
During an Uptrend:
- When the price surpasses a wave high, the swing low is updated, confirming the continuation of the uptrend.
End of an Uptrend:
- When the price falls below the swing low, the swing low disappears, and a swing high appears, signaling the end of the uptrend.
Sideways Movement:
- Swing lows and swing highs alternately appear, indicating a sideways trend.
Start of a Downtrend:
- When the price breaks below a wave low for the first time, the swing high is updated, confirming the start of the downtrend.
During a Downtrend:
- When the price breaks below a wave low, the swing high is updated, confirming the continuation of the downtrend.
End of a Downtrend:
- When the price surpasses a wave high, the swing high disappears, and a swing low reappears, signaling the end of the downtrend.
Restart of an Uptrend:
- When the swing low is updated, the uptrend resumes. The uptrend begins when the price surpasses a wave high, and the swing low is updated for the first time.
6. Applications
Trade Entries and Exits:
- Set stop orders for entry at the price level where a trend starts.
- Set stop orders for exit at the price level where a trend ends.
Trend Filtering:
- Use the indicator to confirm whether market conditions are suitable for entry based on the trend state. Analyze waveforms to aid trading strategies.
Guide for Drawing Trendlines:
- Utilize wave lows and highs as starting and ending points when drawing trendlines with drawing tools.
7. Parameters and Display Items
Pivot Points:
- Wave lows are marked with circles below the candlestick’s low, and wave highs are marked with circles above the candlestick’s high.
Number of Bars for Pivot Calculation:
- Specify the number of bars on either side used to identify highs (default: 2).
Waveform:
- Specify the color (default: blue) or toggle its visibility (default: visible).
Swing Lows/Highs:
- Displayed as large circles. The rightmost large circle on the chart indicates the current swing low or swing high. Historical swing points are also displayed to show the progression of state changes. Specify the color (default: green) or toggle visibility (default: visible).
1. インジケーターの概要と特徴
このインジケーターは、ダウ理論を基にチャートの波形を分析し、押し安値や戻り高値を特定するツールです。これにより、トレンドの方向を迅速かつ一貫して判断できます。手動での分析と比較して、効率的かつ精度の高い結果が得られる点が特徴です。
押し安値や戻り高値を利用することで、単純な高値・安値の更新よりも詳細にトレンドの状況を把握し、効果的な取引戦略の構築に役立ちます。
2. 波の谷と波の頂の特定
株価は直線的に動くのではなく、波を描きながら上昇や下落を繰り返します。このインジケーターは、まず波の谷と波の頂を特定するところから始まります。
波の谷: 一時的な下落の最安値
波の頂: 一時的な上昇の最高値
これらを Pine Script の内蔵関数（ピボットローとピボットハイ）を用いて自動的に特定しています。
3. 波形の描画方法
特定した波の谷と波の頂を交互に結んで波形を描画します。ただし、波の谷や頂が連続する場合があります。
波の谷が連続する場合: より低い谷を採用して波形を描く
波の頂が連続する場合: より高い頂を採用して波形を描く
4. 押し安値・戻り高値の追跡とトレンド判断
押し安値と戻り高値は、波の進行状況を示す重要な指標です。
押し安値: 終値が前回の高値を超えた際の波の谷
戻り高値: 終値が前回の安値を割り込んだ際の波の頂
波の進行に伴う押し安値・戻り高値の変化から、トレンドの状態を判断します。
5. トレンド状態の具体例
上昇トレンド中:
波の頂を株価が上抜け押し安値が更新され続けることで上昇トレンドを継続。
上昇トレンドの終了:
株価が押し安値を割ると、押し安値が消え、戻り高値が新たに出現して、上昇トレンドを終了。
横ばい状態:
押し安値と戻り高値が交互に切り替わる。
下降トレンドの開始:
波の谷を株価が下抜け戻り高値がはじめて更新されることで下降トレンド開始を確認。
下降トレンド中:
波の谷を株価が下抜け戻り高値が更新され続けることで下降トレンドを継続。
下降トレンドの終了:
株価が波の頂を超えると、戻り高値が消え、押し安値が再び出現して、下降トレンドを終了。
横ばい状態:
押し安値と戻り高値が交互に切り替わる。
上昇トレンドの再開:
押し安値が更新されることで上昇トレンドを確認。
波の頂を株価が上抜け押し安値がはじめて更新されることで上昇トレンド開始を確認。
6. 応用例
トレードのエントリーとエグジット:
トレンド発生の価格に逆指値を設定してエントリー。
トレンド終了の価格に逆指値を設定してエグジット。
トレンドフィルターとして活用:
エントリーに適したトレンド状況かを確認。波形を分析してトレード戦略の参考に。
トレンドラインを描く時の参考として活用:
波の谷と頂を描画ツールを使ってトレンドラインを描く時の起点や終点として活用。
7. パラメーターと表示項目
ピボット: 波の谷はローソク足の安値にサークルを表示、波の頂はローソク足の高値にサークルを表示。
ピボット計算用のバーの数: 高値を特定するために左右何本のローソク足を使用するかを設定（初期値: 2）。
波形: 色（初期値: 青）や表示（初期値: 表示）の指定。
押し安値・戻り高値: 大きなサークルで表示。チャートの一番右の大きなサークルが現在のもの。過去のものも状態変化の経緯を示すために表示。色（初期値: 緑）や表示（初期値: 表示）の指定。
No Wick Setup Indicator
**No Wick Setup Indicator**
This is a custom trading indicator designed to identify and signal potential buy and sell opportunities based on candlestick patterns with no wicks. Specifically, it looks for candles with no wicks at the bottom (bullish setup) or no wicks at the top (bearish setup). Here's how it works:
**Key Features:**
- **Bullish Setup**: A green candlestick with no bottom wick (i.e., the open price is equal to the low price of the candle) is considered a potential bullish signal. A trendline is drawn at the bottom of this candle. When the market price returns to this trendline, a buy signal is generated.
- **Bearish Setup**: A red candlestick with no top wick (i.e., the open price is equal to the high price of the candle) is considered a potential bearish signal. A trendline is drawn at the top of this candle. When the market price returns to this trendline, a sell signal is generated.
- **Timeframe**: This indicator works exclusively on the **30-minute timeframe**.
**How It Works:**
1. When a candlestick pattern with no bottom wick (bullish setup) is identified, a trendline is drawn at the low of the candlestick.
2. When a candlestick pattern with no top wick (bearish setup) is identified, a trendline is drawn at the high of the candlestick.
3. The indicator then tracks the market price and waits for it to return to the respective trendline level.
4. **Buy Signal**: When the market price touches or goes below the bullish trendline, a **Buy** signal is displayed on the chart with an upward arrow.
5. **Sell Signal**: When the market price touches or goes above the bearish trendline, a **Sell** signal is displayed on the chart with a downward arrow.
**Visual Elements:**
- **Trendlines**: Horizontal lines drawn at the bottom (bullish) or top (bearish) of the candlesticks with no wick.
- **Buy/Sell Labels**: Labels indicating "Buy" or "Sell" appear when the market price returns to the trendline.
**Why Use This Indicator?**
- This indicator helps identify specific price levels where the market might reverse or consolidate based on candlestick structure, offering potential entry points for trades.
- It allows traders to focus on price action and market behavior without relying on more complex indicators.
RR SummaThis is my favourite Indicator
Support and resistance are fundamental concepts in technical analysis used by traders to predict potential price movements in financial markets such as stocks, forex, and cryptocurrencies.
### 1. **Support**
Support refers to a price level at which an asset tends to find buying interest, preventing the price from falling further. It acts as a "floor" where demand is strong enough to halt the downward movement and potentially reverse it. When the price approaches support, buyers may step in, believing the asset is undervalued.
- **Characteristics of Support:**
- **Previous lows:** Historical price points where the price has repeatedly bounced upward.
- **Increased buying pressure:** When prices approach the support level, traders tend to buy, believing it's a good entry point.
- **Psychological factor:** Traders view support levels as a point where the price is unlikely to fall below for a while.
- **Example:** A stock may be trading at $50, and whenever it drops near that price, buyers step in and push it back up. In this case, $50 is the support level.
### 2. **Resistance**
Resistance is the opposite of support. It is a price level at which an asset faces selling pressure, preventing the price from rising further. It acts as a "ceiling," where supply exceeds demand, often leading to a reversal or consolidation.
- **Characteristics of Resistance:**
- **Previous highs:** Historical price points where the price has struggled to break through or where it has reversed downward.
- **Increased selling pressure:** Sellers are more likely to take profits or short the asset near resistance levels.
- **Psychological factor:** Traders may perceive resistance levels as a point where the asset is overvalued or where the trend will reverse.
- **Example:** A stock may approach a price of $100, but every time it gets close, sellers appear and push the price back down. In this case, $100 is the resistance level.
### **Key Points about Support and Resistance**
- **Breakout and Breakdown:** If a price moves beyond a support or resistance level, it is considered a breakout (above resistance) or breakdown (below support). This may signal a new trend in the market.
- **Role Reversal:** Once a resistance level is broken, it can turn into a support level, and vice versa. Traders often look for such shifts in market behavior.
- **Trend Continuation or Reversal:** Support and resistance can indicate whether the market is in a trend or preparing for a reversal. A test of support or resistance can lead to a continuation if the level holds, or a reversal if the level is breached.
### **Identifying Support and Resistance**
- **Historical Price Action:** Look for points where the price has reversed or consolidated multiple times.
- **Trendlines:** Draw trendlines that connect swing highs (resistance) and swing lows (support) to identify these levels.
- **Moving Averages:** Key moving averages (e.g., 50-day, 200-day) can act as dynamic support and resistance levels.
### **Why Support and Resistance Matter**
- **Risk Management:** Traders use these levels to place stop-loss orders to manage risk.
- **Entry and Exit Points:** These levels can help traders decide when to enter or exit trades, aiming to buy near support and sell near resistance.
- **Market Sentiment:** Support and resistance levels reflect the collective psychology of market participants, indicating areas where sentiment may shift.
In summary, support and resistance are essential tools for traders to identify potential price points where assets may reverse or consolidate. Understanding these levels allows traders to make more informed decisions about when to buy, sell, or stay on the sidelines.
YinYang MomentumOverview:
YinYang Momentum is a Price, Volume and Momentum Oscillator. Its job is to help you see swings in momentum and the strength of it. It also creates signals (Blood Diamond (Bear) and Support Cross (Bull)) where these momentum swings may occur. YinYang Momentum features 3 Price and 3 Volume 'Mountains with Ice'. There are Predictive, Regular and Confirming Mountains. You have the ability to overlay them on top of each other which helps to decipher momentum swings. The Volume Mountains are very important for showing the strength behind the Price Mountains and their Signals. If you look, you'll notice, as the 'Ice' starts to curve into the 'Mountains' it signals a potential shift in Momentum. The green Mountain is the Predictive, the Blue is the Regular and the Purple is the Confirming. You'll also notice that the Predictive Mountains movements happen first and move much more drastically. When you notice the regular starts to follow suit, there is a potential for a momentum shift. Shortly after, a signal will occur if this shift is actually happening. You can also check the Confirming Mountain for more confirmation (however, leaving the Confirming Mountain active can be a little confusing and make it harder to read signals). YinYang Momentum also features Information Tables. These tables display how the Blood Diamonds and Support Cross' are fairing on different Timeframes. This way, you'll be able to see if it's in a Bullish or Bearish state on critical Time Frames no matter what Timeframe you're trading on.
Before we move onto the tutorial, let's discuss what each of these Mountains and Ice are and how they work. All of our Mountains and Ice are calculated using the same algorithm but with varying sources, lengths and multipliers. We are essentially calculating differences in movement and then sending those differences into an EMA for the Mountain Base and SMA for the mountain Ice. The values we use for the Predictive are much lower and therefore occur much quicker as they aren’t averaged out on longer lengths/time frames; this helps to make it more of a leading Indicator which may predict momentum changes. Our Regular is over a medium length and multipliers that result in a smooth but generally also gradual movement that helps reliability; this helps it act as more of an ‘in the now’ Indication of momentum changes. Our Confirming uses lengths and multipliers that are of a higher value and longer span; this makes it more difficult to use for determining entry / exit locations as it's more of a lagging indicator, but it helps to add confirmation as to whether the momentum change has occurred and wasn't a false signal.
Tutorial:
YinYang Momentum may look like a lot is going on.. And well that’s cause there is.. But that doesn’t mean it's confusing or hard to read once you know what you’re looking for!
To make this tutorial a little easier to understand, let's turn off a few settings and dissect this indicator one thing at a time. YinYang Momentum features Price and Volume mountains. Currently in the photo above we have 2 Price Mountains and 1 Volume Mountain turned on (this is how it's set by default and how we recommend using it), however there are 3 Mountains available for both Price and Volume:
Predictive
Regular
Confirming
We are going to deactivate everything so it's the Regular Price Mountain + Ice enabled.
Now that it is just the Regular Price Mountain and Ice it is much easier to teach and understand. As you can see there are two different colors on the mountain. The dark blue is the Mountain and the light blue is the Ice.
The Ice moves before the mountain does and when the momentum happens it is larger than it (below or above). When the momentum starts to change however, the Ice curves inside of the mountain. As you can see here, where the BUY signal (red cross) is, the Ice curves into the mountain; also where the SELL signal (red circle) is, the Ice curves into the mountain. The Ice curving into the mountain is a very important leading indication that momentum is changing and the Signals (crosses and diamonds) help solidify this momentum change.
The Index levels for YinYang Momentum is a little different than most oscillators that range from 0-100. Instead YinYang Momentum’s neutral level is 0 and it ranges from -100 to 100. For these reasons, the Viable Range for Buying is -40 to -70 and the Optimal Range for Buying is -70 to -100. For Selling, the Viable Range is 40 to 70 and the Optimal Range is 70 to 100.
If you look at the example above, you can see whenever it has been in the optimal range and the signal occurred, it may potentially be an amazing time to buy or sell. However, when it is within the Viable Range it can be hit or miss. The reason for this is because we are only looking at the Regular Price Mountain and Ice. Once we turn on the Predictive Price and Regular Volume we will have a much clearer idea as to what is noise and what is a true purchase signal. Why don’t we turn on Predictive Price Mountains and Ice so you can see what we’re talking about:
So there are 2 big things that changed when we added the predictive price mountains + ice.
We can see that where the orange circle is, is just noise, it isn’t a viable buy signal.
We can see that where the red circle is, is actually a better spot to sell than the previous marked white circle slightly to the right of it.
We will explain why both above are true, but first let's explain how we were able to deduce this information.
There are 5 rules when deciphering if the signal is a true signal or just noise.
You want the predictive mountain to be decently spaced out from the regular mountain. Refer to the example above how that should look. Remember it's predictive so with parabolic movements it will get quite spaced out. If the price went up but slowly, it generally won’t be as spaced and isn’t as strong of a signal predictor.
You want the Ice to be of a decent size and to curve in on both the Predictive and Regular Mountains. Both arrows (red and white circle arrows) are pointing to Ice that does just that. The Predictive mountain is of decent size and spaced out and the Ice curves in sharply on the Predictive, before curving in sharply on the Regular and then we get both Predictive and Regular Support Cross on the Same Bar.
When you get the Signals (Predictive and Regular) the amount of bars between them matters a lot! On the same Bar is ideal, however 1-2, max 3 bars between them is acceptable. Any more than 3 bars spacing and it's too risky of a signal because that means momentum change was happening but then stopped before picking back up. This doesn’t mean it can’t be a good signal, it just means it is much more risky and we don’t recommend it.
You don’t want Signal Clustering. You can see an example of this from the picture above. Signal Clustering is where signals are back to back over and over. During this time the momentum is in a consolidation phase and easily swaps back and forth between signals. These signals are not reliable and should not be traded on. We only want to act on clear momentum based signals.
Last but certainly not least, actually, the most important! Ensure that the Mountain + Ice for both the Predictive and Regular is at the bare minimum touching (preferably inside) the Viable Range. The Optimal range is best, but most mountains don’t make it that far. Viable Range is where you will make most of your trades from. Sometimes a great signal happens with all 5 of these rules but it is only touching the Viable Range right at 40 or -40. This CAN be okay, but is also much more risky than if it was at 50 to 60 or -50 to -60.
Based on the 5 rules mentioned, take a second and look back at the photo where we initially added the Predictive Price mountains and Ice, can you decipher why the orange circle is just noise, and can you see why the red circle is a better sell location than the white circle slightly to the right of it?
Let’s bring that photo back up now and let’s discuss this:
Let's start with the orange circle:
This orange circle, without the predictive, was hard to tell if it was a good location to buy or not, but the second we turned it on we could clearly see it was just noise.
The spacing between the Predictive mountains and the Regular is almost non-existent.
There was signal clustering shortly before this signal.
Remember, there doesn’t have to be many rules broken for a signal to be either too risky or not valid at all. The safest trades are ones where it meets the requirements of all 5 rules (6 once we talk about volume, but 5 price rules).
Now, let's discuss the red circle:
This red circle, although it could have been chosen with just the regular, was much more noticeable with the predictive added on top.
It has a perfect spacing between the Predictive and the Regular all the way to the peak.
The Ice is large and both curve in very nicely towards the mountains.
The signals are within 2 bars apart from each other.
There is no signal clustering.
The Predictive is within the Viable Range and the Regular is just touching it.
For these reasons, the red circle actually would have been where you sold and not the white circle beside it.
This pretty much covers the Price Mountains, but wait! The most important Cherry on Top to your decision making process is coming next!
We have just enabled our Regular Volume Mountains and Ice (which are the black mountains + ice). As you can see, we have circled what we call the ‘Perfect Combo’. This Perfect combo is when you have all 5 Price rules met COMBINED with a high volume mountain. The Volume Mountain and Ice act as strength. They aren’t biased towards bulls or bears, they simply show strength to whatever signal is present with it.
For example, if all 5 rules are met with Price on a Blood Diamond (Bear) Signal and there is a High Volume Mountain then this is also a ‘Perfect Combo’. That Blood Diamond signal will potentially have great strength behind it. The Viable and Optimal Ranges don’t apply to volume mountains. Any volume mountain, even close to the Viable Range, is considered to be a very high mountain. High volume is when the mountain is above 0 and low volume is when it's below 0. Any signal with low volume has less of a chance of being correct, regardless of whether it abides by all 5 price rules.
You can see here that the 5 Price rules are achieved but the volume mountain is low. It is at -25. Since the 5 Price rules are right, there is still a decent amount of accuracy to this signal and the price did plummet after, but not nearly as much as it would have if the volume mountain was high with it.
We have turned our Confirming Price Mountain on here so you can get an idea of what it looks like and how it’s used. If you refer to the Support Crosses and Blood Diamonds circled in white, you’ll see that although they both received their signals on the Predictive and Regular, neither of them received it on the Confirming. This shows that these signals lost momentum shortly after. However if you look at both the red and green circles, you’ll see that they both received their confirming signals and that it helped give those signals momentum. The Confirming Price Mountain is meant to help confirm if the momentum change is still on track and the max 3 bars from the regular signal rule still applies to it. However its height within the viable and optimal range is important, just not as relevant
Before we move on to our Information Tables we want to take a second just to discuss our Volume Mountains and Ice. We haven’t had a chance yet to discuss the Predictive or Confirming Volume. When it comes to our Volume Mountains + Ice, we don’t recommend having more than 1 on at a time. The reason we have included the Predictive and Confirming is in case you find they suit your Trading Style best, not necessarily to be used the same way the Price Mountains and Ice are. The main reason for this is due to the fact that the Volume Mountains are much smaller and when overlaid on top of each other can make a confusing blur that is hard to decipher.
In this example above we have enabled both Predictive and Regular Volume just so you can understand what we are talking about. The two together can be rather confusing and actually interfere with your decision making process. For this reason, we highly recommend finding the Volume Mountain that suits your trading style best and solely sticking to that.
Our Predictive Volume Mountains and Ice may help sense volume changes before they’ve even happened. This can be very useful if your Trading Style revolves around heavy volume changes.
Our Confirming Volume Mountains and Ice are much slower and smaller, but they help show the movement of volume that has occurred already. This can be used to help see the movement of volume without fearing it may or may not happen.
Our Information Tables are there to show you valuable information on whether it is in a state of Support Cross or Blood Diamond on 6 different Time Frames at the same time. The % it shows you displays how much of a price change has occurred since that signal has happened. It is important to note, if for instance you see it is in a state of Support Cross but the % is negative, this generally means it is going to switch to Blood Diamond soon and vice versa. Therefore if you are in a trade, especially on a lower Time Frame and you are watching the 1 Day or a higher Time Frame and notice that the % is getting less and less, it may be a good time to get out.
We will conclude our Tutorial here. If you have any Questions, Concerns, Suggestions or Comments please don’t hesitate to contact us.
Settings:
1. Show Predictive to Confirmed Trendline:
The Predictive to Confirmed Trendline is very useful for seeing when the predictive (Support Cross or Blood Diamond) has hit the confirmed (It’s a strong confirmation that the trend may be shifting). This trendline also features a Moving Average which helps give you a solid marker for when the Regular / Predictive mountains cross under or over it that a momentum swing may occur. Somewhat like when the RSI crosses above/below its Moving Average it dictates momentum change, that is likewise how to interpret when it happens with the mountains and this trendline.
2. Show Price Ice and Mountains based on:
The Price Ice and Mountains are very important when it comes to deciphering signal strength. For example, When the mountains are very low (regular and predictive) and are between the 2 red line (undervalued) or even possibly below the bottom red line, and the Ice on the mountains starts to curve into the mountains and then the Predictive and Regular Support Cross occur; this is a very strong Bullish Signal. But wait, that's not all, the cherry on top is when the volume mountain (black) is ALSO high while this occurs; the Volume Mountain adds Strength to the signal. When the volume mountain is high too during this ‘Perfect Combo’ this may potentially lead to very bullish price movement occurring soon. Here is an overview of each mountain:
2.1. Predictive: Are the least reliable, but they move first and nothing will move without the predictive moving first, and getting you ready.
2.2. Regular: Are the most accurate, they don't signify strength on its own, but they sure show some momentum.
2.3. Confirming: Are slightly behind when it comes to displaying data, and therefore shouldn't be used for entry / exit, but rather to show if the trend movement has truly been confirmed or not.
When the Ice starts to curve into the Mountain, (either upward or below) it signifies possible momentum change. There are Crosses (Bull), and Diamonds (Bear) to show when they've crossed. Cross' and Diamonds balance each other out and therefore there can never be more than 1 in a row (of the same type). When the Ice and Mountain size is very large (between 40 and 70), and the predictive Ice starts to curve into its mountain, and then the predictive curves into the Regular, and the Regular Ice is curving into its Mountain, then it may have some strong weight behind that signal.\nIMPORTANT: refer to Volume tooltip below for how to increase the signal strength even more.
3. Show Volume Ice and Mountains based on:
The Volume Ice and Mountains are for giving strength to the Price's signals and Size. When there is the perfect combo (described above) AND the Volume Ice + Mountain is high, then there may be a lot of strength to that Price signals (whether it is Cross (Bull), or Diamond (Bear)).
IMPORTANT: High volume mountains, unlike Price, don't mean good or bad. Volume shows strength to the Price, and therefore if there are high Volume mountains during a Diamond (Bearish), then there may be a lot of strength to that signal and vice versa.
4. Show Information Tables:
Information tables are used to display 6 different Time Frames and whether or not each time frame is in a state of Blood Diamond (red) or Support Cross (green). They also show how much % in price has changed since the current signal happened. These are very useful for seeing how the price is fairing on different Time Frames without having to constantly change your timeframe. For instance, maybe you base your entry off the 1 day time frame but then you swing trade on the 15 minute. Well, after you’ve confirmed your entry position and are sitting on the 15 minute, you can stay on the 15 minute and see how it is fairing on the 1 day, 5 minute or whatever time frame you choose. This way you aren’t distracted from the trade at hand. All of these Time Frames can be adjusted in the Settings (GUI) to whatever resolution you wish.
5. Res1 / Res2/ Res3 / Res4 / Res5 / Res6:
These represent the different resolutions (Time Frames) being used in your information tables and can be modified to display whatever resolution works best for your trading style. By default they are:
Res1: Current Timeframe
Res2: 15 Minute
Res3: 1 Hour
Res4: 4 Hour
Res5: 1 Day
Res6: 1 Week
Backup Res (not changeable): 5 Minute (this is only used if your Current Timeframe in Res1 is a duplicate of one of the other resolutions)
HAPPY TRADING!
Support & Resistance AI (K means/median) [ThinkLogicAI]█ OVERVIEW
K-means is a clustering algorithm commonly used in machine learning to group data points into distinct clusters based on their similarities. While K-means is not typically used directly for identifying support and resistance levels in financial markets, it can serve as a tool in a broader analysis approach.
Support and resistance levels are price levels in financial markets where the price tends to react or reverse. Support is a level where the price tends to stop falling and might start to rise, while resistance is a level where the price tends to stop rising and might start to fall. Traders and analysts often look for these levels as they can provide insights into potential price movements and trading opportunities.
█ BACKGROUND
The K-means algorithm has been around since the late 1950s, making it more than six decades old. The algorithm was introduced by Stuart Lloyd in his 1957 research paper "Least squares quantization in PCM" for telecommunications applications. However, it wasn't widely known or recognized until James MacQueen's 1967 paper "Some Methods for Classification and Analysis of Multivariate Observations," where he formalized the algorithm and referred to it as the "K-means" clustering method.
So, while K-means has been around for a considerable amount of time, it continues to be a widely used and influential algorithm in the fields of machine learning, data analysis, and pattern recognition due to its simplicity and effectiveness in clustering tasks.
█ COMPARE AND CONTRAST SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE METHODS
1) K-means Approach:
Cluster Formation: After applying the K-means algorithm to historical price change data and visualizing the resulting clusters, traders can identify distinct regions on the price chart where clusters are formed. Each cluster represents a group of similar price change patterns.
Cluster Analysis: Analyze the clusters to identify areas where clusters tend to form. These areas might correspond to regions of price behavior that repeat over time and could be indicative of support and resistance levels.
Potential Support and Resistance Levels: Based on the identified areas of cluster formation, traders can consider these regions as potential support and resistance levels. A cluster forming at a specific price level could suggest that this level has been historically significant, causing similar price behavior in the past.
Cluster Standard Deviation: In addition to looking at the means (centroids) of the clusters, traders can also calculate the standard deviation of price changes within each cluster. Standard deviation is a measure of the dispersion or volatility of data points around the mean. A higher standard deviation indicates greater price volatility within a cluster.
Low Standard Deviation: If a cluster has a low standard deviation, it suggests that prices within that cluster are relatively stable and less likely to exhibit sudden and large price movements. Traders might consider placing tighter stop-loss orders for trades within these clusters.
High Standard Deviation: Conversely, if a cluster has a high standard deviation, it indicates greater price volatility within that cluster. Traders might opt for wider stop-loss orders to allow for potential price fluctuations without getting stopped out prematurely.
Cluster Density: Each data point is assigned to a cluster so a cluster that is more dense will act more like gravity and
2) Traditional Approach:
Trendlines: Draw trendlines connecting significant highs or lows on a price chart to identify potential support and resistance levels.
Chart Patterns: Identify chart patterns like double tops, double bottoms, head and shoulders, and triangles that often indicate potential reversal points.
Moving Averages: Use moving averages to identify levels where the price might find support or resistance based on the average price over a specific period.
Psychological Levels: Identify round numbers or levels that traders often pay attention to, which can act as support and resistance.
Previous Highs and Lows: Identify significant previous price highs and lows that might act as support or resistance.
The key difference lies in the approach and the foundation of these methods. Traditional methods are based on well-established principles of technical analysis and market psychology, while the K-means approach involves clustering price behavior without necessarily incorporating market sentiment or specific price patterns.
It's important to note that while the K-means approach might provide an interesting way to analyze price data, it should be used cautiously and in conjunction with other traditional methods. Financial markets are influenced by a wide range of factors beyond just price behavior, and the effectiveness of any method for identifying support and resistance levels should be thoroughly tested and validated. Additionally, developments in trading strategies and analysis techniques could have occurred since my last update.
█ K MEANS ALGORITHM
The algorithm for K means is as follows:
Initialize cluster centers
assign data to clusters based on minimum distance
calculate cluster center by taking the average or median of the clusters
repeat steps 1-3 until cluster centers stop moving
█ LIMITATIONS OF K MEANS
There are 3 main limitations of this algorithm:
Sensitive to Initializations: K-means is sensitive to the initial placement of centroids. Different initializations can lead to different cluster assignments and final results.
Assumption of Equal Sizes and Variances: K-means assumes that clusters have roughly equal sizes and spherical shapes. This may not hold true for all types of data. It can struggle with identifying clusters with uneven densities, sizes, or shapes.
Impact of Outliers: K-means is sensitive to outliers, as a single outlier can significantly affect the position of cluster centroids. Outliers can lead to the creation of spurious clusters or distortion of the true cluster structure.
█ LIMITATIONS IN APPLICATION OF K MEANS IN TRADING
Trading data often exhibits characteristics that can pose challenges when applying indicators and analysis techniques. Here's how the limitations of outliers, varying scales, and unequal variance can impact the use of indicators in trading:
Outliers are data points that significantly deviate from the rest of the dataset. In trading, outliers can represent extreme price movements caused by rare events, news, or market anomalies. Outliers can have a significant impact on trading indicators and analyses:
Indicator Distortion: Outliers can skew the calculations of indicators, leading to misleading signals. For instance, a single extreme price spike could cause indicators like moving averages or RSI (Relative Strength Index) to give false signals.
Risk Management: Outliers can lead to overly aggressive trading decisions if not properly accounted for. Ignoring outliers might result in unexpected losses or missed opportunities to adjust trading strategies.
Different Scales: Trading data often includes multiple indicators with varying units and scales. For example, prices are typically in dollars, volume in units traded, and oscillators have their own scale. Mixing indicators with different scales can complicate analysis:
Normalization: Indicators on different scales need to be normalized or standardized to ensure they contribute equally to the analysis. Failure to do so can lead to one indicator dominating the analysis due to its larger magnitude.
Comparability: Without normalization, it's challenging to directly compare the significance of indicators. Some indicators might have a larger numerical range and could overshadow others.
Unequal Variance: Unequal variance in trading data refers to the fact that some indicators might exhibit higher volatility than others. This can impact the interpretation of signals and the performance of trading strategies:
Volatility Adjustment: When combining indicators with varying volatility, it's essential to adjust for their relative volatilities. Failure to do so might lead to overemphasizing or underestimating the importance of certain indicators in the trading strategy.
Risk Assessment: Unequal variance can impact risk assessment. Indicators with higher volatility might lead to riskier trading decisions if not properly taken into account.
█ APPLICATION OF THIS INDICATOR
This indicator can be used in 2 ways:
1) Make a directional trade:
If a trader thinks price will go higher or lower and price is within a cluster zone, The trader can take a position and place a stop on the 1 sd band around the cluster. As one can see below, the trader can go long the green arrow and place a stop on the one standard deviation mark for that cluster below it at the red arrow. using this we can calculate a risk to reward ratio.
Calculating risk to reward: targeting a risk reward ratio of 2:1, the trader could clearly make that given that the next resistance area above that in the orange cluster exceeds this risk reward ratio.
2) Take a reversal Trade:
We can use cluster centers (support and resistance levels) to go in the opposite direction that price is currently moving in hopes of price forming a pivot and reversing off this level.
Similar to the directional trade, we can use the standard deviation of the cluster to place a stop just in case we are wrong.
In this example below we can see that shorting on the red arrow and placing a stop at the one standard deviation above this cluster would give us a profitable trade with minimal risk.
Using the cluster density table in the upper right informs the trader just how dense the cluster is. Higher density clusters will give a higher likelihood of a pivot forming at these levels and price being rejected and switching direction with a larger move.
█ FEATURES & SETTINGS
General Settings:
Number of clusters: The user can select from 3 to five clusters. A good rule of thumb is that if you are trading intraday, less is more (Think 3 rather than 5). For daily 4 to 5 clusters is good.
Cluster Method: To get around the outlier limitation of k means clustering, The median was added. This gives the user the ability to choose either k means or k median clustering. K means is the preferred method if the user things there are no large outliers, and if there appears to be large outliers or it is assumed there are then K medians is preferred.
Bars back To train on: This will be the amount of bars to include in the clustering. This number is important so that the user includes bars that are recent but not so far back that they are out of the scope of where price can be. For example the last 2 years we have been in a range on the sp500 so 505 days in this setting would be more relevant than say looking back 5 years ago because price would have to move far to get there.
Show SD Bands: Select this to show the 1 standard deviation bands around the support and resistance level or unselect this to just show the support and resistance level by itself.
Features:
Besides the support and resistance levels and standard deviation bands, this indicator gives a table in the upper right hand corner to show the density of each cluster (support and resistance level) and is color coded to the cluster line on the chart. Higher density clusters mean price has been there previously more than lower density clusters and could mean a higher likelihood of a reversal when price reaches these areas.
█ WORKS CITED
Victor Sim, "Using K-means Clustering to Create Support and Resistance", 2020, towardsdatascience.com
Chris Piech, "K means", stanford.edu
█ ACKNOLWEDGMENTS
@jdehorty- Thanks for the publish template. It made organizing my thoughts and work alot easier.
Parallel Projections [theEccentricTrader]█ OVERVIEW
This indicator automatically projects parallel trendlines or channels, from a single point of origin. In the example above I have applied the indicator twice to the 1D SPXUSD. The five upper lines (green) are projected at an angle of -5 from the 1-month swing high anchor point with a projection ratio of -72. And the seven lower lines (blue) are projected at an angle of 10 with a projection ratio of 36 from the 1-week swing low anchor point.
█ CONCEPTS
Green and Red Candles
• A green candle is one that closes with a high price equal to or above the price it opened.
• A red candle is one that closes with a low price that is lower than the price it opened.
Swing Highs and Swing Lows
• A swing high is a green candle or series of consecutive green candles followed by a single red candle to complete the swing and form the peak.
• A swing low is a red candle or series of consecutive red candles followed by a single green candle to complete the swing and form the trough.
Peak and Trough Prices (Basic)
• The peak price of a complete swing high is the high price of either the red candle that completes the swing high or the high price of the preceding green candle, depending on which is higher.
• The trough price of a complete swing low is the low price of either the green candle that completes the swing low or the low price of the preceding red candle, depending on which is lower.
Historic Peaks and Troughs
The current, or most recent, peak and trough occurrences are referred to as occurrence zero. Previous peak and trough occurrences are referred to as historic and ordered numerically from right to left, with the most recent historic peak and trough occurrences being occurrence one.
Support and Resistance
• Support refers to a price level where the demand for an asset is strong enough to prevent the price from falling further.
• Resistance refers to a price level where the supply of an asset is strong enough to prevent the price from rising further.
Support and resistance levels are important because they can help traders identify where the price of an asset might pause or reverse its direction, offering potential entry and exit points. For example, a trader might look to buy an asset when it approaches a support level , with the expectation that the price will bounce back up. Alternatively, a trader might look to sell an asset when it approaches a resistance level , with the expectation that the price will drop back down.
It's important to note that support and resistance levels are not always relevant, and the price of an asset can also break through these levels and continue moving in the same direction.
Trendlines
Trendlines are straight lines that are drawn between two or more points on a price chart. These lines are used as dynamic support and resistance levels for making strategic decisions and predictions about future price movements. For example traders will look for price movements along, and reactions to, trendlines in the form of rejections or breakouts/downs.
█ FEATURES
Inputs
• Anchor Point Type
• Swing High/Low Occurrence
• HTF Resolution
• Highest High/Lowest Low Lookback
• Angle Degree
• Projection Ratio
• Number Lines
• Line Color
Anchor Point Types
• Swing High
• Swing Low
• Swing High (HTF)
• Swing Low (HTF)
• Highest High
• Lowest Low
• Intraday Highest High (intraday charts only)
• Intraday Lowest Low (intraday charts only)
Swing High/Swing Low Occurrence
This input is used to determine which historic peak or trough to reference for swing high or swing low anchor point types.
HTF Resolution
This input is used to determine which higher timeframe to reference for swing high (HTF) or swing low (HTF) anchor point types.
Highest High/Lowest Low Lookback
This input is used to determine the lookback length for highest high or lowest low anchor point types.
Intraday Highest High/Lowest Low Lookback
When using intraday highest high or lowest low anchor point types, the lookback length is calculated automatically based on number of bars since the daily candle opened.
Angle Degree
This input is used to determine the angle of the trendlines. The output is expressed in terms of point or pips, depending on the symbol type, which is then passed through the built in math.todegrees() function. Positive numbers will project the lines upwards while negative numbers will project the lines downwards. Depending on the market and timeframe, the impact input values will have on the visible gaps between the lines will vary greatly. For example, an input of 10 will have a far greater impact on the gaps between the lines when viewed from the 1-minute timeframe than it would on the 1-day timeframe. The input is a float and as such the value passed through can go into as many decimal places as the user requires.
It is also worth mentioning that as more lines are added the gaps between the lines, that are closest to the anchor point, will get tighter as they make their way up the y-axis. Although the gaps between the lines will stay constant at the x2 plot, i.e. a distance of 10 points between them, they will gradually get tighter and tighter at the point of origin as the slope of the lines get steeper.
Projection Ratio
This input is used to determine the distance between the parallels, expressed in terms of point or pips. Positive numbers will project the lines upwards while negative numbers will project the lines downwards. Depending on the market and timeframe, the impact input values will have on the visible gaps between the lines will vary greatly. For example, an input of 10 will have a far greater impact on the gaps between the lines when viewed from the 1-minute timeframe than it would on the 1-day timeframe. The input is a float and as such the value passed through can go into as many decimal places as the user requires.
Number Lines
This input is used to determine the number of lines to be drawn on the chart, maximum is 500.
█ LIMITATIONS
All green and red candle calculations are based on differences between open and close prices, as such I have made no attempt to account for green candles that gap lower and close below the close price of the preceding candle, or red candles that gap higher and close above the close price of the preceding candle. This may cause some unexpected behaviour on some markets and timeframes. I can only recommend using 24-hour markets, if and where possible, as there are far fewer gaps and, generally, more data to work with.
If the lines do not draw or you see a study error saying that the script references too many candles in history, this is most likely because the higher timeframe anchor point is not present on the current timeframe. This problem usually occurs when referencing a higher timeframe, such as the 1-month, from a much lower timeframe, such as the 1-minute. How far you can lookback for higher timeframe anchor points on the current timeframe will also be limited by your Trading View subscription plan. Premium users get 20,000 candles worth of data, pro+ and pro users get 10,000, and basic users get 5,000.
█ RAMBLINGS
It is my current thesis that the indicator will work best when used in conjunction with my Wavemeter indicator, which can be used to set the angle and projection ratio. For example, the average wave height or amplitude could be used as the value for the angle and projection ratio inputs. Or some factor or multiple of such an average. I think this makes sense as it allows for objectivity when applying the indicator across different markets and timeframes with different energies and vibrations.
“If you want to find the secrets of the universe, think in terms of energy, frequency and vibration.”
― Nikola Tesla
Fan Projections [theEccentricTrader]█ OVERVIEW
This indicator automatically projects trendlines in the shape of a fan, from a single point of origin. In the example above I have applied the indicator twice to the 1D SPXUSD. The seven upper lines (green) are projected at an angle of -5 from the 1-month swing high anchor point. And the five lower lines (blue) are projected at an angle of 10 from the 1-week swing low anchor point.
█ CONCEPTS
Green and Red Candles
• A green candle is one that closes with a high price equal to or above the price it opened.
• A red candle is one that closes with a low price that is lower than the price it opened.
Swing Highs and Swing Lows
• A swing high is a green candle or series of consecutive green candles followed by a single red candle to complete the swing and form the peak.
• A swing low is a red candle or series of consecutive red candles followed by a single green candle to complete the swing and form the trough.
Peak and Trough Prices (Basic)
• The peak price of a complete swing high is the high price of either the red candle that completes the swing high or the high price of the preceding green candle, depending on which is higher.
• The trough price of a complete swing low is the low price of either the green candle that completes the swing low or the low price of the preceding red candle, depending on which is lower.
Historic Peaks and Troughs
The current, or most recent, peak and trough occurrences are referred to as occurrence zero. Previous peak and trough occurrences are referred to as historic and ordered numerically from right to left, with the most recent historic peak and trough occurrences being occurrence one.
Support and Resistance
• Support refers to a price level where the demand for an asset is strong enough to prevent the price from falling further.
• Resistance refers to a price level where the supply of an asset is strong enough to prevent the price from rising further.
Support and resistance levels are important because they can help traders identify where the price of an asset might pause or reverse its direction, offering potential entry and exit points. For example, a trader might look to buy an asset when it approaches a support level , with the expectation that the price will bounce back up. Alternatively, a trader might look to sell an asset when it approaches a resistance level , with the expectation that the price will drop back down.
It's important to note that support and resistance levels are not always relevant, and the price of an asset can also break through these levels and continue moving in the same direction.
Trendlines
Trendlines are straight lines that are drawn between two or more points on a price chart. These lines are used as dynamic support and resistance levels for making strategic decisions and predictions about future price movements. For example traders will look for price movements along, and reactions to, trendlines in the form of rejections or breakouts/downs.
█ FEATURES
Inputs
• Anchor Point Type
• Swing High/Low Occurrence
• HTF Resolution
• Highest High/Lowest Low Lookback
• Angle Degree
• Number Lines
• Line Color
Anchor Point Types
• Swing High
• Swing Low
• Swing High (HTF)
• Swing Low (HTF)
• Highest High
• Lowest Low
• Intraday Highest High (intraday charts only)
• Intraday Lowest Low (intraday charts only)
Swing High/Swing Low Occurrence
This input is used to determine which historic peak or trough to reference for swing high or swing low anchor point types.
HTF Resolution
This input is used to determine which higher timeframe to reference for swing high (HTF) or swing low (HTF) anchor point types.
Highest High/Lowest Low Lookback
This input is used to determine the lookback length for highest high or lowest low anchor point types.
Intraday Highest High/Lowest Low Lookback
When using intraday highest high or lowest low anchor point types, the lookback length is calculated automatically based on number of bars since the daily candle opened.
Angle Degree
This input is used to determine the angle of the trendlines. The output is expressed in terms of point or pips, depending on the symbol type, which is then passed through the built in math.todegrees() function. Positive numbers will project the lines upwards while negative numbers will project the lines downwards. Depending on the market and timeframe, the impact input values will have on the visible gaps between the lines will vary greatly. For example, an input of 10 will have a far greater impact on the gaps between the lines when viewed from the 1-minute timeframe than it would on the 1-day timeframe. The input is a float and as such the value passed through can go into as many decimal places as the user requires.
It is also worth mentioning that as more lines are added the gaps between the lines, that are closest to the anchor point, will get tighter as they make their way up the y-axis. Although the gaps between the lines will stay constant at the x2 plot, i.e. a distance of 10 points between them, they will gradually get tighter and tighter at the point of origin as the slope of the lines get steeper.
Number Lines
This input is used to determine the number of lines to be drawn on the chart, maximum is 500.
█ LIMITATIONS
All green and red candle calculations are based on differences between open and close prices, as such I have made no attempt to account for green candles that gap lower and close below the close price of the preceding candle, or red candles that gap higher and close above the close price of the preceding candle. This may cause some unexpected behaviour on some markets and timeframes. I can only recommend using 24-hour markets, if and where possible, as there are far fewer gaps and, generally, more data to work with.
If the lines do not draw or you see a study error saying that the script references too many candles in history, this is most likely because the higher timeframe anchor point is not present on the current timeframe. This problem usually occurs when referencing a higher timeframe, such as the 1-month, from a much lower timeframe, such as the 1-minute. How far you can lookback for higher timeframe anchor points on the current timeframe will also be limited by your Trading View subscription plan. Premium users get 20,000 candles worth of data, pro+ and pro users get 10,000, and basic users get 5,000.
█ RAMBLINGS
It is my current thesis that the indicator will work best when used in conjunction with my Wavemeter indicator, which can be used to set the angle. For example, the average wave height or amplitude could be used as the value for the angle input. Or some factor or multiple of such an average. I think this makes sense as it allows for objectivity when applying the indicator across different markets and timeframes with different energies and vibrations.
“If you want to find the secrets of the universe, think in terms of energy, frequency and vibration.”
― Nikola Tesla
Sessions [LuxAlgo]This indicator shows when user set sessions are active and returns various tools + metrics using the closing price within active sessions as an input. Users have the option to change up to 4 session times.
The indicator will increasingly lack accuracy when the chart timeframe is higher than 1 hour.
Settings
Sessions
Enable Session: Allows to enable or disable all associated elements with a specific user set session.
Session Time: Opening and closing times of the user set session in the hh:mm format.
Range: Highlights the associated session range on the chart.
Trendline: Returns the associated session trendline on the chart.
Mean: Returns the associated session mean average on the chart.
VWAP: Returns the associated session volume weighted average price on the chart.
Ranges Settings
Range Area Transparency: Transparency of the area highlighting sessions ranges.
Range Outline: Highlights the borders of the session range area.
Range Label: Shows the session label at the mid-point of the session interval.
Dashboard
Show Dashboard: Enables sessions dashboard on the chart.
Advanced Dashboard: Returns more information regarding user set sessions on the dashboard.
Dividers
Show Session Divider: Highlights active sessions using intervals on the bottom of the chart (this can lead to less responsive charts)
Show Daily Divider: Highlights days on the chart.
Usage
This tool is versatile and allows the user to perform a wide variety of tasks all focusing on highlighting and analyzing price movements within a specific user set session in a periodic fashion.
Significant forex trading sessions are used by default, but the users are free to choose the opening and closing time of their choices.
Using ranges can indicate which sessions returned the most volatile price movements.
Trendlines can be useful to estimate the underlying trend of a specific session, but they can also offer a quick way to see which session started a trend reversal.
The session Mean highlights the equilibrium level within a session, extrapolating these levels can provide potential support and resistances levels of interest.
Finally, users can use the sessions VWAP's for real time applications, using them as trailing supports and resistances.
Using The Advanced Dashboard
The advanced dashboard returns useful information regarding the user set sessions. Each dashboard elements are described below:
Status: Highlights whether the user set session is active (open) of inactive (closed).
Trend: Shows correlation coefficient between the session prices and a linear sequence of values. Values above 0 indicates an up-trending session, while values under 0 indicates a down-trending session. Values closer to (1, -1) indicates a more trending session.
Volume: Shows accumulated volume within the session
σ (Standard Deviation): Shows standard deviation of the session, while this value is not bounded it can be useful to compare it with the other ones to see which session was the most volatile.
Note that when a session becomes inactive the value on the dashboard will hold until the specific session becomes active again.
Wizard AlgoWizard Algo:
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Features of the indicator:
- BULL/BEAR Signals
- TP (Take-Profit) and Exit System
- Possible Reversal Signals
- Reversal Scalper
- Reversal Bands
- Trend Bar Colors
- Auto Support/Resistance Levels
- Auto Trend-Lines
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Description:
1. Signals: The signals consists of 2 different approaches and the users can choose which signal type they want to use. The indicator gives bull/bear signals based on certain condition, such as trend and momentum. The "TP" signals stands for "Take Profit." These signals help users to decide when to take profits or liquidate all position. The Indicator includes an exit system that can used as another means of closing a position. The exit system uses a 1.5x risk to reward ratio to determine where to keep the take profit and stop loss target.
2.Reversal Scalper: Reversal scalpers are the tiny up(aqua) and down(fuchsia) triangles on the chart. These signals a possible reversal in the price and they can be used to enter a scalping trade. The signals uses mainly momentum and candle price action to determine when there could be a possible reversal in price.
3. Reversal Bands: The reversal band is the green/red cloud like indicator. This can help determine when a price is oversold and therefore, it could reverse. Same goes for the short side, if price is in the overbought territory, then it could reverse to the downside. The reversal bands uses mainly volatility. This is not the same thing as Bollinger bands.
4. Bar Colors: The candle bar colors helps to determine the current trend. The colors are given based on the current trend. The colors lime/red shows strong trend, and orange/cyan/blue shows weak trend.
5. Auto S/R and Auto trendlines: These indicators can be used for determining price actions. Both of these work in similar manner. They mainly look at the previous pivots and draws a line connecting the pivots. S/R are the horizontal lines and the trendline have angles to them.
Trend Lines for RSI, CCI, Momentum, OBVHello Traders!
After publishing Trend Lines for RSI yesterday, I realized that Trend Lines for more indicators needed by the traders. so I decided to make it for four different indicators: RSI, CCI, OBV, Momentum
In the indicator options you can choose the indicator from pull-down menu.
How it works?
- On each bar it finds last 10 higher and lower Pivot Points (PP) for the indicator.
- from first bar to 10. Pivot Point it searchs if a trend line is possible
- for each PP it starts searching from the last PP .
- it checks if drawing a trend line possible or not and also it's broken or not
- if it's broken then optionally it shows broken trend lines as dotted (or you can option not to see broken lines)
- if it finds a continues trend line then it stops searhing more and draw trend line, this is done by checking angles (I did this to make the script faster, otherwise you may get error because of it needs time more than .2sec)
- the script makes this process for each PP
- then shows the trend lines
P.S. it may need 3-10 seconds when you added the script to the chart at first (because of calculations)
Trend lines for CCI:
Trend Lines for OBV
Trend Lines for Momentum:
You may want to watch how Trend Lines script works (that was made for RSI)
s3.tradingview.com
If you still didn't see Trend Lines v2 then visit:
All Comments are welcome..
Enjoy!
Trend Lines v2Hello Everyone. After working on new and better trend lines script for couple of weeks, finally I am proud to publish Trend Lines v2.
How it works?
- On each bar it finds last 10 higher and lower Pivot Points (PP).
- from first bar to 10. PP it search if a trend line is possible
- for each it starts searching from the last PP.
- it check if drawing a trend line possible or not and also it's broken or not
- if it's broken then optionally it shows broken trend lines as dotted
- if it finds a continues trend line and stop searhing more and draw trend line (I did this to make the script faster, otherwise you may get error because of it needs time more than .2sec)
- the script makes this process for each PP
optionally trend lines may be Solid or Dashed
optionally you may get rid of broken trend lines if you think it's crowded
and sometimes you may not see any trend line on the chart. this means you need to adjust the period for Pivot Points accordingly
also I made a video. if you watch this video you can see how the script works.
Important! after you add this tool to the chart you may need zoom-in and zoom-out to see all lines!
I thought a lot to make it free or not then I decided make it free and open source. you should know there is a lot of effort for this script, so if you think this is usefull please consider a donation ;)
Enjoy!
Total Returns indicator by PtahXPtahX Total Returns – True Total-Return View for Any Symbol
Most charts only show price. This script shows what your position actually did once you include dividends and, optionally, inflation.
What this indicator does
1. Builds a Total Return series
You choose how dividends are treated:
* Reinvest (default): All gross dividends are automatically reinvested into more shares on the ex-dividend bar.
* Cash: Dividends are kept as cash added on top of your initial position.
* Ignore: Price only, like a regular chart.
This answers: “If I bought once at the start and held, how much would that position be worth now, given this dividend policy?”
2. Optional inflation-adjusted (real) returns
You can also plot a real total-return line, which adjusts for inflation using a CPI series.
This answers: “How did my purchasing power change after inflation?”
3. Stats window and exponential trendline
You can pick the time window:
* Since inception (full available history)
* YTD
* Last 1 Year
* Last 5 Years
* Custom start date
For that window, the script:
* Normalizes Total Return to 1.0 at the window start.
* Fits an exponential trendline (pink) to the normalized series.
* Displays a stats table in the bottom-right showing:
• Overall Return (%) over the selected range
• CAGR (compound annual growth rate, % per year)
• Trendline growth (% per year)
• R² of the trendline (fit quality)
• A separate “Since inception” block (overall return and CAGR from the first bar on the chart)
How to use it
1. Add the indicator to your chart.
2. Open the settings:
Total Return & Dividends
* Dividend mode
• Reinvest: closest to a true total-return curve (default).
• Cash: price plus cash dividends.
• Ignore: price only.
* Plot inflation-adjusted TR line
• Turn this on if you want to see a real (CPI-adjusted) total-return line.
Inflation / Real Returns
* Inflation country code and field code
• Leave defaults if you just want a standard CPI series.
* Use real TR for stats & trendline
• On: stats and trendline use the inflation-adjusted curve.
• Off: stats use the nominal (non-adjusted) total return.
Stats Range & Trendline
* Stats range: Since inception, YTD, 1 Year, 5 Years, or Custom date.
* Custom date: set year, month, and day if you choose “Custom date”.
* Plot TR exponential trendline: show or hide the pink curve.
* Show stats table / Show Overall Return / Show Trendline stats: toggle what appears in the table.
3. Zoom and change timeframe as usual. The stats range is based on calendar time (YTD, 1Y, 5Y, etc.), not bar count, so the numbers stay meaningful as you change resolutions.
How to read the outputs
* Teal line: Nominal Total Return (using your chosen dividend mode).
* Orange line (if enabled): Real (inflation-adjusted) Total Return.
* Pink line (if enabled): Exponential trendline for the selected stats window.
On the right edge, small labels show the latest value of each active line.
In the bottom-right stats table:
* Overall Return: total percentage gain or loss over the chosen stats range.
* CAGR: the smoothed annual rate that would turn 1.0 into the current value over that range.
* Exponential Trendline: the average trendline growth per year and the R².
• R² near 1 means prices follow a clean exponential path.
• Lower R² means more noise or sideways movement around the trend.
* Range: which window those stats apply to (YTD, 1Y, 5Y, etc.).
* Since inception: overall return and CAGR from the first bar on the chart up to the latest bar, independent of the current stats range.
Use this when you want to compare true performance, not just price – especially for dividend-heavy ETFs, funds, and income strategies.
