GA - Value at RiskGA Value at Risk is a multifunctional tool. Its main purpose is to plot on the chart the Value at Risk . But it shows also integrated features related to the Volatility.
Value at Risk is a measure of the risk of loss for investments, given normal market conditions, in a period.
It measures and quantifies the level of financial risk. In this case, the risk is within position over a specific time frame.
Defining p as VaR, the probability of a loss greater than VaR is p, at most. Instead, the probability of loss that is less than VaR is 1-p, at least.
The VaR Breach occurs when a loss exceeds the VaR threshold .
For this case, VaR calculation uses the volatility estimation in a time interval. It defines the Probability Confidence according to the Normal Distribution. VaR is a percentile of the Normal Distribution. This is a multiplier of the Standard Deviation that define a Volatility Range.
The Normal Distribution Area around +- the Standard Deviation gives 68% of Confidence. 2 times the Standard Deviation returns a 95% of probability area. 3 time the Standard Deviation the Area returns 99.7% of Confidence.
Knowing VaR modeling, it is possible to determine the amount of a potential loss . Then, it is possible to know if there is enough capital to cover losses. In the same way, higher-than-acceptable risks forces reducing exposure in a financial instrument.
One of its practical use is to estimate the risk of an investment that is already at portfolio. Indeed, this is the purpose of the Value at Risk calculated in this script.
At the VaR Breach that investment has reached its worst scenario. Then, it can be the case to manage that investment into the balanced portfolio.
The Value at Risk does not tell when to enter the market.
Moving Averages
GA Value at Risk bases its calculations on a set of Moving Averages. Every feature of the script uses one of these Moving Averages for its algorithm.
Moving Averages from MA0 to MA8, are the core of each feature of the script.
By default, from MA0 to MA8, Moving Averages use the Fibonacci Series to define their lengths. This happens because of the power of the Golden Ratio in the market behavior.
Instead, the first moving average is an extra resource. Its purpose is to plot a Signal Line on the chart.
The script does not consider plotting every Moving Average on the chart. But it lets you enable the plotting of 7 Moving Averages (from MA0 to MA5 + Signal Line).
It is possible to select the Moving Average Formula to use in the script. This is a setting that affects every Moving Average. Then, it changes also the result of every feature of the script.
The selection is between:
Exponential Moving Average.
Simple Moving Average.
Weighted moving Average.
Simple Moving Averages and Pointers - Full Visibility
Moving Averages and Partial Visibility
The plotting of each Moving Average can be total or partial.
By default, the plotting of Moving Averages and Signal Line is partial.
When the price approaches a Moving Average a little part of the curve becomes visible. This highlights supports or resistances.
Besides, this tracking remains on the chart. Then it shows supports and resistances that the price reached during its progression.
The Partial Visibility Algorithm is a great advantage, ruling how to plot curves. It uses a parameter to set how much of the curves is to plot.
Exponential Moving Averages and Pointers - Partial Visibility
Exponential Moving Averages and Pointers - Full Visibility
Moving Averages and Pointers
As it is clear, it is not necessary to plot entire curves of Moving Averages on the chart. But it becomes relevant to plot Pointers to Moving Averages.
Indeed, the script plots horizontal segments that point to the latest Average Prices.
Every segment has a Label that shows Average Price, Length, and its related Moving Average (from MA0 to MA8). Besides, it is possible to extend the segment to right.
These pointers are a very useful automatization. They point to the Moving Averages. In this way, they show Dynamic Supports and Resistances as horizontal segments.
They are adaptive. Used together with the Volume Profile their progression approaches Edges of High Nodes.
This adaptive behavior makes easy to see when the price reaches Volume High Nodes and slows down.
Moving Average Pointers use the Partial Visibility Algorithm. In this case, the algorithm shows pointers with higher frequency than curves.
Moving Averages Pointers have:
Horizontal Segment as a Pointer with Arrow.
Label with details.
Circle to the current Average Price.
Weighted Moving Averages and Pointers - Full Visibility
Volatility Channels
Having Moving Averages, from MA0 to MA8, it is possible to plot 9 Volatility Channels.
Each Volatility Channel uses one of the Moving Averages, from MA0 to MA8.
Indeed, each Volatility Channel has the same designation of the Moving Average used.
The Standard Deviation defines the Volatility Range. It uses the length of the Moving Average related to the Volatility Channel.
The Volatility Range is unique for each Volatility Channel. In the same way, each Volatility Channel is unique because of its relation to only one Moving Average.
By default, each volatility channel has the 2 value as Standard Deviation Multiplier. This gives 95% of Confidence that the price will stay into the Volatility Range.
Using the Simple Moving Average, each Volatility Channel becomes a Bollinger Bands envelop.
Volatility Channels work very well even using Exponential or Weighted Moving Averages.
MA0 - Volatility Channel
Volatility Channels - From MA0 to MA8
Value at Risk (VaR)
GA Value at Risk plots VaR according to the volatility. The VaR plotting follows the Trend Momentum or Buying-Selling Waves.
By default, VaR follows the Trend Momentum by 2 times the Standard Deviation of MA0. Where MA0 is the first Moving Average and Volatility Channel of the set.
Besides, by default, the calculation of the Value at Risk is adaptive. It does not follow the Volatility Channel Bands. But it changes according to the fast reaction of the price into the Volatility Range.
By default, VaR follows the main momentum even if the price is moving in opposition to it. This occurs as long as the Trend Momentum persists.
In the settings box, It is possible to select the following of the latest Buying Wave or Selling Wave.
In this case, VaR changes according to the change of Buying Wave or Selling Wave. This means that, on these conditions, VaR follows main swings. Then it follows the weakening and the strengthening of the trend momentum as long as it persists.
The plotting of the Value at Risk can show these features:
Red cycle to show the Value at Risk at the current price.
Look Back Red Line that shows the progression of the Value at Risk.
Label with details.
MA0 - Value at Risk - Not Adaptive
MA0 - Value at Risk - Adaptive
It is possible to use a different Moving Average and Volatility Channel from the set. This affects the calculation and the plotting of the Value at Risk. In this way, the algorithm return the Value at Risk for the short, middle, or long-term.
Then, you can get the Value at Risk for that Financial Instrument, calculated for ~1 year or more so as for 1 month.
The Value at Risk does not tell you when to enter the market. Besides, it does not show you that the trend is changing.
MA3 - Value at Risk - Adaptive
Value at Profit (VaP)
The Value at Profit has a descriptive purpose. It points the Volatility Band that is opposite to the Value at Risk.
I chose Value at Profit as a designation for this feature. It does not tell you where to exit the market.
But is shows what the price progression is pointing on. This happens following the switching between Volatility Ranges.
The VaP follows the Volatility Band where the price tends to converge.
An outperforming or underperforming price is running faster than the average trend. Then when the price runs enough to converge to the Volatility Band, it is over extended or under extended.
At these conditions, the increased buying or selling pressure affects the price behavior. This slows down the price progression.
The Algorithm behind the Value at Profit is adaptive. Then the pointer jumps up and down the Volatility Bands of the 9 Volatility Channels. This occurs according to the price progression, following the switching between Volatility Ranges.
So, the VaP points a Volatility Band as long as the price can have chances to converges on it. Instead, when the price has chances to exceed the Volatility Band, the VaP points to the next one.
The plotting of the Value at Profit occurs enabling its Label with details.
Value at Profit - MA0 Volatility Channel Upper Band
Value at Profit - MA6 Volatility Channel Upper Band
Price Extension
When the price runs far away from the average trend price, GA Value at Risk can plot the price extension.
It shows the distance in percentage of the price from a Moving Average of the set. This tends to highlight conditions where the price is over or under extended.
An overbought or oversold condition precedes the shortening of the Trust. It is a cause of the hesitation of the price to continue its progression. This includes also Climactic Points and Signs of Dominance.
The Price Extension plotting uses a variation of the Partial Visibility Algorithm. It plots the Price Extension Arrow only when there are specific volatility conditions.
When the Partial Visibility is set to 0, the Price Extension Arrow is always visible on the chart.
The plotting of the Price Extension includes a Label with details.
Over Extension - The Price is Outperforming MA0
Under Extension - The Price is Underperforming MA0
Price Extension Coloring for Bars and Line Chart
GA Value at Risk lets you enable the coloring of vertical charts. Green and Red colors mark the over and under extended price on bars, candle sticks, and also on the Line Chart.
The Price Extension Algorithm colors Bars and Line Chart by a momentum function.
Indeed, the coloring happens following Relative Strength Index or Bollinger Bands %B.
These 2 Momentum functions are different. Indeed, they color the chart according to the purpose of their curves.
Coloring the Line Chart, it is necessary to put on front the script visibility.
Overbought and Oversold Conditions on Line Chart by Bollinger Bands %B
Overbought and Oversold Conditions on Candlesticks Chart by Relative Strength Index
Note: I restrict access to the tool. Use the links in my signature field to gain access to the script. Feel free to send me a PM for any question.
Thank you
Girolamo Aloe
Founder of Profiting Me Finance Analytics
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Disclaimer
Nobody in Girolamo Aloe websites and trading view profile is a Financial Advisor. Nothing therein is intended to be constructed as Financial Advice. The content on his websites is for information and educational purposes only.
Trading carries high risk. You should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. Past performance is not an indication of future results.
Pesquisar nos scripts por "the script"
Full Range Trading Study with Alerts and DCA
Introduction
This is the study version of my range trading strategy. It is designed to be a “drop in” replacement for its twin strategy. I have replicated the analysis logic and entry and exit procedures to produce a nearly identical result set to the strategy. Other than the properties tab, the inputs dialog is exactly the same. Backtest the strategy to determine the best inputs to trade. Then apply the same inputs to this study to forward test. Alerts are available for trade entry, take profit close and stop-loss exit. Please see the strategy version for a complete description of the trading behavior of this script.
In brief, this script is intended to benefit from a range bound market. The trading behavior is to buy on weakness and sell on strength. As such trade orders are placed in a counter direction to price pressure. What you will see on the chart is a short position on peaks and a long position on valleys. This is accomplished by calculating pivot points from the price stream. Rising pivots are shorts and falling pivots are longs. I refer to pivots as a vertex in the inputs dialog box. The cone based measurement adds a peak, sides and a base to the calculation elements. This allows the inputs to focus on adjusting the location of trades and not just trend lines. The pivot points can be plotted on the backtest. You can use the vertex input values to move the pivots where you want trades to be. This script can be traded in four different modes: Long, Short, BiDir, and Ping Pong. When trading in “Ping Pong” mode long and short positions are intermingled continuously as long as there exists a detectable vertex. I also have a trend following version of this script for those not interested in trading the range.
This script employs a DCA feature which enables users to experiment with loss recovery techniques in the backtest. Here in the study the summary report displays the “Debt Sequence” number which can be used to manually increase the order size on subsequent trades at the broker. The script keeps track of debt incurred from losing trades. When the debt is recovered the “Debt Sequence” resets to zero so orders can return to the base size. Be sure to set the limiter to prevent your account from depleting capital during runaway markets.
Consecutive loss limit can be set to report a breach of the threshold value. Every stop hit beyond this limit will be reported on a version 4 label above the bar where the stop is hit. Use the consecutive loss limit to manually halt live trading on the broker side.
Design
This script uses twelve indicators on a single time frame and is approximately 1800 lines of Pine 4 code. The original trading algorithms are a port from a much larger program on another trading platform. I’ve converted some of the statistical functions to use standard indicators available on TradingView. The setups make heavy use of the Hull Moving Average in conjunction with EMAs that form the Bill Williams Alligator as described in his book “New Trading Dimensions” Chapter 3. Lag between the Hull and the EMAs form the basis of the entry and exit points. The vertices are calculated using one of five featured indicators: Volume, Histogram, Fractal, Candle and Macro. The backtest is used to determine the best fit for your desired trading instrument. The incorporation of five distinct pivot point calculations broadens the scope of the markets where this tool can be beneficial.
Example configurations for various instruments along with a detailed PDF user manual is available.
Indicator Repainting
Please see the strategy script for a more detailed description of the repaint problem. The goal of my repaint prevention in the study script is simply to ensure that my signal trading bias remains consistent between the strategy, study and broker. This script employs the following conventions in effort to avoid indicator repainting:
1. This script uses only 1 time frame. The chart interval.
2. Every entry and exit condition is evaluated on closed bars only.
3. Entry and exit plots are not triggered off trend line crossovers.
4. No security functions are called to avoid a look-ahead possibility.
5. Every contributing factor specified in the TradingView wiki regarding this issue has been addressed. Except the use of the exponential moving average which is essential to my strategy.
6. I’ve run a 10 minute chart live for a week and compared it to the same chart periodically reloaded. The two charts were highly correlated with no instances of completely opposite real-time signals
This script does indeed bring up the TradingView warning dialog. The only reason for this is due to “peculiarities of the algorithm” regarding the EMA as stated in the wiki article.
The Bottom Line. Does this script repaint. Yes, it will repaint about as much as every other trading platform which combines backtest data with real time prices in a live trading scenario.
Usage
Please be aware that the purpose of the study script is to perform forward testing of the configuration established in the backtest process. Therefore, the usage here in the study begins with the backtest configuration parameters. The following steps provide instructions to get this study script connected to the TradingView alert notification system. For a detailed description of how to create a range trading system using this script please see the strategy version.
Step 1. Create a chart with the trading instrument and interval used in the backtest.
Step 2. Find this script in the “Invite Only” section of the Indicators Dialog and apply it to the current chart.
Step 3. Copy the values from the backtest input dialog to the study.
Step 4. Open the TradingView Alert window.
Step 5. In the “Condition” drop down field find and select the name of the script.
Step 6. A new drop down field will appear with the alerts available in the script. This script exposes the following six signals:
Long Entry Signal
Long Profit Signal
Long Stop-loss Signal
Short Entry Signal
Short Profit Signal
Short Stop-loss Signal
Select the signal for which you want notification.
Step 7. In the “Options” field select the frequency of the alert. Typically, "Once Per Bar" or "Once Per Bar Close" will be sufficient.
Step 8. Set the expiration date and time.
Step 9. Select the action of the alert. Currently TradingView offers six different actions:
Notify on App
Show Popup
Send Email
Webhook URL
Play Sound
Send Email to SMS
Step 10. Create a message to to transmitted with the alert. The script provides a default message which can be overridden with any custom description. The price, time and other reserved chart elements can be included in the message
Step 11. Click the “Create” button to generate this single alert.
Step 12. Repeat steps 1 through 11 for every signal you wish to receive.
This script is open for beta testing. After successful beta test it will become a commercial application available by subscription only. I’ve invested quite a lot of time and effort into making this the best possible signal generator for all of the instruments I intend to trade. I certainly welcome any suggestions for improvements. Thank you all in advance.
Golden Retest System [MTF]Golden Retest System
Similar to the Phoenix EMA System, but with weight on higher timeframes
Trade on a lower timeframe (e.g., 1H).
But base signals on higher timeframe EMAs (e.g., Daily).
✅ What’s new:
Added a timeframe input (EMA Timeframe).
If you leave it blank, EMAs are calculated on the chart’s current timeframe.
If you select, say, 1D, the script will use Daily EMAs while trading/signaling on your lower chart (like 1H).
[blackcat] L1 Value Trend IndicatorOVERVIEW
The L1 Value Trend Indicator is a sophisticated technical analysis tool designed for TradingView users seeking advanced market trend identification and trading signals. This comprehensive indicator combines multiple analytical techniques to provide traders with a holistic view of market dynamics, helping identify potential entry and exit points through various signal mechanisms. 📈 It features a main Value Trend line along with a lagged version, golden cross and dead cross signals, and multiple technical indicators including RSI, Williams %R, Stochastic %K/D, and Relative Strength calculations. The indicator also includes reference levels for support and resistance analysis, making it a versatile tool for both short-term and long-term trading strategies. ✅
FEATURES
📈 Primary Value Trend Line: Calculates a smoothed value trend using a combination of SMA and custom smoothing techniques
🔍 Value Trend Lag: Implements a lagged version of the main trend line for cross-over analysis
🚀 Golden Cross & Dead Cross Signals: Identifies buy/sell opportunities when the main trend line crosses its lagged version
💸 Multi-Indicator Integration: Combines multiple technical analysis tools for comprehensive market view
📊 RSI Calculations: Includes 6-period, 7-period, and 13-period RSI calculations for momentum analysis
📈 Williams %R: Provides overbought/oversold conditions using the Williams %R formula
📉 Stochastic Oscillator: Implements both Stochastic %K and %D calculations for momentum confirmation
📋 Relative Strength: Calculates relative strength based on highest highs and current price
✅ Visual Labels: Displays BUY and SELL labels on chart when crossover conditions are met
📣 Alert Conditions: Provides automated alert conditions for golden cross and dead cross events
📌 Reference Levels: Plots entry (25) and exit (75) reference lines for support/resistance analysis
HOW TO USE
Copy the Script: Copy the complete Pine Script code from the original file
Open TradingView: Navigate to TradingView website or application
Access Pine Editor: Go to the Pine Script editor (usually found in the chart toolbar)
Paste Code: Paste the copied script into the editor
Save Script: Save the script with a descriptive name like " L1 Value Trend Indicator"
Select Chart: Choose the chart where you want to apply the indicator
Add Indicator: Apply the indicator to your chart
Configure Parameters: Adjust input parameters to customize behavior
Monitor Signals: Watch for golden cross (BUY) and dead cross (SELL) signals
Use Reference Levels: Monitor entry (25) and exit (75) lines for support/resistance levels
LIMITATIONS
⚠️ Potential Repainting: The script may repaint due to lookahead bias in some calculations
📉 Lookahead Bias: Some calculations may reference future values, potentially causing repainting issues
🔄 Parameter Sensitivity: Results may vary significantly with different parameter settings
📉 Computational Complexity: May impact chart performance with heavy calculations on large datasets
📊 Resource Usage: Requires significant processing power for multiple indicator calculations
🔄 Data Sensitivity: Results may be affected by data quality and market conditions
NOTES
📈 Signal Timing: Cross-over signals may lag behind actual price movements
📉 Parameter Optimization: Optimal parameters may vary by market conditions and asset type
📋 Market Conditions: Performance may vary significantly across different market environments
📈 Multi-Indicator: Combine signals with other technical indicators for confirmation
📉 Timeframe Analysis: Use multiple timeframes for enhanced signal accuracy
📋 Volume Analysis: Incorporate volume data for additional confirmation
📈 Strategy Integration: Consider using this indicator as part of a broader trading strategy
📉 Risk Management: Use signals as part of a comprehensive risk management approach
📋 Backtesting: Test parameter combinations with historical data before live trading
THANKS
🙏 Original Creator: blackcat1402 creates the L1 Value Trend Indicator
📚 Community Contributions: Recognition to TradingView community for continuous improvements and contributions
📈 Collaborative Development: Appreciation for collaborative efforts in enhancing technical analysis tools
📉 TradingView Community: Special thanks to TradingView community members for their ongoing support and feedback
📋 Educational Resources: Recognition of educational resources that helped in understanding technical analysis principles
MMTools - Screener❖ Overview
Screener expands your market insights and provides an efficient way to monitor real-time signals from Catcher across hundreds of charts on a single screen.
Each cell in the table displays the number of indicator signals. For instance, a value of "1" in the row labeled ‘BTCUSDT.P’ and column ‘30’ indicates one long signal on the 30-minute Bitcoin chart within the selected lookback period. “0” means no signal in the lookback.
❖ Multi-Table Construction
Screener supports flexible layouts and overlays. To build a multi-table interface, simply add multiple instances of the script to your chart. For optimal usability, it is recommended to allocate a dedicated panel or tab.
⚙️ Key Parameters to Customize Initially
Indicator Lookback: Defines how far back Screener checks for signals.
Symbols: Choose up to 20 symbols. Use additional tables to expand coverage.
Size: Adjusts the overall dimensions of the table.
Display Settings: Customize colors, opacity, and symbol visibility. For dark theme charts, set color opacity to 100% and transparency to 0%.
⚙️ Per-Table Adjustable Parameters
Timeframe: This defines the interval for signal collection across all symbols displayed in the top row of the table. It must be equal to or greater than the chart’s timeframe, otherwise the script will deliberately trigger an error. For multiple tables, use a lower chart timeframe (e.g., 1 minute) to meet this requirement.
Table Positioning: Use either the “Position” (predefined screen locations) or “Block” (stacked layout) parameters. The “Block” method enables a greater number of tables by aligning them side-by-side efficiently.
-- Multi-table example demonstrating the use of the ’Position’ parameter --
-- Multi-table example demonstrating the use of the ’Block’ parameter --
❖ Access
Please refer to the Author's Instructions field to request access to the script.
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Disclaimer
The information provided by my scripts is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Always do your own research before making financial decisions.
weighted support or resistance linesQ: Why should users choose this script?
A: I found that in all the publicly available scripts about support and resistance lines, there is basically no weight identification for these lines. In other words, users do not know which support or resistance lines are the most important. So I specifically wrote this script.
1. By adjusting the weights, only the most effective support or resistance lines are displayed. (Length threshold of trend price (Bar))
2. By selecting the number of K-lines, only the latest number of support or resistance lines generated will be displayed. (Maximum number of reserved S/R lines)
3. By selecting whether to automatically remove lines, only support or resistance lines that have not been penetrated by the k-line will be displayed. If this function is checked, the weight can be adjusted lower, as high-weight SR may have already been penetrated, and the newly generated SR may have a lower weight. (Automatically remove lines penetrated by closing price confirmation)
4. Notes: The default parameters work well in 15-minute candlestick charts. For candlestick charts with other time periods, the parameters can be adjusted appropriately. It is suitable for sideways trading but not for strong trends.
5. I'm quite satisfied with the performance of the script, as I specifically optimized it, lol
Volatility Signaling 50SMAOverview of the Script:
The script implements a volatility signaling indicator using a 50-period Simple Moving Average (SMA). It incorporates Bollinger Bands and the Average True Range (ATR) to dynamically adjust the SMA's color based on volatility conditions. Here's a detailed breakdown:
Components of the Script:
1. Inputs:
The script allows the user to customize key parameters for flexibility:
Bollinger Bands Length (length): Determines the period for calculating the Bollinger Bands.
Source (src): The price data to use, defaulting to the closing price.
Standard Deviation Multiplier (mult): Scales the Bollinger Bands' width.
ATR Length (atrLength): Sets the period for calculating the ATR.
The 50-period SMA length (smaLength) is fixed at 50.
2. Bollinger Bands Calculation:
Basis: Calculated as the SMA of the selected price source over the specified length.
Upper and Lower Bands: Determined by adding/subtracting a scaled standard deviation (dev) from the basis.
3. ATR Calculation:
Computes the Average True Range over the user-defined atrLength.
4. Volatility-Based Conditions:
The script establishes thresholds for Bollinger Band width relative to ATR:
Yellow Condition: When the band width (upper - lower) is less than 1.25 times the ATR.
Orange Condition: When the band width is less than 1.5 times the ATR.
Red Condition: When the band width is less than 1.75 times the ATR.
5. Dynamic SMA Coloring:
The 50-period SMA is colored based on the above conditions:
Yellow: Indicates relatively low volatility.
Orange: Indicates moderate volatility.
Red: Indicates higher volatility.
White: Default color when no conditions are met.
6. Plotting the 50-Period SMA:
The script plots the SMA (sma50) with a dynamically assigned color, enabling visual analysis of market conditions.
Use Case:
This script is ideal for traders seeking to assess market volatility and identify changes using Bollinger Bands and ATR. The colored SMA provides an intuitive way to gauge market dynamics directly on the chart.
Example Visualization:
Yellow SMA: The market is in a low-volatility phase.
Orange SMA: Volatility is picking up but remains moderate.
Red SMA: Higher volatility, potentially signaling significant market activity.
White SMA: Neutral/default state.
Previous High and Low Count with Probabilities + Risk On/Off1. Purpose of the Script:
This trading script combines two important concepts:
Previous High and Low Count: It tracks whether the current price exceeds the previous day’s high or low and calculates probabilities for the next price movement (up or down).
Risk On / Risk Off Indicator: It evaluates market sentiment through various indicators (such as the Fear & Greed Index, VIX, and others) and shows whether the market is in a risk-on or risk-off state. This information impacts the probabilities of price movement.
2. How it Works:
Previous High and Low:
The script tracks how often the price exceeds the previous day’s high or low and calculates the probability of an upward or downward movement based on that. This gives you an idea of how often the market reacts at the previous day's high or low.
Risk On / Risk Off:
Based on various market factors (Fear & Greed Index, VIX, Put-Call Ratio, etc.), the script calculates the Risk On or Risk Off state.
In Risk On, the probability of an upward movement increases, and the probability of a downward movement decreases. In Risk Off, it’s the opposite.
Adjusted Probabilities:
The probabilities for an Up or Down movement are adjusted based on the current Risk On / Risk Off state. In a Risk On environment, the probability for an upward move increases, while in a Risk Off environment, the probability for a downward move increases.
3. How to Use the Script:
Add the Script in TradingView:
TradingView:
Click on "Add to Chart" to apply the script to your chart.
Manual Input of Indicators:
For the Fear & Greed Index, VIX, and other indicators, you need to manually enter the current values. You can get these values from various publicly available sources:
Fear & Greed Index: CNN Fear & Greed Index
VIX (Volatility Index): VIX Index
Other indicators like Put-Call Ratio, Bitcoin Volatility, Oil Prices, and US Dollar Index can also be manually inputted, and they can be found on finance websites like Yahoo Finance, MarketWatch, and Bloomberg.
Observe the Colors and Symbols:
If the market is in a Risk On state, the background will turn green, and a green triangle will appear below the candle.
If the market is in a Risk Off state, the background will turn red, and a red triangle will appear above the candle.
Track the Probabilities:
A label will appear on the chart showing the calculated probabilities for Up and Down movements. These probabilities are adjusted based on the current market state (Risk On/Off).
4. Meaning of the Probabilities:
Up Probability: Indicates the probability that the price will rise.
Down Probability: Indicates the probability that the price will fall.
The probabilities are dynamic and adjust based on the Risk On / Risk Off state, helping you make better decisions based on the current market conditions.
The real breakout indicator CCI + Money Flow + Buy / SellComponents of the indicator
1. CCI (Commodity Channel Index)
The CCI component measures the deviation of the price from its statistical average. It is used to identify overbought or oversold conditions and is integrated into the trend logic to determine potential trend reversals. High values may indicate overbought conditions, while low values could signify oversold situations.
Detailed
The CCI (Commodity Channel Index) used in "The Real Breakout Indicator Hawk" is an enhanced version compared to the traditional CCI, offering several advantages:
1. Weighting and Smoothing Mechanism
In this version, the CCI values are weighted and smoothed using custom parameters (c1, c2, c3), which allows for greater flexibility in adjusting the sensitivity of the CCI to market conditions. This smoothing reduces noise and provides clearer signals compared to the standard CCI, which can be prone to whipsaws in volatile markets.
2. Multi-level Calculation
The indicator uses an array-based approach to calculate multiple variations of CCI values (with p as the parameter for different levels of calculation), which is then combined to create a more robust signal. This multi-level approach allows for capturing different market cycles, unlike the traditional CCI that only uses a single period for calculation.
3. Integration with Moving Averages and Trend Detection
Unlike the original CCI, which is often used in isolation, this version integrates with the trend detection logic by combining it with moving averages and money flow. The enhanced CCI contributes to the broader trend analysis, ensuring that buy/sell signals are not just based on CCI overbought/oversold levels but also validated by moving averages and slope calculations.
4. Trend-Weighted CCI
This version adds weight to recent price action trends, making it more adaptive to current market momentum. The CCI values are influenced by recent high and low prices, adding a trend-following aspect that is missing from the original CCI, which treats all price deviations equally.
This image of EURAD shows for example that when CCI component is green a strong trend is detected which can hold for up to 10 days in this example, ideal for swing trades;
EURAUD 2H
5. Improved Overbought/Oversold Detection
The script incorporates a dynamic overbought/oversold detection zone based on the enhanced CCI. It accounts for market volatility, allowing it to adjust its thresholds (such as the 200 level) more effectively in different market environments. This makes the enhanced CCI better suited for varying market conditions compared to the fixed thresholds of the original CCI.
You can see that the red diamond signal is generated at the absolute top of the price range after which price started to reverse, the detection is based on a cross over value together with Money Flow strength
BTCUSDT 2H
6. Strong Buy/Sell Confirmation
The enhanced CCI works in tandem with other components like Money Flow and Moving Averages to confirm buy or sell signals. This cross-validation makes the indicator less reliant on CCI alone and ensures that the signals generated are stronger and less prone to false positives, which is a common issue with the standalone CCI.
The green diamond buy signal in a strong downtrend is mostly a short retrace of price before continuing down further, yo can use this as an entry signal after the bounce up into an FVG for example. However when price is at a support, meaning price is not moving down further and this occurs this could be a potential reversal signal as shown on the right side on the chart below. FVG is not respected, retested and price continues up.
BTCUSDT 2H
Summary:
In summary, the enhanced CCI in this indicator improves over the original CCI by providing better noise reduction, multi-level analysis, trend integration, and adaptability to different market conditions. These improvements lead to more reliable and actionable trading signals.
2. Money Flow (MF) www.tradingview.com
The Money Flow component tracks the flow of capital in and out of an asset. Positive values indicate strong buying pressure, while negative values show selling pressure. This is smoothed to avoid noise and is used to confirm strong buy or sell conditions.
The Money Flow (MF) in "The Real Breakout Indicator Hawk" measures the flow of capital into or out of an asset, helping to assess the underlying buying or selling pressure in the market.
1. Positive Money Flow (Buying Pressure)
When the MF is positive, it indicates that more money is flowing into the asset, which suggests strong buying interest. This helps confirm that a price increase or breakout to the upside is supported by demand.
2. Negative Money Flow (Selling Pressure)
A negative MF indicates that capital is leaving the asset, reflecting selling pressure. This is a sign that the market is under bearish conditions, and prices are likely to decline or break down.
3. Confirmation of Buy and Sell Signals
The MF is used to confirm buy and sell signals generated by other components of the indicator. When the MF aligns with other bullish signals, it strengthens the buy condition, and similarly, when the MF shows strong selling pressure, it reinforces a sell signal.
4. Filtering Noise
The MF is smoothed to filter out noise, ensuring that only significant movements in buying or selling pressure are considered. This helps avoid false signals and makes the MF a reliable tool for detecting true market strength.
5. Range Sensitivity
The MF operates within defined ranges, ensuring that buy or sell signals are only triggered when the flow of money is strong enough, adding precision to signal generation.
In summary, the Money Flow component is crucial for validating market direction, enhancing signal reliability, and helping traders make more informed decisions based on the underlying capital movement in the market.
3. Moving Averages (MA)
Multiple types of moving averages (SMA, EMA, HMA, etc.) are used to smooth price action and highlight the trend direction. The script supports different types of moving averages, and their slopes are calculated to assist in identifying changes in trend momentum.
The Moving Averages (MA) section of "The Real Breakout Indicator Hawk" plays a critical role in smoothing price data, identifying trends, and generating buy/sell signals. Here’s a breakdown of what it does and how you can use it effectively without diving into the script:
1. Moving Average Types
This section allows the user to choose from different types of moving averages, each with unique characteristics:
SMA (Simple Moving Average): Takes the average of closing prices over a specific period. It’s slower and better suited for detecting long-term trends.
EMA (Exponential Moving Average): Gives more weight to recent prices, making it more responsive to new price action and suitable for short-term trading.
HMA (Hull Moving Average): A smoother and faster moving average, useful for reducing lag in fast-moving markets.
LVMA (Linear Weighted Moving Average): Places the most weight on recent prices, making it even more responsive than EMA.
Alma (Arnaud Legoux Moving Average): A smoother version that reduces noise while maintaining responsiveness to recent price action.
2. Smoothing and Trend Detection
The moving average smooths out price data to remove small fluctuations and focuses on the overall trend. When prices are trading above the moving average, it suggests that the market is in an uptrend. When prices are below the moving average, it indicates a downtrend.
3. Trend Confirmation
The moving average serves as a confirmation tool. When the price crosses above the moving average, it could signal the start of a bullish trend, and when the price crosses below, it may indicate the beginning of a bearish trend.
4. Buy and Sell Signals
Buy Signal: The system detects a buy signal when:
The moving average crosses above 0, indicating a potential upward momentum.
Other indicators like Money Flow and CCI align to confirm the trend.
Sell Signal: A sell signal is triggered when:
The moving average crosses below 0, signaling a potential downtrend.
This signal is further validated by other components such as Money Flow and CCI to reduce false signals.
5. Using Moving Averages in Trading
Crossover Strategy: One of the simplest ways to use moving averages is by employing a crossover strategy. For instance:
When the shorter-term moving average (e.g., 20-period) crosses above a longer-term moving average (e.g., 50-period), this is a bullish crossover, indicating a buy signal.
Conversely, when the shorter-term moving average crosses below the longer-term moving average, this is a bearish crossover, indicating a sell signal.
Trend Following: If you’re trading with the trend, you can use a moving average to stay in the trade as long as the price remains above (for long positions) or below (for short positions) the moving average.
Support and Resistance: Moving averages can also act as dynamic support or resistance levels. For example, in an uptrend, the CCI might bounce off the moving average, offering a good entry point for a long position. In a downtrend, the moving average could act as resistance where prices may reverse, offering a shorting opportunity.
To use the MA section effectively:
Choose the right type of moving average based on your trading style (e.g., use EMA for faster response or SMA for long-term trends).
Watch for crossovers as buy/sell signals, especially in combination with other indicators.
Follow the trend by observing whether the price is above or below the moving average.
Use the moving average as a dynamic support/resistance level to find optimal entry/exit points.
This approach makes the moving average a versatile tool for identifying trends, refining entry and exit points, and confirming overall market direction.
an example when MA crosses below 0, keep in mind that when it it starts curving up and turning green there is a reversal brewing, this could take time...
BTCUSDT 2H
4. Buy Signals
Buy signals are generated when the moving average crosses up, and the Money Flow and other trend-based conditions are met, including CCI levels confirming the strength of the breakout. Additionally, slope calculations and other momentum indicators provide extra confirmation for entries.
5. Sell Signals
Sell signals occur when the moving average crosses down, combined with negative Money Flow, confirming downward pressure. Other trend-based conditions, including the CCI, must also align to validate the signal, and slope calculations ensure that momentum is on the sell side.
6. Slope and Trend Detection
The script includes calculations for the slope of price action over a lookback period to measure trend strength and direction. The slope is normalized to help identify when the market is gaining or losing momentum. This slope is used in conjunction with the moving averages and Money Flow to give more accurate trend signals.
The Slope and Trend Detection component in "The Real Breakout Indicator Hawk" is designed to measure the direction and strength of the market’s trend by calculating the slope of the price action over a specific period. This helps to identify whether the market is gaining or losing momentum, and it is a key element in refining buy/sell signals.
Here’s how the Slope and Trend Detection works and how you can use it effectively without diving into the script:
1. Slope Calculation
Slope is essentially the rate of change of the moving average (or price) over a given number of bars. It measures how steeply the price is moving up or down.
The script calculates the slope by measuring the difference between the moving average over a defined number of bars (e.g., 12 bars in this case). A larger slope indicates a stronger trend, while a smaller slope suggests a weaker or consolidating trend.
2. Normalized Slope
The slope is normalized, meaning it is adjusted to fall within a range that makes it easier to compare across different time frames and markets. This normalization helps to gauge whether the slope is strong or weak relative to historical data.
Positive slopes (above 0) indicate an uptrend or rising price momentum, while negative slopes (below 0) indicate a downtrend or falling price momentum.
3. Trend Detection
The slope of the moving average is used to detect the current trend:
If the slope is positive, the market is in an uptrend.
If the slope is negative, the market is in a downtrend.
The stronger the slope (the steeper it is), the stronger the trend. A small slope indicates a weak trend or consolidation.
4. Slope Thresholds
The system uses thresholds to determine the significance of the slope. These thresholds are set as upper and lower bounds:
Upper Threshold: If the slope exceeds this threshold, the trend is considered strong, and it could trigger a buy signal.
Lower Threshold: If the slope falls below this threshold (into the negative range), it indicates a strong downtrend, and it could trigger a sell signal.
These thresholds help filter out weak or false signals that occur in sideways or low-momentum markets.
5. Positive and Negative Slope Arrays
The system keeps track of both positive and negative slopes over a defined lookback period (e.g., 500 bars). By storing these values, it creates a historical context that helps to assess the current slope in relation to past price movements.
It calculates the standard deviation and the average of these slopes to dynamically adjust the thresholds for each market condition, making the trend detection more adaptive to different types of assets or market phases.
6. Using Slope and Trend Detection in Trading
Buy Signal with Positive Slope: When the slope is positive and exceeds a certain threshold, it confirms that the market is in a strong uptrend. This can be used as a signal to enter a long position or add to existing long trades.
Sell Signal with Negative Slope: When the slope turns negative and falls below the lower threshold, it signals a strong downtrend, indicating a potential short-selling opportunity or the time to exit long positions.
Avoiding Flat Markets: If the slope remains close to zero (neither strongly positive nor negative), it suggests a lack of clear trend or a consolidating market. In these conditions, it might be better to avoid taking new trades or use additional filters to confirm signals.
7. Slope-Based Trend Strength Indicator
You can also use the slope as a measure of trend strength:
Strong Trend: When the slope is steep (either positive or negative), it indicates strong momentum, and you can be more confident in holding a trade in that direction.
Weak Trend or Consolidation: When the slope is flat, it indicates weak price momentum, which may signal a period of consolidation or indecision in the market.
8. Visual Representation
The slope is often visually represented as a gradient or line that fluctuates around a central point (usually zero). Positive values are shown in one color (e.g., green for an uptrend), while negative values are shown in another color (e.g., red for a downtrend). This allows traders to quickly identify the current trend direction and its strength.
Summary:
To use Slope and Trend Detection effectively:
Monitor the slope to determine the trend direction (positive = uptrend, negative = downtrend).
Look for thresholds to identify strong trends. For instance, a steep positive slope signals a strong uptrend, while a steep negative slope signals a strong downtrend.
Use slope changes to confirm buy/sell signals. For example, if you receive a buy signal and the slope is positive and increasing, it confirms that momentum is behind the trade.
Avoid low-slope periods when the slope is close to zero, indicating a lack of trend or sideways market conditions.
This approach helps traders stay on the right side of the trend while avoiding periods of low momentum, enhancing the accuracy of trade signals.
7. Banker Fund Flow Trend
This component identifies potential large institutional moves by tracking specific patterns in price and volume data. When the institutional or "banker" entry or exit conditions are met, it highlights these moments with candles and generates alerts.
The Banker Fund Flow Trend in "The Real Breakout Indicator Hawk" helps detect the flow of institutional (or "smart money") into and out of the market by tracking price trends and large player activity. It uses red and yellow candles to signal when institutional money is influencing the market.
Key Points:
Yellow Candles (Banker Entry):
A yellow candle is plotted when institutional money starts flowing into the market.
This signals a potential buy opportunity, as large market players are likely pushing prices upward.
Red Candles (Banker Exit):
A red candle appears when institutional money starts exiting the market.
This is a signal to consider selling or exiting long positions, as institutional selling could drive prices lower.
Usage:
Yellow candles: Use these as signals to enter long trades or add to existing positions, confirming upward momentum driven by institutional buyers.
Red candles: Treat these as signals to exit long trades or consider short positions, as institutional selling may lead to further downside.
BTCUSDT 2H
The yellow and red candles provide clear, actionable signals for aligning trades with institutional flows, ensuring you’re following the "smart money."
8. Dynamic Buy/Sell Calculations
A dynamic component is designed to refine the buy and sell signals further based on additional conditions like price patterns, volatility, and Money Flow. This ensures that signals are more responsive to changing market conditions.
The Dynamic Buy/Sell Calculations in "The Real Breakout Indicator Hawk" are designed to refine entry and exit points for trades by using additional conditions beyond simple crossovers. These calculations adapt to the current market conditions, making them more responsive to changes in volatility, trend strength, and momentum.
Key Features:
Dynamic Buy Calculation:
The indicator generates a buy signal when multiple conditions align. These conditions include the money flow (MF) being within a favorable range, the moving average (MA) confirming upward momentum, and the CCI and other trend components indicating strength.
This makes the buy signal more reliable, as it considers multiple aspects of market behavior (price, momentum, and money flow) to avoid false entries.
Dynamic Sell Calculation:
Similarly, the sell signal is triggered when the dynamic conditions indicate downward momentum.
This includes:
The moving average crossing down.
Negative money flow, suggesting selling pressure.
Other trend signals confirming a bearish move.
The dynamic nature of these conditions ensures that sell signals are only generated when there’s a high probability of continued downside movement.
Adaptive to Market Conditions:
The dynamic nature of these calculations means that the buy/sell signals adapt to market changes, like volatility spikes or sudden trend reversals. Instead of relying on static conditions, the system adjusts to current price movements and volatility.
Avoiding Noise:
By adding multiple filters like MF thresholds, slope, and moving averages, the dynamic calculations help reduce false signals that occur in noisy, sideways markets. This helps traders avoid entering trades during periods of low momentum or unclear trends.
How to Use:
Buy Signals: Use these signals to enter long trades when the dynamic conditions align, confirming that upward momentum is strong and backed by institutional flows.
BTCUSDT 2H
Aqua marker/cross signals (price manipulation/continuation)
BTCUSDT 2H
Sell Signals: Use the sell signals to exit long positions or enter short trades when the market shows signs of bearish momentum, confirmed by multiple conditions like MA crossovers and negative money flow.
BTCUSDT 2H
In summary, the Dynamic Buy/Sell Calculations provide a more sophisticated approach to generating trade signals by combining various trend and momentum indicators, helping traders make more informed decisions in different market conditions.
This part of the code is identifying two key trading signals: moments to buy and moments to sell based on the behavior of a calculated trend line.
Buy Condition:
The system looks for a situation where the trend has been moving downward but has started to reverse upward. Specifically, it checks if the trend was declining a little while ago, then stopped falling, and is now starting to rise. If these conditions are met and the trend is still below a certain level, the system considers this a possible time to buy.
Sell Condition:
The opposite happens for selling. The system monitors for a situation where the trend has been moving upward but starts to turn downward. It checks if the trend was rising, leveled off, and now seems to be starting to fall. If these conditions are met and the trend is above a certain level, this could indicate a good time to sell.
Visual Markers:
To help the user easily see these signals on a chart, the system places symbols at specific points. A marker appears on the chart where the conditions for buying or selling are met, allowing the trader to quickly spot potential entry or exit points in the market.
In summary, this logic is designed to detect possible changes in trend direction and signal appropriate times to consider buying or selling, with clear visual markers on the chart for quick identification.
9. Alerts for Buy and Sell
The indicator provides built-in alert conditions for both buy and sell signals. When these conditions are met, the system generates alerts, making it suitable for automated monitoring.
Each of these components works together to detect potential breakout opportunities, trend continuations, and reversals, making the indicator suitable for both short-term and long-term trading strategies.
[ADOL_]Trend_Oscillators_MTF
ENG) Trend_Oscillator_MTF
introduction)
This is a trend analyzer implemented in the form of an oscillator.
An oscillator is a technical analysis tool that identifies the direction of market trends and determines the time period. Making it an oscillator means creating range. By setting the upper and lower limits like this, the unlimited expansion area that can appear on the chart is limited. As a limited area is created, we can identify oversold and overbought areas, which is good for checking momentum.
Through oscillatorization, you can find overbought, oversold, and current trend areas.
It adopts MTF and is a simple but functional indicator.
To use multiple time frames, use the timeframe.multiplier function.
A table was created using the table.new function, and various information windows were installed on the right side of the chart.
I hope this can be a destination for many travelers looking for good landmarks.
- 8 types of moving averages can be selected (in addition to independently developed moving averages), trend area display, signal display, up to 3 multi-time chart overlapping functions, information table display, volatility and whipsaw search, and alerts are possible.
- You can set various time zones in Timeframe. With three timeframes, you can check the conditions overlapping time at a glance.
principle)
Set up two moving averages with different speeds and make the relative difference.
Create the speed difference between the two moving averages using methods such as over = crossover(fast, slow) and under = crossunder(fast, slow).
The point at which the difference in relative speed decreases is where the possibility of inflection is high. Through the cross code, you can find out when the speed difference becomes 0.
Simply crossing the moving average is easy. To fine-tune the speed difference, it is necessary to re-establish the relationship between functions.
Painting the green and red areas is designed to be painted when the three time frames overlap.
Using the code of fill(fast, slow, color = fast>= slow? color.green: color.red, transp = 80, title = "fillcolor")
You can color and distinguish areas.
MA: You can select the MA_type. This is a necessary option because the profit/loss ratio for each item varies depending on the type of moving average.
Start: The starting value to set the oscillator range.
End: This is the last value to set the oscillator range.
Lenght: This is the number of candles used to calculate the calculation formula in the oscillator.
Timeframe: Set the time to overlap with up to 3 time frames.
repaint: You can choose whether to apply repaint. The default is OFF.
The coding for repaint settings for the indicator was written using the recommended method recommended by TradingView.
reference :
security(syminfo.tickerid, tf, src)
Trading method)
With the Multi-Time-Frame (MTF) function, the time zone set in the indicator is displayed the same in any chart time zone.
The repaint problem that occurred when using MTF was resolved by referring to TradingView's recommended code.
User can decide whether to repaint or not. The default is OFF.
- signal
Buy and Sell signals are displayed when there are 3 stacks. Even if there is no triple overlap, you can decide to buy or sell at the point where the short-term line and long-term line intersect.
Entry is determined through Buy and Sell signals, and exit is determined through BL (BuyLoss) and SL (SellLoss).
BL and SL can also be applied as entry.
You can judge overlap by the color of the lines. When two conditions overlap, it is orange, and when one condition overlaps, it is blue.
- Divergence
Divergence is a signal that arises from a discrepancy between the oscillator and the actual price.
Divergence can be identified because the range is set with conditions that have upper and lower limits.
- trend line
As shown in the picture, draw a downward trend line connecting the high points in the same area.
As shown in the picture, an upward trend line is drawn connecting the low points in the same area.
It can be used to view trend line breakout points that candles cannot display.
- Find a property for sale by amplitude
When the low point in the red area and the high point in the green area occur, the difference is regarded as one amplitude and the range is set.
Here, one amplitude becomes a pattern value that can go up or down, and this pattern value acts as support/resistance. It was developed in a unique way that is different from traditional methods and has a high standard of accuracy. This works best when using that indicator. Use 1, 2, 3, or 4 multiples of the amplitude range.
A multiple of 2 is a position with a high probability of a retracement.
- Whipsaw & volatility search section
Whipsaw refers to a trick that causes frequent trading in a convergence zone or confuses the trend in the opposite direction before it occurs. Whip saws are usually seen as having technical limitations that are difficult to overcome.
To overcome this problem, the indicator was created to define a section where whipsaw and volatility can appear. If a whipsaw & volatility indicator section occurs, a big move may occur later.
Alert)
Buy, Sell, BuyLoss, SellLoss, Whipsaw alert
Disclaimer)
Scripts are for informational and educational purposes only. Use of the script does not constitute professional and/or financial advice. You are solely responsible for evaluating the risks associated with your script output and use of the script.
KOR) 트렌드_오실레이터_MTF
소개)
이것은 오실레이터 형태로 구현된 트렌드 분석기 입니다.
오실레이터는 시장의 추세방향을 확인하고 기간을 결정하는 기술적 분석 도구입니다. 오실레이터로 만드는 것은 범위가 생기는 것을 의미합니다. 이렇게 상한과 하한을 정함으로써, 차트에서 나타날 수 있는 무제한적인 확장영역이 제한됩니다. 제한된 영역이 만들어짐에 따라 우리는 과매도와 과매수 구간을 식별할 수 있게 되며, 모멘텀을 확인하기 좋습니다.
오실레이터화를 통해, 과매수와 과매도, 현재의 트렌드 영역을 잘 찾을 수 있습니다.
MTF를 채택했으며, 단순하지만, 기능적으로 훌륭한 지표입니다.
멀티타임프레임을 사용하기 위해 timeframe.multiplier 함수를 사용합니다.
table.new 함수를 사용하여 table을 만들고, 차트 우측에 여러가지 정보창을 갖췄습니다.
좋은 지표를 찾는 많은 여행자들에게 이곳이 종착지가 될 수 있기를 바랍니다.
- 이평선 종류 8종 선택(독자적으로 개발한 이평선 추가), 추세영역표시, 시그널 표기, 최대 3개 멀티타임차트 중첩기능, 정보테이블 표시, 변동성과 휩쏘찾기, 얼러트가 가능합니다.
- Timeframe에서 다양한 시간대를 설정할 수 있습니다. 3개의 Timeframe을 통해 시간을 중첩한 조건을 한눈에 확인할 수 있습니다.
원리)
속도가 다른 두 개의 이평선을 설정하고 상대적인 차이를 만듭니다.
over = crossover(fast, slow) , under = crossunder(fast, slow) 와 같은 방법으로 두개의 이평선의 속도차이를 만듭니다.
상대적 속도의 차이가 줄어드는 시점은 변곡의 가능성이 높은 자리입니다. cross code를 통해 속도차가 0이 되는 시점을 알 수 있습니다.
단순히 이평선을 교차하는 것은 쉽습니다. 세밀하게 속도차이를 조정하는데 함수간의 관계를 다시 설정할 필요가 있습니다.
초록색과 빨간색의 영역을 칠하는 것은 3가지 타임프레임이 중첩될 때 칠하도록 만들어졌습니다.
fill(fast, slow, color = fast>= slow? color.green: color.red, transp = 80, title = "fillcolor") 의 코드를 사용하여
영역을 색칠하고 구분할 수 있습니다.
MA : MA_유형을 선택할 수 있습니다. 이평선의 종류에 따라 종목당 손익비가 달라지므로 꼭 필요한 옵션입니다.
Start : 오실레이터 범위를 설정할 시작값입니다.
End : 오실레이터 범위를 설정할 마지막값입니다.
Lenght : 오실레이터에서 계산식을 산출하기 위한 캔들의 개수입니다.
Timeframe : 최대 3개의 타임프레임으로 중첩할 시간을 설정합니다.
repaint : 리페인팅을 적용할지 선택할 수 있습니다. 기본값은 OFF 입니다.
해당 지표의 리페인트 설정에 관한 코딩은 트레이딩뷰에서 권장하는 추천 방법으로 작성되었습니다.
참고 :
security(syminfo.tickerid, tf, src)
매매방법)
Multi-Time-Frame(MTF) 기능으로 지표에서 설정한 시간대가 어느 차트 시간대에서나 동일하게 표시됩니다.
MTF 사용시 발생하는 리페인트 문제는 트레이딩뷰의 권장코드를 참고하여 해결했습니다.
사용자가 리페인트 여부를 결정할 수 있습니다. 기본값은 OFF 입니다.
- 시그널
시그널의 Buy와 Sell은 3중첩일 경우 표시됩니다. 3중첩이 아니라도 단기선과 장기선이 교차되는 시점에서 매매를 결정할 수 있습니다.
Buy와 Sell 시그널에서 진입을 결정하고 BL(BuyLoss)와 SL(SellLoss) 에서 exit를 결정합니다.
BL과 SL을 진입으로 응용할 수도 있습니다.
라인의 컬러로 중첩을 판단할 수 있습니다. 2개의 조건이 중첩되면 오렌지, 1개의 조건이 중첩되면 블루컬러입니다.
- 다이버전스
다이버전스는 오실레이터와 실제 가격의 불일치에서 발생하는 신호입니다.
상한과 하한이 있는 조건으로 범위를 설정하였기 때문에 다이버전스를 식별가능합니다.
- 추세선
그림과 같이 같은 영역의 고점을 이어 하락추세선을 긋습니다.
그림과 같이 같은 영역의 저점을 이어 상승추세선을 긋습니다.
캔들이 표시할 수 없는 추세선돌파 지점을 볼 수 있게 활용가능합니다.
- 진폭으로 매물대 찾기
빨간색 영역의 저점과 초록색 영역의 고점이 발생할 때, 그 차이를 하나의 진폭으로 보고 범위를 설정합니다.
여기서 하나의 진폭은 위나 아래로 갈 수 있는 패턴값이 되며, 이 패턴값은 지지/저항으로 작용합니다. 전통적인 방식에 없는 독창적인 방식으로 개발된 것으로 정확성 높은 기준입니다. 이것은 해당 지표를 사용할 때 가장 잘 맞습니다. 진폭 범위의 1배수,2배수,3배수,4배수 자리를 사용합니다.
2배수 자리는 다시 돌아오는 되돌림 확률이 높은 위치입니다.
- 휩쏘&변동성 찾기 구간
휩쏘는 수렴구간에서 잦은 매매를 유발하거나, 추세가 발생하기 전에 반대방향으로 혼란을 주는 속임수를 의미합니다. 휩쏘는 보통 극복하기 어려운 기술적 한계로 여겨집니다.
해당지표에서는 이를 극복하기 위해 휩쏘와 변동성이 나타날 수 있는 구간을 정의하도록 만들었습니다. 휩쏘&변동성 표시 구간이 발생하면 이후 큰 움직임이 발생할 수 있습니다.
얼러트)
Buy, Sell, BuyLoss, SellLoss, Whipsaw alert
면책조항)
스크립트는 정보 제공 및 교육 목적으로만 사용됩니다. 스크립트의 사용은 전문적 및/또는 재정적 조언으로 간주되지 않습니다. 스크립트 출력 및 스크립트 사용과 관련된 위험을 평가하는 책임은 전적으로 귀하에게 있습니다.
Liquidity Heatmap [BigBeluga]The Liquidity Heatmap is an indicator designed to spot possible resting liquidity or potential stop loss using volume or Open interest.
The Open interest is the total number of outstanding derivative contracts for an asset—such as options or futures—that have not been settled. Open interest keeps track of every open position in a particular contract rather than tracking the total volume traded.
The Volume is the total quantity of shares or contracts traded for the current timeframe.
🔶 HOW IT WORKS
Based on the user choice between Volume or OI, the idea is the same for both.
On each candle, we add the data (volume or OI) below or above (long or short) that should be the hypothetical liquidation levels; More color of the liquidity level = more reaction when the price goes through it.
Gradient color is calculated between an average of 2 points that the user can select. For example: 500, and the script will take the average of the highest data between 500 and 250 (half of the user's choice), and the gradient will be based on that.
If we take volume as an example, a big volume spike will mean a lot of long or short activity in that candle. A liquidity level will be displayed below/above the set leverage (4.5 = 20x leverage as an example) so when the price revisits that zone, all the 20x leverage should be liquidated.
Huge volume = a lot of activity
Huge OI = a lot of positions opened
More volume / OI will result in a stronger color that will generate a stronger reaction.
🔶 ROUTE
Here's an example of a route for long liquidity:
Enable the filter = consider only green candles.
Set the leverage to 4.5 (20x).
Choose Data = Volume.
Process:
A green candle is formed.
A liquidity level is established.
The level is placed below to simulate the 20x leverage.
Color is applied, considering the average volume within the chosen area.
Route completed.
🔶 FEATURE
Possibility to change the color of both long and short liquidity
Manual opacity value
Manual opacity average
Leverage
Autopilot - set a good average automatically of the opacity value
Enable both long or short liquidity visualization
Filtering - grab only red/green candle of the corresponding side or grab every candle
Data - nzVolume - Volume - nzOI - OI
🔶 TIPS
Since the limit of the line is 500, it's best to plot 2 scripts: one with only long and another with only short.
🔶 CONCLUSION
The liquidity levels are an interesting way to think about possible levels, and those are not real levels.
Vola2vola Volatility indicatorHello everyone!
For those who remember vola2vola volatility script, we are excited to bring it back within the Myfractalrange Tradingview account!
As you know, Volatility is very important to assets and many people use it to trade. This tool automate the calculation of the volatility of every asset as well as provide an estimated value of its "Trend" and "Trade".
The idea in this script is to allow users to have an idea of the current volatility regime of the asset he is monitoring: Is its volatility Bullish or Bearish Trend, Bearish or Bullish Trade? Is its volatility compressed to a previous minimum value? Is it about to experience a spike in volatility? Let's dig together into how this tool works and how you could integrate it into your trading shall we?
What are the data provided by the script, let see one by one:
- Volatility: The value of what vola2vola calls the "synthetic" volatility of the asset is calculated using a custom formula based on the VIXFIX formula. Default colour is blue
- Trade : Trade is generated using an arbitrary and fixed look back period, it acts as a short-term trend. It will give the user the possibility to know if the volatility of the asset is still trending short-term or not. Default colour is black
- Trend: Trend is also generated using an arbitrary and fixed look back period (20 times the one used for Trade), it acts as a longer-term trend. It works the same way as Trade and will give the user the possibility to know if the volatility of the asset is trending a longer-term basis or not. Default colours are: red when the Trend of the volatility of the asset is Bearish and green when the Trend of the volatility of the asset is Bullish
- 52-weeks high & low: Based on the highest and lowest value of Volatility in the past 52 weeks, a 52-weeks high and a 52-weeks low will be marked. These values usually acts as Resistance and Support for volatility. Default colour is black and they are in dotted lines
Here are some of the questions you need to know the answer to before using this script:
- How do you define a "Bullish/Bearish volatility Trade"? Volatility is Bullish Trade is when Volatility is above Trade and it is Bearish Trade when volatility is below Trade
- How do you define a "Bullish/Bearish volatility Trend"? Volatility is Bullish Trend is when Volatility is above Trend and it is Bearish Trend when volatility is below Trend
- On which time frame should i use this script? You want to use the Daily time frame. Although, for short term moves in the volatility space, users could monitor the Hourly timeframe
Understanding the volatility of an asset, along with the bullish or bearish nature of its Trade and Trend, is crucial for investors. Assets with decreasing volatility tend to appreciate in value, while those with increasing volatility tend to depreciate. Therefore, we recommend investors be aware of the volatility situation of the asset they are holding in their portfolio.
Here are the different scenarios that you will encounter on a Daily timeframe and how to interpret them:
- Volatility is below Trade & Trend and Volatility is Bearish Trade and Trend: It is the most Bullish set up for the price of an asset
- Volatility is above Trade & Trend and Volatility is Bullish Trade and Trend: It is the most Bearish set up for the price of an asset
- Any other set up suggests uncertainty, caution is therefore recommended
These are some cases that you could experience while using this script:
1) Bearish Volatility set up on a daily timeframe:
In this example using SPY, when its Volatility is Bearish Trend on a daily timeframe, the price of SPY tends to appreciate
2) Bullish Volatility set up on a daily timeframe:
In this example using SPY, when its Volatility is Bullish Trend on a daily timeframe, the price of SPY tends to depreciate
We hope that you will find these explanations useful, please contact us by private message for access.
Enjoy!
DISCLAIMER: No sharing, copying, reselling, modifying, or any other forms of use are authorised. This script is strictly for individual use and educational purposes only. This is not financial or investment advice. Investments are always made at your own risk and are based on your personal judgement. Myfractalrange is not responsible for any losses you may incur. Please invest wisely.
Ema Short Long Indicator[CHE]█ CONCEPTS
This Pine Script is an EMA Short Long indicator that displays the crossing EMA lines on the chart. The indicator uses three exponential moving averages (EMAs) to generate the buy and sell signals. The EMA lines are plotted as green (uptrend) and red (downtrend) lines. When the green line is above the white signal line, the indicator generates a buy signal, when the green line is below the white signal line, the indicator generates a sell signal. Arrows are also displayed marking the buy and sell signals. There is also an option to allow indicator repainting or not. Finally, users can also set alerts to be alerted to potential trading opportunities.
Note: please do not disable "time frame gaps". Allows to calculate the indicator on a Timeframe (TF) different from that of the chart Time window. The TF should ideally be higher than the charts to provide a broader perspective than
the TF of the chart. Using TFs lower than the chart's will deliver fragmentary results, since only the last value of intrabar is displayed (multiple values cannot be displayed for a single chart bar). The Gaps setting determines the behavior when the TF is higher than the TF of the chart. If 'gaps' is checked, higher TF values only come in and are interconnected on the diagram when the higher TF completed. This has the advantage of avoidance Real-time epainting. If Gaps is not enabled, Gaps are filled with the last higher TF value calculated, which will not produce a repaint Values on historical bars but repaint values realtime.
█ HOW TO USE IT
Load the indicator on an active chart (see the Help Center if you don't know how).
Time period
By default, the script uses an auto-stepping mechanism to adjust the time period of its moving window to the chart's timeframe. The following table shows chart timeframes and the corresponding time period used by the script. When the chart's timeframe is less than or equal to the timeframe in the first column, the second column's time period is used to calculate the Ema Short Long Indicator :
Chart Time
timeframe period
1min 🠆 1H
5min 🠆 4H
1H 🠆 1D
4H 🠆 3D
12H 🠆 1W
1D 🠆 1M
1W 🠆 3M
█ DESCRIPTION
The script begins by setting up the chart indicator with a short title, "ESLI", and enabling it as an overlay. It then initializes several variables for time conversions, to be used later in the script.
The timeStep_translate() function converts the timeframe of the chart into a string representing a larger time interval, based on the number of seconds in the timeframe. The resulting string is used to label the horizontal axis of the chart.
Next, the script defines several input variables that can be modified by the user. These include the colors of the EMA lines and the signals, whether or not the indicator is allowed to repaint (i.e. update past values based on future data), and the number of periods used to calculate the EMA and signal lines.
The f_security() function calls the request.security() function to fetch data from the specified security and timeframe, and is used to calculate the EMA and signal lines using the ta.ema() function. The clo variable is assigned the closing price data, adjusted for repainting and timeframe.
The EMA line is calculated using a weighted average of the EMA over the specified period and two times that period, as well as three times that period, divided by six. The signal line is calculated as the EMA of the EMA line over the specified period.
The col_css variable sets the color of the EMA line based on whether it is currently above or below the signal line. The script then plots the EMA and signal lines, and uses the plotshape() function to indicate long and short signals based on the crossovers and crossunders of the EMA and signal lines.
Finally, the script sets up alert conditions using the alertcondition() function to notify the user when a long or short signal is generated, including information about the symbol and closing price.
█ SPECIAL THANKS
Special thanks to LOXX, I wanted to take a moment to express my gratitude for his valuable input in the EMA calculation. His insights and expertise have greatly helped me in improving my Pine Script coding skills. Thanks to his suggestion, I was able to better understand the EMA formula and implement it effectively in my script.
Your generosity in sharing your knowledge and experience is truly appreciated. It is through collaboration and exchanging ideas that we can all grow and become better in our craft.
This script provides exact signals that, with suitable additional indicators, provide very good results.
Best regards
Chervolino
Strat AssistantStrat Assistant
This script will help you follow the strat. While other collections of scripts exist to do similar functionality, the idea of this (work in progress) is to be a one stop shop for all things strat that will evolve over time. Fairly new to the strat and pine script. The script is for informational purposes only. Please do you due diligence.
Features:
=Candle numbering: will number candles underneath based on the prior candle. 1 for an inside bar 2 for a directional bar (up or down) and 3 for an outside bar.
=Candle coloring: will highlight candles. Yellow for an inside candle, magenta for an outside candle, red for a 2 down candle, green for a 2 up candle. It will not modify the outside border of the candle so you can still see green if the open was lower than the close or red if the close was below open.
=Candle shape: will place an arrow up if the 2 candle is a directional UP and arrows down if the 2 candle is a directional DOWN. It will display red if it's bearish and green if it's bullish.
=Strat combos: will provide a text description of all currently applicable strat combinations if they are active at the top right of the chart. It will display red if it's bearish and green if it's bullish.
=Actionable signals: will provide text description of actionable signals if they are active on the bottom right of the chart. Inside bar if the bar is inside the prior bar, the color of this signal will be blue (shows better on white background). Hammer will be 75% of the candle is at the bottom and the open and close are above the 75% of the wick. Hammers will display green for bullish. Shooters are just the opposite of hammers, 75% of the wick is at the top and the open and close are below 75% of the wick. Shooters will display at red for bearish.
=Time Frame Continuity: will provide time frame continuity across 15m, 30m, Hour, Day, Week, Quarter, Year with green arrows up if the close is above the open for the given time frame, or red arrows down if the close is below the open for the given time frame. This will also look to determine if the time frame is applicable based on what time frame the user selects as well as ensures history exists for the given time frame.
Backlog / Work in progress:
=Opacity for time frame continuity
=Line indicators (or maybe just a label) for highs and lows of previous periods (hour, day, week, quarter)
=Alert conditions
=User input for various indicators
The MATRIX: Ultimate Crypto Position Strategy (Alert Version)Welcome back everyone,
It's been a while since our last post. In recent months we have worked on all kinds of projects, but more on that later. In the meantime, we also received a lot of positive feedback about our original 'The MATRIX: Ultimate Crypto Position Strategy' script.
One of the many requests was whether we could release an alert version.
However, since Pinescript does not provide the alert functionality in a strategy type script, it had to be converted to a study type script. Besides that, we have also added a stop-loss functionality. This release has the same internal algorithm as the original 'The MATRIX: Ultimate Crypto Position Strategy' script. But instead of showing back test results, this script provides the functionality to add alerts that can notify the user via email / pop-up / sms / app once a signal is given! You must manually add these alerts via TradingView. If you need help setting up these alerts, feel free to ask in the comment box or send us a dm.
***The script is invite-only, message us to get script access***
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The MATRIX: Ultimate Crypto Position Strategy should be used as follows:
• The trading strategy was designed and optimized for trading cryptocurrencies only ; furthermore it works best on established high market cap cryptocurrencies that have a clear trend such as:
BTCUSD
ETHUSD
LTCUSD
XRMUSD
EOSUSD
ADAUSD
DASHUSD
ETCUSD
• The trading strategy is based on swing/position methodology. The script must therefore be used on daily timeframe candles only (1D).
• Use USD trading pairs only (e.g. use ETHUSD instead of the ETHBTC) since the individual trend is captured more effectively and therefore gives better results.
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The MATRIX:Ultimate Crypto Position Strategy is based on the following indicators:
• Ichimoku Cloud ; acts as the leading indicator.
• Volume ; without strong volume , a market move is not valid.
• MACD and Vortex ; both being used as confirmation indicators.
• Choppiness index ; avoids trading in choppy markets.
• Bullish/ Bearish Regular Divergences in combination with RSI to spot tops and bottoms.
• Simple and Exponential Moving Averages ; prêvents trading against the trend.
The trading strategy is easy to use, trend based and without repainting, meaning once a signal has been made it is permanent and that no future data is used in the decision making. It detects the trend and filters out market noise based on more than 10 technical indicators. ONLY when all indicators align with each other the algorithm prints a BUY or SELL signal. The trading strategy provides high probability trading signals and minimizes risk! This script aims to capture the profit from longer term trending moves and by doing so filters out non-substantial trends and avoids the associated risks with these trades.
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The MATRIX: Ultimate Crypto Position Strategy has the following features:
• ALERTS can be enabled which can notify the user through email/popup/app once a signal is given.
• Automatically generated Buy / Sell alerts in the form of a label.
• NO Repaint once candle is closed.
• SAFEGUARD ; custom built-in security prevẹnts trading when the price is out of equilibrium.
• Customizable Display for the Ichimoku cloud indicator display.
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Reminder: Use this trading strategy at your own risk and trade responsibly. We are not responsible for any financial loss using this strategy.
***The script is invite-only, message us to get script access***
McGinley Dynamic (Improved) - John R. McGinley, Jr.For all the McGinley enthusiasts out there, this is my improved version of the "McGinley Dynamic", originally formulated and publicized in 1990 by John R. McGinley, Jr. Prior to this release, I recently had an encounter with a member request regarding the reliability and stability of the general algorithm. Years ago, I attempted to discover the root of it's inconsistency, but success was not possible until now. Being no stranger to a good old fashioned computational crisis, I revisited it with considerable contemplation.
I discovered a lack of constraints in the formulation that either caused the algorithm to implode to near zero and zero OR it could explosively enlarge to near infinite values during unusual price action volatility conditions, occurring on different time frames. A numeric E-notation in a moving average doesn't mean a stock just shot up in excess of a few quintillion in value from just "10ish" moments ago. Anyone experienced with the usual McGinley Dynamic, has probably encountered this with dynamically dramatic surprises in their chart, destroying it's usability.
Well, I believe I have found an answer to this dilemma of 'susceptibility to miscalculation', to provide what is most likely McGinley's whole hearted intention. It required upgrading the formulation with two constraints applied to it using min/max() functions. Let me explain why below.
When using base numbers with an exponent to the power of four, some miniature numbers smaller than one can numerically collapse to near 0 values, or even 0.0 itself. A denominator of zero will always give any computational device a horribly bad day, not to mention the developer. Let this be an EASY lesson in computational division, I often entertainingly express to others. You have heard the terminology "$#|T happens!🙂" right? In the programming realm, "AnyNumber/0.0 CAN happen!🤪" too, and it happens "A LOT" unexpectedly, even when it's highly improbable. On the other hand, numbers a bit larger than 2 with the power of four can tremendously expand rapidly to the numeric limits of 64-bit processing, generating ginormous spikes on a chart.
The ephemeral presence of one OR both of those potentials now has a combined satisfactory remedy, AND you as TV members now have it, endowed with the ever evolving "Power of Pine". Oh yeah, this one plots from bar_index==0 too. It also has experimental settings tweaks to play with, that may reveal untapped potential of this formulation. This function now has gain of function capabilities, NOT to be confused with viral gain of function enhancements from reckless BSL-4 leaking laboratories that need to be eternally abolished from this planet. Although, I do have hopes this imd() function has the potential to go viral. I believe this improved function may have utility in the future by developers of the TradingView community. You have the source, and use it wisely...
I included an generic ema() plot for a basic comparison, ultimately unveiling some of this algorithm's unique characteristics differing on a variety of time frames. Also another unconstrained function is included to display some the disparities of having no limitations on a divisor in the calculation. I strongly advise against the use of umd() in any published script. There is simply just no reason to even ponder using it. I also included notes in the script to warn against this. It's funny now, but some folks don't always read/understand my advisories... You have been warned!
NOTICE: You have absolute freedom to use this source code any way you see fit within your new Pine projects, and that includes TV themselves. You don't have to ask for my permission to reuse this improved function in your published scripts, simply because I have better things to do than answer requests for the reuse of this simplistic imd() function. Sufficient accreditation regarding this script and compliance with "TV's House Rules" regarding code reuse, is as easy as copying the entire function as is. Fair enough? Good! I have a backlog of "computational crises" to contend with, including another one during the writing of this elaborate description.
When available time provides itself, I will consider your inquiries, thoughts, and concepts presented below in the comments section, should you have any questions or comments regarding this indicator. When my indicators achieve more prevalent use by TV members, I may implement more ideas when they present themselves as worthy additions. Have a profitable future everyone!
Trend with ADX/EMA - Buy & Sell SignalsThis script is designed to help traders make buy and sell decisions based on trend analysis using two key methods: ADX (Average Directional Index) and EMA (Exponential Moving Averages). Here's a breakdown in simple terms:
What Does It Do?
Identifies the Trend's Strength and Direction:
Uses the ADX indicator to determine how strong the trend is.
Compares two lines (DI+ and DI−) to identify whether the trend is moving up or down.
Generates Buy and Sell Signals:
Uses two EMAs (a fast one and a slow one) to check when the price crosses key levels, signaling a possible buy or sell opportunity.
Plots visual indicators (arrows and labels) for easy interpretation.
Color-Codes the Chart:
Highlights the background in green when the trend is bullish (uptrend).
Highlights the background in red when the trend is bearish (downtrend).
Alerts the User:
Creates alerts when specific conditions for buying or selling are met.
Key Components:
1. ADX (Trend Strength & Direction)
What is ADX?
ADX measures how strong the trend is (not the direction). Higher ADX means a stronger trend.
It also calculates two lines:
DI+: Measures upward movement strength.
DI−: Measures downward movement strength.
How It Works in the Script:
If DI+ is greater than DI−, it’s a bullish trend (upward).
If DI− is greater than DI+, it’s a bearish trend (downward).
The background turns green for an uptrend and red for a downtrend.
2. EMA (Buy and Sell Decisions)
What is EMA?
EMA is a moving average that gives more weight to recent prices. It’s used to smooth out price fluctuations.
How It Works in the Script:
The script calculates two EMAs:
Fast EMA (short-term average): Reacts quickly to price changes.
Slow EMA (long-term average): Reacts slower and shows overall trends.
When the Fast EMA crosses above the Slow EMA, it’s a signal to Buy.
When the Fast EMA crosses below the Slow EMA, it’s a signal to Sell.
These signals are marked on the chart as "Buy" and "Sell" labels.
3. Buy and Sell Alerts
The script sets up alerts for the user:
Buy Alert: When a crossover indicates a bullish signal.
Sell Alert: When a crossunder indicates a bearish signal.
Visual Elements on the Chart:
Background Colors:
Green: When the DI+ line indicates an uptrend.
Red: When the DI− line indicates a downtrend.
EMA Lines:
Green Line: Fast EMA.
Red Line: Slow EMA.
Buy/Sell Labels:
"Buy" label: Shown when the Fast EMA crosses above the Slow EMA.
"Sell" label: Shown when the Fast EMA crosses below the Slow EMA.
Why Use This Script?
Trend Analysis: Helps you quickly identify the strength and direction of the market trend.
Buy/Sell Signals: Gives clear signals to enter or exit trades based on trend and EMA crossovers.
Custom Alerts: Ensures you never miss a trading opportunity by notifying you when conditions are met.
Visual Simplicity: Makes it easy to interpret trading signals with color-coded backgrounds and labeled arrows.
Buy&Sell Hollow CandlesThe Hollow Candles Script is a type of candlestick analysis script designed to highlight the following:
Purpose of the Script: This script provides the user with buy and sell signals based on candlesticks that show an upward or downward reversal.
Mechanism of the Script: When a hollow (unfilled) red candle appears, it signals a potential entry, provided that this candle is at a low point, following a series of red candles with higher volume than previous days. Similarly, it gives a sell signal when a green candle appears at a peak with high sell volume surpassing that of prior days. However, the appearance of these candles alone should not prompt an immediate buy or sell; you should wait for a confirming candle to validate the signal.
Sideways Movement Caution: If these signals appear during a sideways or flat trend, it is not advisable to proceed with buying or selling.
Chart Insights: The chart demonstrates certain buy and sell operations along with some non-ideal signals where decision-making should be based on fundamental analytical experience.
Value at Risk [OmegaTools]The "Value at Risk" (VaR) indicator is a powerful financial risk management tool that helps traders estimate the potential losses in a portfolio over a specified period of time, given a certain level of confidence. VaR is widely used by financial institutions, traders, and risk managers to assess the probability of portfolio losses in both normal and volatile market conditions. This TradingView script implements a comprehensive VaR calculation using several models, allowing users to visualize different risk scenarios and adjust their trading strategies accordingly.
Concept of Value at Risk
Value at Risk (VaR) is a statistical technique used to measure the likelihood of losses in a portfolio or financial asset due to market risks. In essence, it answers the question: "What is the maximum potential loss that could occur in a given portfolio over a specific time horizon, with a certain confidence level?" For instance, if a portfolio has a one-day 95% VaR of $10,000, it means that there is a 95% chance the portfolio will not lose more than $10,000 in a single day. Conversely, there is a 5% chance of losing more than $10,000. VaR is a key risk management tool for portfolio managers and traders because it quantifies potential losses in monetary terms, allowing for better-informed decision-making.
There are several ways to calculate VaR, and this indicator script incorporates three of the most commonly used models:
Historical VaR: This approach uses historical returns to estimate potential losses. It is based purely on past price data, assuming that the past distribution of returns is indicative of future risks.
Variance-Covariance VaR: This model assumes that asset returns follow a normal distribution and that the risk can be summarized using the mean and standard deviation of past returns. It is a parametric method that is widely used in financial risk management.
Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) VaR: In this model, recent data points are given more weight than older data. This dynamic approach allows the VaR estimation to react more quickly to changes in market volatility, which is particularly useful during periods of market stress. This model uses the Exponential Weighted Moving Average Volatility Model.
How the Script Works
The script starts by offering users a set of customizable input settings. The first input allows the user to choose between two main calculation modes: "All" or "OCT" (Only Current Timeframe). In the "All" mode, the script calculates VaR using all available methodologies—Historical, Variance-Covariance, and EWMA—providing a comprehensive risk overview. The "OCT" mode narrows the calculation to the current timeframe, which can be particularly useful for intraday traders who need a more focused view of risk.
The next input is the lookback window, which defines the number of historical periods used to calculate VaR. Commonly used lookback periods include 21 days (approximately one month), 63 days (about three months), and 252 days (roughly one year), with the script supporting up to 504 days for more extended historical analysis. A longer lookback period provides a more comprehensive picture of risk but may be less responsive to recent market conditions.
The confidence level is another important setting in the script. This represents the probability that the loss will not exceed the VaR estimate. Standard confidence levels are 90%, 95%, and 99%. A higher confidence level results in a more conservative risk estimate, meaning that the calculated VaR will reflect a more extreme loss scenario.
In addition to these core settings, the script allows users to customize the visual appearance of the indicator. For example, traders can choose different colors for "Bullish" (Risk On), "Bearish" (Risk Off), and "Neutral" phases, as well as colors for highlighting "Breaks" in the data, where returns exceed the calculated VaR. These visual cues make it easy to identify periods of heightened risk at a glance.
The actual VaR calculation is broken down into several models, starting with the Historical VaR calculation. This is done by computing the logarithmic returns of the asset's closing prices and then using linear interpolation to determine the percentile corresponding to the desired confidence level. This percentile represents the potential loss in the asset over the lookback period.
Next, the script calculates Variance-Covariance VaR using the mean and standard deviation of the historical returns. The standard deviation is multiplied by a z-score corresponding to the chosen confidence level (e.g., 1.645 for 95% confidence), and the resulting value is subtracted from the mean return to arrive at the VaR estimate.
The EWMA VaR model uses the EWMA for the sigma parameter, the standard deviation, obtaining a specific dynamic in the volatility. It is particularly useful in volatile markets where recent price behavior is more indicative of future risk than older data.
For traders interested in intraday risk management, the script provides several methods to adjust VaR calculations for lower timeframes. By using intraday returns and scaling them according to the chosen timeframe, the script provides a dynamic view of risk throughout the trading day. This is especially important for short-term traders who need to manage their exposure during high-volatility periods within the same day. The script also incorporates an EWMA model for intraday data, which gives greater weight to the most recent intraday price movements.
In addition to calculating VaR, the script also attempts to detect periods where the asset's returns exceed the estimated VaR threshold, referred to as "Breaks." When the returns breach the VaR limit, the script highlights these instances on the chart, allowing traders to quickly identify periods of extreme risk. The script also calculates the average of these breaks and displays it for comparison, helping traders understand how frequently these high-risk periods occur.
The script further visualizes the risk scenario using a risk phase classification system. Depending on the level of risk, the script categorizes the market as either "Risk On," "Risk Off," or "Risk Neutral." In "Risk On" mode, the market is considered bullish, and the indicator displays a green background. In "Risk Off" mode, the market is bearish, and the background turns red. If the market is neither strongly bullish nor bearish, the background turns neutral, signaling a balanced risk environment.
Traders can customize whether they want to see this risk phase background, along with toggling the display of the various VaR models, the intraday methods, and the break signals. This flexibility allows traders to tailor the indicator to their specific needs, whether they are day traders looking for quick intraday insights or longer-term investors focused on historical risk analysis.
The "Risk On" and "Risk Off" phases calculated by this Value at Risk (VaR) script introduce a novel approach to market risk assessment, offering traders an advanced toolset to gauge market sentiment and potential risk levels dynamically. These risk phases are built on a combination of traditional VaR methodologies and proprietary logic to create a more responsive and intuitive way to manage exposure in both normal and volatile market conditions. This method of classifying market conditions into "Risk On," "Risk Off," or "Risk Neutral" is not something that has been traditionally associated with VaR, making it a groundbreaking addition to this indicator.
How the "Risk On" and "Risk Off" Phases Are Calculated
In typical VaR implementations, the focus is on calculating the potential losses at a given confidence level without providing an overall market outlook. This script, however, introduces a unique risk classification system that takes the output of various VaR models and translates it into actionable signals for traders, marking whether the market is in a Risk On, Risk Off, or Risk Neutral phase.
The Risk On and Risk Off phases are primarily determined by comparing the current returns of the asset to the average VaR calculated across several different methods, including Historical VaR, Variance-Covariance VaR, and EWMA VaR. Here's how the process works:
1. Threshold Setting and Effect Calculation: The script first computes the average VaR using the selected models. It then checks whether the current returns (expressed as a negative value to signify loss) exceed the average VaR value. If the current returns surpass the calculated VaR threshold, this indicates that the actual market risk is higher than expected, signaling a potential shift in market conditions.
2. Break Analysis: In addition to monitoring whether returns exceed the average VaR, the script counts the number of instances within the lookback period where this breach occurs. This is referred to as the "break effect." For each period in the lookback window, the script checks whether the returns surpass the calculated VaR threshold and increments a counter. The percentage of periods where this breach occurs is then calculated as the "effect" or break percentage.
3. Dual Effect Check (if "Double" Risk Scenario is selected): When the user chooses the "Double" risk scenario mode, the script performs two layers of analysis. First, it calculates the effect of returns exceeding the VaR threshold for the current timeframe. Then, it calculates the effect for the lower intraday timeframe as well. Both effects are compared to the user-defined confidence level (e.g., 95%). If both effects exceed the confidence level, the market is deemed to be in a high-risk situation, thus triggering a Risk Off phase. If both effects fall below the confidence level, the market is classified as Risk On.
4. Risk Phases Determination: The final risk phase is determined by analyzing these effects in relation to the confidence level:
- Risk On: If the calculated effect of breaks is lower than the confidence level (e.g., fewer than 5% of periods show returns exceeding the VaR threshold for a 95% confidence level), the market is considered to be in a relatively safe state, and the script signals a "Risk On" phase. This is indicative of bullish conditions where the potential for extreme loss is minimal.
- Risk Off: If the break effect exceeds the confidence level (e.g., more than 5% of periods show returns breaching the VaR threshold), the market is deemed to be in a high-risk state, and the script signals a "Risk Off" phase. This indicates bearish market conditions where the likelihood of significant losses is higher.
- Risk Neutral: If the break effect hovers near the confidence level or if there is no clear trend indicating a shift toward either extreme, the market is classified as "Risk Neutral." In this phase, neither bulls nor bears are dominant, and traders should remain cautious.
The phase color that the script uses helps visualize these risk phases. The background will turn green in Risk On conditions, red in Risk Off conditions, and gray in Risk Neutral phases, providing immediate visual feedback on market risk. In addition to this, when the "Double" risk scenario is selected, the background will only turn green or red if both the current and intraday timeframes confirm the respective risk phase. This double-checking process ensures that traders are only given a strong signal when both longer-term and short-term risks align, reducing the likelihood of false signals.
A New Way of Using Value at Risk
This innovative Risk On/Risk Off classification, based on the interaction between VaR thresholds and market returns, represents a significant departure from the traditional use of Value at Risk as a pure risk measurement tool. Typically, VaR is employed as a backward-looking measure of risk, providing a static estimate of potential losses over a given timeframe with no immediate actionable feedback on current market conditions. This script, however, dynamically interprets VaR results to create a forward-looking, real-time signal that informs traders whether they are operating in a favorable (Risk On) or unfavorable (Risk Off) environment.
By incorporating the "break effect" analysis and allowing users to view the VaR breaches as a percentage of past occurrences, the script adds a predictive element that can be used to time market entries and exits more effectively. This **dual-layer risk analysis**, particularly when using the "Double" scenario mode, adds further granularity by considering both current timeframe and intraday risks. Traders can therefore make more informed decisions not just based on historical risk data, but on how the market is behaving in real-time relative to those risk benchmarks.
This approach transforms the VaR indicator from a risk monitoring tool into a decision-making system that helps identify favorable trading opportunities while alerting users to potential market downturns. It provides a more holistic view of market conditions by combining both statistical risk measurement and intuitive phase-based market analysis. This level of integration between VaR methodologies and real-time signal generation has not been widely seen in the world of trading indicators, marking this script as a cutting-edge tool for risk management and market sentiment analysis.
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to @skewedzeta for his invaluable contribution to the final script. From generating fresh ideas to applying his expertise in reviewing the formula, his support has been instrumental in refining the outcome.
TrendYFriend Description
This script is designed for automatic trendline plotting and generating alerts for key market events: retests and trendline breakouts. Using trendlines is one of the core methods of technical analysis, helping traders to identify the current market trend and open positions in its direction. The script is based on detecting pivot points and connecting them with trendlines, which helps visualize important support and resistance levels.
Importance of Trading with the Trend
Trend trading is one of the most reliable and time-tested approaches in trading. The main principle is that a trend is more likely to continue than to reverse. Following the trend allows traders to enter positions when the probability of further movement in the direction of the trend is high. By trading with the trend, traders can capture prolonged market movements, reducing risk and increasing profit potential.
Opening Positions from Trendlines
Trendlines help identify key levels from which price may either bounce or break through. Upward trendlines serve as dynamic support levels, while downward lines act as resistance levels. It’s important to understand that trendline retests can provide a signal to enter trades in the direction of the primary trend. Conversely, a trendline breakout may signal a trend reversal or correction, which is also an important trading signal.
Main Features of the Script:
1. **Automatic Trendline Drawing** — connecting key pivot points and displaying upward and downward trends on the chart.
2. **Alerts for Retests and Breakouts** — generating signals when the price touches (retest) or breaks through a trendline.
- **Retest of Uptrend Line** — a signal of a potential bounce from support and continuation of the upward trend.
- **Retest of Downtrend Line** — a signal of a potential bounce from resistance in a downward trend.
- **Breakout of Uptrend Line** — a signal of a potential reversal or correction of the upward trend.
- **Breakout of Downtrend Line** — a signal of a potential reversal or continuation of the downward trend.
How to Use the Script:
1. Apply the script to the chart.
2. When an alert triggers, pay attention to the current market situation and verify if the signal aligns with your trading strategy.
3. Open positions in the direction of the trend during retests, or exit trades if a trendline breakout occurs.
Jason's Simple Moving Averages WaveUnderstanding the Script:
Purpose: This script identifies potential trend direction and momentum using a moving average and wave amplitude calculation. It shows a green line when the price is trending upwards and a red line when trending downwards.
Strategy: This script doesn't provide a complete trading strategy. It's an indicator designed to be used alongside other tools.
Parameters: You can adjust the "Moving Average Length" input to change the sensitivity of the indicator. A shorter length will react quicker to price changes, while a longer length will be smoother but less responsive.
How to Use it:
Load the Script: In TradingView, navigate to the indicator creation section and paste the provided script code.
Adjust Parameters: Set the "Moving Average Length" based on your preferred timeframe and trading style.
Combine with Other Tools: Use the indicator along with other technical indicators or price action analysis to confirm potential entry and exit points for trades.
Here are some additional points to consider:
Crossovers: You could look for buy signals when the price crosses above the green line and sell signals when it crosses below the red line. However, these can be prone to false signals.
Divergence: Look for divergences between the price movement and the wave indicator. For example, a rising price with a falling wave could indicate overbought conditions and a potential reversal.
Confirmation: Don't rely solely on this indicator. Use it alongside other confirmations from price action, volume analysis, or other indicators to identify higher probability trades.
Important Note:
ET's FlagsPurpose:
This Pine Script is designed for the TradingView platform to identify and visually highlight specific technical chart patterns known as "Bull Flags" and "Bear Flags" on financial charts. These patterns are significant in trading as they can indicate potential continuation trends after a brief consolidation. The script includes mechanisms to manage signal frequency through a cooldown period, ensuring that the trading signals are not excessively frequent and are easier to interpret.
Functionality:
Input Parameters:
flagpole_length: Defines the number of bars to consider when identifying the initial surge in price, known as the flagpole.
flag_length: Determines the number of bars over which the flag itself is identified, representing a period of consolidation.
percent_change: Sets the minimum percentage change required to validate the presence of a flagpole.
cooldown_period: Specifies the number of bars to wait before another flag can be identified, reducing the risk of overlapping signals.
Percentage Change Calculation:
The script calculates the percentage change between two price points using a helper function percentChange(start, end). This function is crucial for determining whether the price movement within the specified flagpole_length meets the threshold set by percent_change, thus qualifying as a potential flagpole.
Flagpole Identification:
Bull Flagpole: Identified by finding the lowest close price over the flagpole_length and determining if the subsequent price rise meets or exceeds the specified percent_change.
Bear Flagpole: Identified by finding the highest close price over the flagpole_length and checking if the subsequent price drop is sufficient as per the percent_change.
Flag Identification:
After identifying a flagpole, the script assesses if the price action within the next flag_length bars consolidates in a manner that fits a flag pattern. This involves checking if the price fluctuation stays within the bounds set by the percent_change.
Signal Plotting:
If a bull or bear flag pattern is confirmed, and the cooldown period has passed since the last flag of the same type was identified, the script plots a visual shape on the chart:
Green shapes below the price bar for Bull Flags.
Red shapes above the price bar for Bear Flags.
Line Drawing:
For enhanced visualization, the script draws lines at the high and low prices of the flag during its formation period. This visually represents the consolidation phase of the flag pattern.
Debugging Labels:
The script optionally displays labels at the flag formation points, showing the exact percentage change achieved during the flagpole formation. This feature aids users in understanding why a particular segment of the price chart was identified as a flag.
Compliance and Usage:
This script does not automate trading but provides visual aids and potential signals based on historical price analysis. It adheres to TradingView's scripting policies by only accessing publicly available price data and user-defined parameters without executing trades or accessing any external data.
Conclusion:
This Pine Script is a powerful tool for traders who follow technical analysis, offering a clear, automated way to spot potential continuation patterns in the markets they monitor. By emphasizing visual clarity and reducing signal redundancy through cooldown periods, the script enhances decision-making processes for chart analysis on TradingView.
Smart Money Analysis with Golden/Death Cross [YourTradingSensei]Description of the script "Smart Money Analysis with Golden/Death Cross":
This TradingView script is designed for market analysis based on the concept of "Smart Money" and includes the detection of Golden Cross and Death Cross signals.
Key features of the script:
Moving Averages (SMA):
Two moving averages are calculated: a short-term (50 periods) and a long-term (200 periods).
The intersections of these moving averages are used to determine Golden Cross and Death Cross signals.
High Volume:
The current trading volume is analyzed.
Periods of high volume are identified when the current volume exceeds the average volume by a specified multiplier.
Support and Resistance Levels:
Key support and resistance levels are determined based on the highest and lowest prices over a specified period.
Buy and Sell Signals:
Buy and sell signals are generated based on moving average crossovers, high volume, and the closing price relative to key levels.
Golden Cross and Death Cross:
A Golden Cross occurs when the short-term moving average crosses above the long-term moving average.
A Death Cross occurs when the short-term moving average crosses below the long-term moving average.
These signals are displayed on the chart with text color changes for better visualization.
Using the script:
The script helps traders visualize key signals and levels, aiding in making informed trading decisions based on the behavior of major market players and technical analysis.
Custom candle lighting(CCL) © 2024 by YourTradingSensei is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. To view a copy of this license.
