Stock Valuation Models - Professional Investment Analysis Tool📊 Overview
Stock Valuation Models is a comprehensive financial analysis indicator that combines multiple valuation methodologies to calculate intrinsic stock value. This professional-grade tool implements 7 different valuation methods , risk assessment framework, and financial health metrics to provide data-driven investment decisions.
🎯 Key Features
📈 Multiple Valuation Methods
Graham's Valuation - Conservative asset-based approach by Benjamin Graham
Multiples Valuation - Market-based P/E and P/B ratios from sector peers
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) - Future cash flow projections with present value calculation
Dividend Discount Model - Gordon Growth Model for dividend-paying stocks
FCFF Model - Enterprise-level Free Cash Flow to Firm analysis
EVA Model - Economic Value Added measurement above cost of capital
Advanced Multiples - Enterprise Value ratios (EV/EBITDA, EV/Sales)
🏥 Financial Health Metrics
Altman Z-Score - Bankruptcy prediction and financial distress assessment
Piotroski F-Score - 9-point fundamental strength evaluation
Beneish M-Score - Earnings manipulation detection system
Magic Formula - Joel Greenblatt's combined quality and value scoring
⚖️ Risk Assessment Framework
Multi-Factor Risk Scoring - Fundamental, market, quality, and data quality risks
Risk-Adjusted Margin of Safety - Dynamic safety thresholds based on risk level
Position Sizing Guidance - Risk-appropriate investment allocation recommendations
🔍 Data Quality System
Real-Time Quality Tracking - Visual warnings for insufficient data
Fallback Methodology - Alternative calculations when primary data unavailable
Confidence Scoring - Method agreement and data quality assessment
⚙️ Settings & Parameters
Main Settings
Margin of Safety (%) - Minimum discount required before buying (Default: 15%)
Table Font Size - Choose between "Small" and "Normal" text size
Valuation Methods
Graham's Valuation - Best for mature, stable companies with strong fundamentals
Multiples Valuation - Compares to industry peers using dynamic sector ratios
Discounted Cash Flow - Ideal for growth companies with predictable cash flows
Dividend Discount Model - For consistent dividend-paying stocks (disabled by default)
FCFF Model - Enterprise approach for leveraged companies and M&A analysis
EVA Model - Measures value creation above cost of capital
Advanced Multiples - Wall Street standard EV ratios for professional analysis
Additional Metrics
Magic Formula - Combined quality and value scoring system
Altman Z-Score - Bankruptcy risk assessment (Safe >2.99, Distress <1.81)
Piotroski F-Score - Fundamental quality score (Excellent ≥8, Poor <4)
Beneish M-Score - Manipulation detector (High Risk >-2.22, Low Risk ≤-2.22)
🔧 How It Works
Dynamic Calculations
Sector-Based Ratios - Automatically detects company sector and applies appropriate valuation multiples
Economic Integration - Uses real-time risk-free rates, VIX volatility, and GDP growth data
Quality Weighting - Adjusts method weights based on company type (growth/mature/distressed) and market conditions
Negative Value Handling - Shows actual calculated values but excludes negative results from weighted average
Risk-Adjusted Analysis
VIX Integration - Higher market volatility increases required margin of safety
Sector Risk Premiums - Energy and Financial sectors get higher risk multipliers
Quality Adjustments - High Piotroski F-Score companies get lower risk ratings
Data Quality Impact - Insufficient data increases risk score and safety requirements
Visual Display
Horizontal Table Layout - Organized by method groups (Valuation → Results → Risk → Health)
Color-Coded Results - Green/Yellow/Red indicators for risk levels and recommendations
Warning Symbols - ⚠️ for data quality issues, ❌ for excluded negative values
Dollar Amounts - Both percentage and dollar-based margin of safety calculations
📈 Interpretation Guide
💎 Intrinsic Value Results
Weighted Average - Combines all enabled methods based on intelligent weighting
Confidence Level - High/Medium/Low based on method agreement and data quality
Method Count - Number of successful valuation calculations
🎯 Margin of Safety
Percentage - Current discount/premium to calculated intrinsic value
Dollar Amount - Absolute dollar difference per share
Buy Price - Risk-adjusted target purchase price
⚖️ Risk Assessment
Low Risk (Green) - Normal position sizing (3-5%)
Medium Risk (Yellow) - Reduced position sizing (1-3%)
High Risk (Red) - Minimal position sizing (<1%)
📊 Recommendations
STRONG BUY - Low risk + adequate margin + high confidence
BUY - Meets risk-adjusted margin requirements
HOLD - Positive margin but higher risk
SELL - Insufficient margin for risk level
🎓 Educational Tooltips
Every parameter includes detailed explanations accessible by hovering over the setting. Learn about:
When to use each valuation method
How different metrics are calculated
Interpretation thresholds and ratings
Risk factors and quality indicators
💡 Best Practices
🚀 For Growth Stocks
Enable DCF and Advanced Multiples
Focus on Piotroski F-Score for quality assessment
Use higher margin of safety due to volatility
💰 For Value Stocks
Enable Graham's and Multiples Valuation
Check Altman Z-Score for financial stability
Consider Magic Formula rating
📈 For Dividend Stocks
Enable Dividend Discount Model
Focus on sustainable dividend coverage
Check for consistent dividend history
⚠️ For Distressed Situations
Prioritize Graham's asset-based approach
Monitor Altman Z-Score closely
Use higher risk-adjusted margins
⚠️ Important Notes & Data Limitations
📅 Data Timing Considerations
Fundamental Data Lag - Company financial data (earnings, cash flows, balance sheet items) may be 1-3 months behind current market conditions
Quarterly Reporting Delays - Most recent available data reflects the company's situation as of the last filed quarterly/annual report
Market vs. Fundamentals Gap - Stock prices react instantly to news, while fundamental data updates occur periodically
Accuracy Impact - Recent business changes, market events, or company developments may not be reflected in current calculations
🔧 Technical Limitations
Data Dependencies - Requires fundamental data availability from TradingView
Quality Warnings - Pay attention to ⚠️ symbols indicating insufficient data
Risk Context - Always consider risk score in investment decisions
Market Conditions - Tool automatically adjusts for market volatility (VIX)
Sector Specificity - Ratios automatically adjust based on company's sector
💡 Best Practice Recommendations
Supplement with Current Analysis - Always combine with recent news, earnings calls, and management guidance
Monitor Data Quality - Check when the underlying financial data was last updated
Consider Market Context - Factor in recent market events that may affect company performance
Use as Starting Point - Treat calculations as baseline analysis requiring additional research
🔗 Methodology
Based on established academic research and professional practices:
Benjamin Graham - Security Analysis principles
Joel Greenblatt - Magic Formula methodology
Edward Altman - Z-Score bankruptcy prediction
Joseph Piotroski - Fundamental analysis scoring
Messod Beneish - Earnings manipulation detection
Modern Portfolio Theory - Risk-adjusted decision making
This indicator is designed for educational and analytical purposes. Always conduct additional research and consider consulting with financial professionals before making investment decisions.
Análise Fundamentalista
Pro Day Trader (v7)Pro Day Trader (v6) — Update Summary
Core behavior (unchanged by default)
EMA(9/21) + RSI(14) with HTF EMA filter.
Same alerts, plots, and session handling.
All new features are opt-in (off by default) to preserve existing signals.
New features (opt-in)
Adaptive RSI
Inputs: Use Dynamic RSI, RSI slope lookback, RSI slope relax threshold, RSI relax step.
Relaxes RSI gates slightly during strong momentum slopes.
Dynamic ATR Multiplier
Inputs: Dynamic ATR multiplier, ATR long MA length, ATR ratio low/high, Scale when below/above.
Adapts stop multiple to volatility (tightens in chop, loosens in expansions).
Entry Mode
Inputs: Entry Mode = Immediate / Pullback EMA / Pullback VWAP, Pullback wait bars (max).
Optional “arm-then-pullback” entry to improve price on signals after a valid cross.
MTF RSI Filter
Inputs: Use MTF RSI filter, MTF #1, MTF #2, MTF RSI length, MTF RSI long min / short max.
Requires 15m/60m RSI alignment with 5m entries.
DI Direction Confirmation
Input: Use DI direction confirm.
Confirms longs with +DI > −DI and shorts with −DI > +DI.
PA Gate Score
Inputs: Use PA Gate Score, PA score min (default 0.65), Near OR penalty factor, Lunch penalty factor.
Combines RVOL/ADX/penalties into one score; normalized to ≤ 1.0.
Gate mode quality-of-life
Auto gate mode retained for HTF/VWAP: Both in RTH / Either outside RTH.
Preset/EZ behavior preserved (e.g., Scalp → Either).
Risk & trail fixes
Trailing ATR persistence: resets the opposite trail on a new entry to avoid stale lines.
Dynamic ATR uses atrMultUse in stop math (targets unchanged).
Dashboard additions
Displays: PA Score & threshold, Dyn RSI thresholds, Trail ATR status, DI Confirm, Dyn ATR mult, Entry Mode, and MTF RSI status (only meaningful when features are on).
Internals / safety
Non-repainting maintained (request.security(..., lookahead_off)).
Series computed each bar (no conditional function calls).
PA Score clamped to ≤ 1.0 to prevent over-weighting single factors in high-RVOL regimes.
Suggested presets (optional)
Futures (MES/ES/MNQ): Gate = Auto, Use Dynamic ATR = ON, Entry = Pullback EMA, Use DI Confirm = ON.
Equities (TSLA/NVDA): Use Dynamic RSI = ON, Entry = Pullback EMA (first 60–90m RTH).
If enabling PA Score: start with PA score min = 0.65–0.75.
Grand Master's Candlestick Dominance (ATR Enhanced)### Grand Master's Candlestick Dominance (ATR Enhanced)
**Overview**
Unleash the ancient wisdom of Japanese candlestick charting with a modern twist! This comprehensive Pine Script v5 strategy and indicator scans for over 75 classic and advanced candlestick patterns (bullish, bearish, and neutral), assigning dynamic strength scores (1-10) to each for precise signal filtering. Enhanced with Average True Range (ATR) for volatility-aware body size validation, it dominates the markets by combining timeless pattern recognition with robust confirmation layers. Whether used as a backtestable strategy or visual indicator, it empowers traders to spot high-probability reversals, continuations, and indecision setups with surgical accuracy.
Inspired by Steve Nison's *Japanese Candlestick Charting Techniques*, this tool elevates pattern analysis beyond basics—think Hammers, Engulfing patterns, Morning Stars, and rare gems like Abandoned Baby or Concealing Baby Swallow—all consolidated into intelligent arrays for real-time averaging and prioritization.
**Key Features**
- **Extensive Pattern Library**:
- **Bullish (25+ patterns)**: Hammer (8.0), Bullish Engulfing (10.0), Morning Star (7.0), Three White Soldiers (9.0), Dragonfly Doji (8.0), and more (e.g., Rising Three, Unique Three River Bottom).
- **Bearish (25+ patterns)**: Hanging Man (8.0), Bearish Engulfing (10.0), Evening Star (7.0), Three Black Crows (9.0), Gravestone Doji (8.0), and exotics like Upside Gap Two Crows or Stalled Pattern.
- **Neutral/Indecision (34+ patterns)**: Doji variants (Long-Legged, Four Price), Spinning Tops, Harami Crosses, and multi-bar setups like Upside Tasuki Gap or Advancing Block.
Each pattern includes duration tracking (1-5 bars) and ATR-adjusted body/shadow criteria for relevance in volatile conditions.
- **Smart Confirmation Filters** (All Toggleable):
- **Trend Alignment**: 20-period SMA (customizable) ensures entries align with the prevailing trend; optional higher timeframe (e.g., Daily) MA crossover for multi-timeframe confluence.
- **Support/Resistance (S/R)**: Pivot-based levels with 0.01% tolerance to confirm bounces or breaks.
- **Volume Surge**: 20-period volume MA with 1.5x spike multiplier to validate momentum.
- **ATR Body Sizing**: Filters small bodies (<0.3x ATR) and long bodies (>0.8x ATR) for context-aware pattern reliability.
- **Follow-Through**: Ensures post-pattern confirmation via bullish/bearish closes or closes beyond prior bars.
Minimum average strength (default 7.0) and individual pattern thresholds (5.0) prevent weak signals.
- **Entry & Exit Logic**:
- **Long Entry**: Bullish average strength ≥7.0 (outweighing bearish), uptrend, volume spike, near support, follow-through, and HTF alignment.
- **Short Entry**: Mirror for bearish dominance in downtrends near resistance.
- **Exits**: Bearish/neutral shift, or fixed TP (5%) / SL (2%)—pyramiding disabled, 10% equity sizing.
- Backtest range: Jan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2025 (editable). Initial capital: $10,000.
- **Interactive Dashboard** (Top-Right Panel):
Real-time insights including:
- Market phase (e.g., "Bullish Phase (Avg Str: 8.2)"), active pattern (e.g., "BULLISH: Bullish Engulfing (Str: 10.0, Bars: 2)"), and trend status.
- Strength breakdowns (Bull/Bear/Neutral counts & averages).
- Filter status (e.g., "Volume: ✔ Spike", "ATR: Enabled (L:0.8, S:0.3)").
- Backtest stats: Total trades, win rate, streak, and last entry/exit details (price & timestamp).
Toggle mode: Strategy (live trades) or Indicator (signals only).
- **Advanced Alerts** (15+ Toggleable Types):
Set up via TradingView's "Any alert() function call" for bar-close triggers:
- Entry/Exit signals with strength & pattern details.
- Strong patterns (≥2 bullish/bearish), neutral indecision, volume spikes.
- S/R breakouts, HTF reversals, high-confidence singles (≥8.0 strength).
- Conflicting signals, MA crossovers, ATR volatility bursts, multi-bar completions.
Example: "STRONG BULLISH PATTERN detected! Strength: 9.5 | Top Pattern: Three White Soldiers | Trend: Up".
**Customization & Usage Tips**
- **Inputs Groups**: Strategy toggles, confirmations, exits, backtest dates, and 15+ alert switches—all intuitively grouped.
- **Optimization**: Tune min strengths for aggressive (lower) or conservative (higher) trading; enable/disable filters to suit your style (e.g., disable S/R for scalping).
- **Best For**: Forex, stocks, crypto on 1H–Daily charts. Test on historical data to refine TP/SL.
- **Limitations**: No external data installs; relies on built-in TA functions. Patterns are probabilistic—combine with your risk management.
Master the candles like a grandmaster. Deploy on TradingView, backtest relentlessly, and let dominance begin! Questions? Drop a comment.
*Version: 1.0 | Updated: September 2025 | Credits: Built on Pine Script v5 with nods to Nison's timeless techniques.*
RSI Trend Pro v1.3RSI Engine Pro v1.0 is a refined take on the classic Relative Strength Index, built to give traders a cleaner, more customizable view of momentum. At its core, it plots RSI with adjustable line thickness and opacity controls, letting you tailor the visuals to fit your chart style. The indicator also includes dynamic overbought (70) and oversold (30) bands, a neutral middle line (50), and a subtle gradient system that highlights when price action starts pushing into reversal zones. Traders can fine-tune the band levels, opacity of reference lines, and even the starting points of the top/bottom gradients to better match their personal strategy. By blending precision with flexibility, RSI Engine Pro transforms the standard RSI into a more intuitive, visually adaptive momentum tool—helping traders spot exhaustion, strength, and potential reversals at a glance.
ICT - Line IncrementA simple, customizable line increment indicator.
Add your desired price range
Customize your line style.
Thanks!
Market Structure - BOS LinesMarket Structure - BOS Lines individuazione delle 3cf e segnalazione con il bos
VIX Price BoxVIX Price Box (Customizable Colors)
This indicator displays the current VIX (CBOE Volatility Index) value in a fixed box on the top-right corner of the chart. It’s designed to give traders a quick, at-a-glance view of market volatility without needing to switch tickers.
Features
Pulls the live VIX price and updates automatically on every bar.
Displays the value inside a table box that stays fixed in the top-right corner.
Threshold-based coloring: the text color changes depending on whether the VIX is below, between, or above your chosen threshold levels.
5 built-in color modes:
Custom mode – choose your own colors for low, medium, and high volatility zones.
Adjustable threshold levels, background color, and frame color.
Use Cases
Monitor overall market risk sentiment while trading other instruments.
Identify periods of low vs. high volatility at a glance.
Pair with strategies that rely on volatility (options trading, hedging, breakout setups, etc.).
Higher High Lower Low Higher High Lower Low 🦉{Phanchai} — TradingView Description
Structure detector with dynamic Support/Resistance, customizable labels, and ready-made alerts (Pine v6).
This script marks market structure turning points — HH (Higher High), HL (Higher Low), LH (Lower High), LL (Lower Low) — and builds segmented Support/Resistance lines from those turns. Labels and colors are fully customizable and the script ships with multiple alert conditions.
What it does
Detects swing pivots using left/right bar windows, then classifies each confirmed swing as HH/HL/LH/LL.
Plots compact labels at the confirmed pivot bars with tooltips (English).
Derives dynamic Support / Resistance : every time structure flips, the previous level is closed and a new segment starts, extending to the right .
Provides alert conditions for any label and for specific first-occurrence shifts (e.g., first HH after a bearish label).
How it works (in short)
A pivot high/low confirms only after Right Bars candles have closed; labels and S/R appear at that confirmation bar.
An internal backbone (zigzag-like) is built from confirmed pivots, with light consistency checks to avoid contradictory sequences.
Structure rules compare the recent five pivots (A…E) to decide HH/HL/LH/LL.
S/R is updated from structure: e.g., in an up leg, new HLs refresh Support; in a down leg, new LHs refresh Resistance.
Alerts included
Any structure label (HH/HL/LH/LL) — Fires on any new label.
First LL after HL/HH — First bearish break after a bullish label.
First HH after LL/LH — First bullish break after a bearish label.
LL or HL formed — Any low-side label.
LH or HH formed — Any high-side label.
HL formed
HH formed
LL formed
LH formed
How to use (quick start)
Add the indicator to your chart.
Choose Left/Right Bars for your timeframe (e.g., 5–10 for intraday; larger for higher timeframes).
Pick your label colors/sizes and S/R style.
Right-click the chart → Add alert… → Condition: this indicator → select the desired alert.
Notes & tips
Because pivots require Right Bars to confirm, labels and S/R appear with a natural delay of that many bars. This avoids repainting.
Raising Left/Right Bars reduces noise and increases the average distance between pivots; lowering them increases sensitivity.
Structure is strict: sometimes you may see two HL (or two LH) in a row if the intermediate opposite swing didn’t qualify as HH/LH (or LL/HL).
S/R segments are drawn with line objects ; they are controlled via Inputs (style/width/color), not the Style tab.
This tool highlights structure; it’s not a standalone entry/exit system. Combine with volume, trend, or risk management rules.
Built with Pine v6. Clean, compact labels; segmented S/R that updates only on confirmed changes; comprehensive alerts ready for automation.
Swing RSI Panel//@version=6
indicator("Swing RSI Panel", overlay=false)
// RSI Settings
rsiLength = input.int(14, "RSI Length")
rsiOversold = input.int(40, "RSI Oversold")
rsiOverbought = input.int(60, "RSI Overbought")
// Calculate RSI
rsiValue = ta.rsi(close, rsiLength)
// Plot RSI
plot(rsiValue, "RSI", color=color.purple, linewidth=2)
hline(50, "Midline", color=color.gray, linestyle=hline.style_dotted)
hline(rsiOversold, "Oversold", color=color.green, linestyle=hline.style_dotted)
hline(rsiOverbought, "Overbought", color=color.red, linestyle=hline.style_dotted)
// Fill zones
bgcolor(rsiValue >= rsiOverbought ? color.new(color.red, 90) :
rsiValue <= rsiOversold ? color.new(color.green, 90) : na, title="RSI Zones")
Fundamentals PanelFundamentals Panel Description
The Fundamentals Panel is a versatile Pine Script indicator that displays key financial metrics—Market Cap, P/E Ratio, P/S Ratio, and PEG Ratio—in a clean, customizable table on your TradingView chart. Designed for investors and traders, this tool brings essential company fundamentals directly to your chart, saving time and enhancing decision-making.
Quick Insights: View critical valuation metrics (Market Cap, P/E, P/S, PEG) at a glance without leaving your chart, ideal for fundamental analysis or screening stocks.
Customizable Display: Toggle each metric on or off via input settings to focus on what matters most to your strategy.
Adjustable Font Size: Choose from Small, Normal, or Large text sizes to ensure readability suits your chart setup and screen preferences.
Reliable Data: Pulls data directly from TradingView’s financial database, using diluted shares and trailing metrics for accuracy across most stocks.
Debugging Support: Includes hidden plots (visible in the Data Window) to verify raw data like shares outstanding, revenue, and PEG, helping you trust the numbers.
How It Works
The indicator fetches:
Market Cap: Calculated using diluted shares outstanding and current price.
P/E Ratio: Price divided by trailing twelve-month (TTM) diluted EPS.
P/S Ratio: Market cap divided by TTM total revenue.
PEG Ratio: Trailing PEG from TradingView’s data, with an additional calculated PEG for cross-checking.
Optimized SMC Dashboard - by MinkyJuiceSMC - all in one
all SMC confluences are included, fully automated and customisable
enjoy, made by MinkyJuice
No Turd Burglars, please
FOMC Fund Rate 2022–2025(0.1)This indicator visualizes the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meetings from 2022 through 2025.
It plots vertical lines on the announcement dates and attaches labels showing:
The decision (rate hike ⭡, cut ⭣, or hold ⭤).
The size of the rate change in percentage points.
The cumulative Federal Funds Rate path in parentheses.
Features:
Accurate timestamps for each FOMC meeting (UTC+1).
Customizable line style, width, and color.
Label color and text color options.
Placeholder labels for future meetings to maintain the timeline.
Use this script to keep track of historical Fed policy decisions and visualize the rate path over time directly on your chart.
Value Investing IndicatorThis is based on PeterNagy Indicator. I just update it from v.4 to v.6 and modify. Open for tweak
PE Rating by The Noiseless TraderPE Rating by The Noiseless Trader
This script analyzes a symbol’s Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio, using Diluted EPS (TTM) fundamentals directly from TradingView.
The script calculates the Price-to-Earnings ratio (P/E) using Diluted EPS (TTM) fundamentals. It then identifies:
PE High → the highest valuation point over a 3-year historical range.
PE Low → the lowest valuation point over a 3-year historical range.
PE Median → the midpoint between the two extremes, offering a fair-value benchmark.
PE (Int) → an additional intermediate low to track more recent undervaluation points. This is calculated based on lowest valuation point over a 1-year historical range
These levels are plotted directly on the chart as horizontal references, with markers showing the exact bars/dates when the extremes occurred. Candles corresponding to those days are also highlighted for context.
Bars corresponding to these extremes are highlighted (red = PE High, green = PE Low).
How it helps
Provides a historical valuation framework that complements technical analysis. We look for long opportunity or base formation near the PE Low and be cautious when stocks tends to trade near High PE.
We do not short the stock at High PE infact be cautious with long trades.
Helps identify whether current price action is happening near overvalued or undervalued zones.
Adds a long-term perspective to support swing trading and investing decisions. If a stock is coming from Low PE to Median PE and along with that if we get entry based on Classical strategies like Darvas Box, or HH-HL based on Dow Theory.
Offers a simple visual map of how far the market has moved from “cheap” to “expensive.”
This tool is best suited for long-term investors and swing traders who want to merge fundamentals with technical setups.
This indicator is designed as an educational tool to illustrate how valuation metrics (like earnings multiples) can be viewed alongside price action, helping traders connect fundamental context with technical execution in real market conditions.
ATR Future Movement Range Projection
The "ATR Future Movement Range Projection" is a custom TradingView Pine Script indicator designed to forecast potential price ranges for a stock (or any asset) over short-term (1-month) and medium-term (3-month) horizons. It leverages the Average True Range (ATR) as a measure of volatility to estimate how far the price might move, while incorporating recent momentum bias based on the proportion of bullish (green) vs. bearish (red) candles. This creates asymmetric projections: in bullish periods, the upside range is larger than the downside, and vice versa.
The indicator is overlaid on the chart, plotting horizontal lines for the projected high and low prices for both timeframes. Additionally, it displays a small table in the top-right corner summarizing the projected prices and the percentage change required from the current close to reach them. This makes it useful for traders assessing potential targets, risk-reward ratios, or option strategies, as it combines volatility forecasting with directional sentiment.
Key features:
- **Volatility Basis**: Uses weekly ATR to derive a stable daily volatility estimate, avoiding noise from shorter timeframes.
- **Momentum Adjustment**: Analyzes recent candle colors to tilt projections toward the prevailing trend (e.g., more upside if more green candles).
- **Time Horizons**: Fixed at 1 month (21 trading days) and 3 months (63 trading days), assuming ~21 trading days per month (excluding weekends/holidays).
- **User Adjustable**: The ATR length/lookback (default 50) can be tweaked via inputs.
- **Visuals**: Green/lime lines for highs, red/orange for lows; a semi-transparent table for quick reference.
- **Limitations**: This is a probabilistic projection based on historical volatility and momentum—it doesn't predict direction with certainty and assumes volatility persists. It ignores external factors like news, earnings, or market regimes. Best used on daily charts for stocks/ETFs.
The indicator doesn't generate buy/sell signals but helps visualize "expected" ranges, similar to how implied volatility informs option pricing.
### How It Works Step-by-Step
The script executes on each bar update (typically daily timeframe) and follows this logic:
1. **Input Configuration**:
- ATR Length (Lookback): Default 50 bars. This controls both the ATR calculation period and the candle count window. You can adjust it in the indicator settings.
2. **Calculate Weekly ATR**:
- Fetches the ATR from the weekly timeframe using `request.security` with a length of 50 weeks.
- ATR measures average price range (high-low, adjusted for gaps), representing volatility.
3. **Derive Daily ATR**:
- Divides the weekly ATR by 5 (approximating 5 trading days per week) to get an equivalent daily volatility estimate.
- Example: If weekly ATR is $5, daily ATR ≈ $1.
4. **Define Projection Periods**:
- 1 Month: 21 trading days.
- 3 Months: 63 trading days (21 × 3).
- These are hardcoded but based on standard trading calendar assumptions.
5. **Compute Base Projections**:
- Base projection = Daily ATR × Days in period.
- This gives the total expected movement (range) without direction: e.g., for 3 months, $1 daily ATR × 63 = $63 total range.
6. **Analyze Candle Momentum (Win Rate)**:
- Counts green candles (close > open) and red candles (close < open) over the last 50 bars (ignores dojis where close == open).
- Total colored candles = green + red.
- Win rate = green / total colored (as a fraction, e.g., 0.7 for 70%). Defaults to 0.5 if no colored candles.
- This acts as a simple momentum proxy: higher win rate implies bullish bias.
7. **Adjust Projections Asymmetrically**:
- Upside projection = Base projection × Win rate.
- Downside projection = Base projection × (1 - Win rate).
- This skews the range: e.g., 70% win rate means 70% of the total range allocated to upside, 30% to downside.
8. **Calculate Projected Prices**:
- High = Current close + Upside projection.
- Low = Current close - Downside projection.
- Done separately for 1M and 3M.
9. **Plot Lines**:
- 3M High: Solid green line.
- 3M Low: Solid red line.
- 1M High: Dashed lime line.
- 1M Low: Dashed orange line.
- Lines extend horizontally from the current bar onward.
10. **Display Table**:
- A 3-column table (Projection, Price, % Change) in the top-right.
- Rows for 1M High/Low and 3M High/Low, color-coded.
- % Change = ((Projected price - Close) / Close) × 100.
- Updates dynamically with new data.
The entire process repeats on each new bar, so projections evolve as volatility and momentum change.
### Examples
Here are two hypothetical examples using the indicator on a daily chart. Assume it's applied to a stock like AAPL, but with made-up data for illustration. (In TradingView, you'd add the script to see real outputs.)
#### Example 1: Bullish Scenario (High Win Rate)
- Current Close: $150.
- Weekly ATR (50 periods): $10 → Daily ATR: $10 / 5 = $2.
- Last 50 Candles: 35 green, 15 red → Total colored: 50 → Win Rate: 35/50 = 0.7 (70%).
- Base Projections:
- 1M: $2 × 21 = $42.
- 3M: $2 × 63 = $126.
- Adjusted Projections:
- 1M Upside: $42 × 0.7 = $29.4 → High: $150 + $29.4 = $179.4 (+19.6%).
- 1M Downside: $42 × 0.3 = $12.6 → Low: $150 - $12.6 = $137.4 (-8.4%).
- 3M Upside: $126 × 0.7 = $88.2 → High: $150 + $88.2 = $238.2 (+58.8%).
- 3M Downside: $126 × 0.3 = $37.8 → Low: $150 - $37.8 = $112.2 (-25.2%).
- On the Chart: Green/lime lines skewed higher; table shows bullish % changes (e.g., +58.8% for 3M high).
- Interpretation: Suggests stronger potential upside due to recent bullish momentum; useful for call options or long positions.
#### Example 2: Bearish Scenario (Low Win Rate)
- Current Close: $50.
- Weekly ATR (50 periods): $3 → Daily ATR: $3 / 5 = $0.6.
- Last 50 Candles: 20 green, 30 red → Total colored: 50 → Win Rate: 20/50 = 0.4 (40%).
- Base Projections:
- 1M: $0.6 × 21 = $12.6.
- 3M: $0.6 × 63 = $37.8.
- Adjusted Projections:
- 1M Upside: $12.6 × 0.4 = $5.04 → High: $50 + $5.04 = $55.04 (+10.1%).
- 1M Downside: $12.6 × 0.6 = $7.56 → Low: $50 - $7.56 = $42.44 (-15.1%).
- 3M Upside: $37.8 × 0.4 = $15.12 → High: $50 + $15.12 = $65.12 (+30.2%).
- 3M Downside: $37.8 × 0.6 = $22.68 → Low: $50 - $22.68 = $27.32 (-45.4%).
- On the Chart: Red/orange lines skewed lower; table highlights larger downside % (e.g., -45.4% for 3M low).
- Interpretation: Indicates bearish risk; might prompt protective puts or short strategies.
#### Example 3: Neutral Scenario (Balanced Win Rate)
- Current Close: $100.
- Weekly ATR: $5 → Daily ATR: $1.
- Last 50 Candles: 25 green, 25 red → Win Rate: 0.5 (50%).
- Projections become symmetric:
- 1M: Base $21 → Upside/Downside $10.5 each → High $110.5 (+10.5%), Low $89.5 (-10.5%).
- 3M: Base $63 → Upside/Downside $31.5 each → High $131.5 (+31.5%), Low $68.5 (-31.5%).
- Interpretation: Pure volatility-based range, no directional bias—ideal for straddle options or range trading.
In real use, test on historical data: e.g., if past projections captured actual moves ~68% of the time (1 standard deviation for ATR), it validates the volatility assumption. Adjust the lookback for different assets (shorter for volatile cryptos, longer for stable blue-chips).
KT_Global Bond Yields by CountryGlobal Bond Yields Indicator Summary
The Global Bond Yields by Country indicator, developed for Trading View (Pine Script v5), provides a comprehensive tool for visualizing and analyzing government bond yields across multiple countries and maturities. Below are its key features:
Features
Country Selection: Choose from 20 countries, including the United States, China, Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, and more, to display their respective bond yields.
Multiple Maturities: Supports 18 bond maturities ranging from 1 month to 40 years, allowing users to analyze short-term to long-term yield trends.
Customizable Display:
Toggle visibility for each maturity (1M, 3M, 6M, 1Y, 2Y, 3Y, 4Y, 5Y, 6Y, 7Y, 8Y, 9Y, 10Y, 15Y, 20Y, 25Y, 30Y, 40Y) individually.
Option to show or hide all maturities with a single toggle for streamlined analysis.
10Y-2Y Yield Spread: Plots the difference between 10-year and 2-year bond yields, a key indicator of yield curve dynamics, with an option to enable/disable.
Zero Line Reference: Displays a dashed grey horizontal line at zero for clear visual reference.
Color-Coded Plots: Each maturity is plotted with a distinct color, ranging from lighter shades (short-term) to darker shades (long-term), for easy differentiation.
Country Label: Displays the selected country's name as a large, prominent label on the chart for quick identification.
Error Handling: Alerts users if an invalid country is selected, ensuring robust operation.
Data Integration: Fetches bond yield data from Trading View's database (e.g., TVC:US10Y) with support for ignoring invalid symbols to prevent errors.
This indicator is ideal for traders and analysts monitoring global fixed-income markets, yield curve shapes, and cross-country comparisons.
Futures Forward Price [NeoButane]In futures markets, the theoretical value of a futures contract can be derived from its underlying price and cost of carry. By baking in the costs and potential yields, the theoretical forward price then be used in basis against futures prices in place of the underlying spot price.
Usage
The script creates plots on the main chart and a separate window pane. Both are meant to be used to visualize dislocations in the market.
By using a futures vs. forward basis instead of futures vs. spot basis, discounts in the market are clearer.
Last month, the gold futures market GCZ2025 traded >1% above forward price when tariffs were announced and fell back in line once the tariffs were verbally retracted.
View roll spreads over a back-adjusted continuous chart. I guess. I don't think spread traders only look at one chart. This is as educational for me as it is you.
Configuration
The underlying reference needs to be changed to match the futures contract you are using.
The Risk-Free Rate defaults to FRED:SOFR. I found the contract month matched 3-Month SOFR Futures to be the closest for forward price.
Risk-Free Rate: The interest rate source for forward price.
Constant Risk-Free Rate: a static interest rate that can be used in advance of future changes in risk-free rate.
Underlying Reference: spot or index price. Some examples include TVC:SPX, TVC:GOLD, CRYPTO:BTCUSD, TVC:USOIL.
Forward Price Compounding: determines which formula to use. They're similar and become closer as the contract matures.
Alternative Contract: enable and select a futures contract to use it on a chart different than the main.
Storage Cost and Yield: for use with commodities. I haven't found a proper use for them yet but enabling is simple if you are able to.
The following are meant to be used with the continuous formula as they are compounded. However the rate sources don't differ much for the purpose of futures prices.
3-Month CME SOFR Futures
3-Month ICEEUR SONIA Futures
3-Month Osaka TONA Futures
The other rate sources are either meant for futures contracts shorter than quarterly such as monthly crypto futures or were meant to help myself understand how different rates would align with futures prices, like inflation.
What this script does
It uses the cost of carry formula to output the forward price (red line). The underlying reference (green line) is plotted alongside and a futures-derived reference (blue line) can be displayed to see how it looks next to the real reference price.
The data pane displays either the nominal difference or percentage difference between the real futures price and the calculated forward price.
Further reading
www.investopedia.com
www.cmegroup.com
www.oxfordenergy.org
www-2.rotman.utoronto.ca
www.cmegroup.com
3-month rate futures
www.cmegroup.com
www.ice.com
www.bankofengland.co.uk
www.jpx.co.jp
CryptoThunder Storm v1.21CryptoThunder Storm v1.21 — Strategy (non-repainting, HTF-aware)
CryptoThunder Storm is a Pine v6 strategy that trades the cross of two moving-average variants computed on an alternate (higher) timeframe derived from your current chart. It’s built to be non-repainting by evaluating signals only at HTF bar boundaries and by avoiding lookahead. The script can trade LONG, SHORT, BOTH, or be disabled, and it includes a one-click invert Long/Short mode.
How it works
Two MA streams (Open/Close series).
You can choose from multiple MA types (SMA/EMA/DEMA/TEMA/WMA/VWMA/SMMA/Hull/LSMA/ALMA/SSMA/TMA). The script computes:
closeSeries – MA of the (possibly delayed) close
openSeries – MA of the (possibly delayed) open
Alternate Resolution (HTF).
The inputs allow you to multiply your current chart’s timeframe (e.g., on 5m with multiplier 3 → HTF = 15m). Both series are requested via request.security() with lookahead_off.
Non-repainting gating.
Signals are evaluated once per HTF bar (htfClosed gate). This ensures entries/alerts are aligned with HTF boundaries and prevents forward-shifting.
Entry logic.
Long when closeSeriesAlt crosses above openSeriesAlt.
Short when closeSeriesAlt crosses below openSeriesAlt.
Invert mode swaps these actions (a former long signal opens a short, and vice versa).
Orders are processed on bar close (process_orders_on_close=true).
Risk management (optional).
Optional initial TP/SL exits via strategy.exit() (ticks/points). Set 0 to disable.
Visuals.
The script colors bars (optional) and plots the two HTF series with a filled band, plus compact UP/DN/CL markers that match the executed side after inversion/filtering.
Inputs & configuration
Use Alternate Resolution?
Turns the HTF logic on/off. When off, the strategy uses the chart timeframe.
Multiplier for Alternate Resolution
Multiplies the current timeframe to form the HTF (e.g., 3×).
MA Type / Period / Offsets
MA Type — choose from 12 variants.
MA Period — core length.
Offset for LSMA / Sigma for ALMA — MA-specific tuning.
Offset for ALMA — center of mass for ALMA.
Delay Open/Close MA — shifts the source back by n bars for a more conservative (non-peek) calculation. Keep at 0 unless you know you want extra delay.
Show coloured Bars to indicate Trend?
Colors bars relative to HTF band.
What trades should be taken: LONG / SHORT / BOTH / NONE
Filters which sides are actually traded.
Invert Long/Short logic?
Swaps long ↔ short everywhere (orders, markers, JSON alerts).
Backtest window (Number of Bars for Back Testing)
Crude limiter to speed up testing. 0 = test full history.
TP/SL (Initial Stop Loss / Target Profit Points)
Values in ticks/points. 0 disables. They apply to both sides via strategy.exit().
Alert options
Turn on alerts (JSON)
Show alert marks (UP/DOWN/CLOSE)
Send CLOSE alerts (toggle)
The strategy fires alert() internally. Create an alert on “Any alert() function call”.
The payload is a simple JSON string:{ "text":"C98USDT.P UP"}
Messages:
UP — a long entry was executed (or, with Invert on: the inverted long signal that opens a long).
DOWN — a short entry executed.
CLOSE — position closed or flipped.
Tip: If you want to route long/short to different webhooks, parse the text field for UP, DOWN, or CLOSE
Plotting & markers
Band: Fills between the two HTF MA lines.
Bar color (optional): Quick visual trend cue.
Markers:
▲ “UP” below bar when a long executes.
▼ “DN” above bar when a short executes.
✖ “CL” on position close/flip.
These reflect the final executed side, after trade filters and after Invert mode
Best practices & notes
Non-repainting design.
request.security(..., lookahead_off) prevents future data leakage.
Signals are gated to HTF bar boundaries, so you won’t get intra-HTF recalculations.
Strategy orders are processed at bar close.
Choosing the multiplier.
A 2×–4× multiplier often balances responsiveness vs stability (e.g., 5m→15m or 20m). Larger multipliers reduce churn and false signals.
TP/SL units.
Values are in ticks/points of the chart symbol. On crypto, check your instrument’s tick size and adjust accordingly.
Trade filters apply after inversion.
With invertLS = true and tradeType = LONG, only final longs (post-inversion) are allowed.
Strategy vs chart counts.
The Tester reports closed trades; your chart shows entries/markers including the latest open trade. This can explain 8 vs 12 discrepancies over short windows.
Performance.
calc_on_every_tick=false and the backtest limiter keep the script responsive on long histories.
Tips: user on mid-volume crypto pair, 1M chart, best MA is: SMMA, Hull, SSMA, DEMA, TEMA.
This strategy is for research and education. Markets carry risk; past performance doesn’t guarantee future results. Always forward-test on paper and validate your exchange execution, tick size, and fees before deploying live.
Trend FriendTrend Friend — What it is and how to use it
I built Trend Friend to stop redrawing the same trendlines all day. It automatically connects confirmed swing points (fractals) and keeps the most relevant lines in front of you. The goal: give you clean, actionable structure without the guesswork.
What it does (in plain English)
Finds swing highs/lows using a Fractal Period you choose.
Draws auto-trendlines between the two most recent confirmed highs and the two most recent confirmed lows.
Colours by intent:
Lines drawn from highs (potential resistance / bearish) = Red
Lines drawn from lows (potential support / bullish) = Green
Keeps the chart tidy: The newest lines are styled as “recent,” older lines are dimmed as “historical,” and it prunes anything beyond your chosen limit.
Optional crosses & alerts: You can highlight when price closes across the most recent line and set alerts for new lines formed and upper/lower line crosses.
Structure labels: It tags HH, LH, HL, LL at the swing points, so you can quickly read trend/rotation.
How it works (under the hood)
A “fractal” here is a confirmed pivot: the highest high (or lowest low) with n bars on each side. That means pivots only confirm after n bars, so signals are cleaner and less noisy.
When a new pivot prints, the script connects it to the prior pivot of the same type (high→high, low→low). That gives you one “bearish” line from highs and one “bullish” line from lows.
The newest line is marked as recent (brighter), and the previous recent line becomes historical (dimmed). You can keep as many pairs as you want, but I usually keep it tight.
Inputs you’ll actually use
Fractal Period (n): this is the big one. It controls how swingy/strict the pivots are.
Lower n → more swings, more lines (faster, noisier)
Higher n → fewer swings, cleaner lines (slower, swing-trade friendly)
Max pair of lines: how many pairs (up+down) to keep on the chart. 1–3 is a sweet spot.
Extend: extend lines Right (my default) or Both ways if you like the context.
Line widths & colours: recent vs. historical are separate so you can make the active lines pop.
Show crosses: toggle the X markers when price crosses a line. I turn this on when I’m actively hunting breakouts/retests.
Reading the chart
Red lines (from highs): I treat these as potential resistance. A clean break + hold above a red line often flips me from “fade” to “follow.”
Green lines (from lows): Potential support. Same idea in reverse: break + hold below and I stop buying dips until I see structure reclaim.
HH / LH / HL / LL dots: quick read on structure.
HH/HL bias = uptrend continuation potential
LH/LL bias = downtrend continuation potential
Mixed prints = rotation/chop—tighten risk or wait for clarity.
My H1 guidance (fine-tuning Fractal Period)
If you’re mainly on H1 (my use case), tune like this:
Fast / aggressive: n = 6–8 (lots of signals, good for momentum days; more chop risk)
Balanced (recommended): n = 9–12 (keeps lines meaningful but responsive)
Slow / swing focus: n = 13–21 (filters noise; better for trend days and higher-TF confluence)
Rule of thumb: if you’re getting too many touches and whipsaws, increase n. If you’re late to obvious breaks, decrease n.
How I trade it (example workflow)
Pick your n for the session (H1: start at 9–12).
Mark the recent red & green lines. That’s your immediate structure.
Look for interaction:
Rejections from a line = fade potential back into the range.
Break + close across a line = watch the retest for continuation.
Confirm with context: session bias, HTF structure, and your own tools (VWAP, RSI, volume, FVG/OB, etc.).
Plan the trade: enter on retest or reclaim, stop beyond the line/last swing, target the opposite side or next structure.
Alerts (set and forget)
“New trendline formed” — fires when a new high/low pivot confirms and a fresh line is drawn.
“Upper/lower trendline crossed” — fires when price crosses the most recent red/green line.
Use these to track structure shifts without staring at the screen.
Good to know (honest limitations)
Confirmation lag: pivots need n bars on both sides, so signals arrive after the swing confirms. That’s by design—less noise, fewer fake lines.
Lines update as structure evolves: when a new pivot forms, the previous “recent” line becomes “historical,” and older ones can be removed based on your max setting.
Not an auto trendline crystal ball: it won’t predict which line holds or breaks—it just keeps the most relevant structure clean and up to date.
Final notes
Works on any timeframe; I built it with H1 in mind and scale to H4/D1 by increasing n.
Pairs nicely with session tools and VWAP for intraday, or with supply/demand / FVGs for swing planning.
Risk first: lines are structure, not guarantees. Manage position size and stops as usual.
Not financial advice. Trade your plan. Stay nimble.
Volumatic Fair Value Gaps [BigBeluga]🔵 OVERVIEW
The Volumatic Fair Value Gaps indicator detects and plots size-filtered Fair Value Gaps (FVGs) and immediately analyzes the bullish vs. bearish volume composition inside each gap. When an FVG forms, the tool samples volume from a 10× lower timeframe , splits it into Buy and Sell components, and overlays two compact bars whose percentages always sum to 100%. Each gap also shows its total traded volume . A live dashboard (top-right) summarizes how many bullish and bearish FVGs are currently active and their cumulative volumes—offering a quick read on directional participation and trend pressure.
🔵 CONCEPTS
FVGs (Fair Value Gaps) : Imbalance zones between three consecutive candles where price “skips” trading. The script plots bullish and bearish gaps and extends them until mitigated.
Size Filtering : Only significant gaps (by relative size percentile) are drawn, reducing noise and emphasizing meaningful imbalances.
// Gap Filters
float diff = close > open ? (low - high ) / low * 100 : (low - high) / high *100
float sizeFVG = diff / ta.percentile_nearest_rank(diff, 1000, 100) * 100
bool filterFVG = sizeFVG > 15
Volume Decomposition : For each FVG, the indicator inspects a 10× lower timeframe and aggregates volume of bullish vs. bearish candles inside the gap’s span.
100% Split Bars : Two inline bars per FVG display the % Bull and % Bear shares; their total is always 100%.
Total Gap Volume : A numeric label at the right edge of the FVG shows the total traded volume associated with that gap.
Mitigation Logic : Gaps are removed when price closes through (or touches via high/low—user-selectable) the opposite boundary.
Dashboard Summary : Counts and sums the active bullish/bearish FVGs and their total volumes to gauge directional dominance.
🔵 FEATURES
Bullish & Bearish FVG plotting with independent color controls and visibility toggles.
Adaptive size filter (percentile-based) to keep only impactful gaps.
Lower-TF volume sampling at 10× faster resolution for more granular Buy/Sell breakdown.
Per-FVG volume bars : two horizontal bars showing Bull % and Bear % (sum = 100%).
Per-FVG total volume label displayed at the right end of the gap’s body.
Mitigation source option : choose close or high/low for removing/invalidating gaps.
Overlap control : older overlapped gaps are cleaned to avoid clutter.
Auto-extension : active gaps extend right until mitigated.
Dashboard : shows count of bullish/bearish gaps on chart and cumulative volume totals for each side.
Performance safeguards : caps the number of active FVG boxes to maintain responsiveness.
🔵 HOW TO USE
Turn on/off FVG types : Enable Bullish FVG and/or Bearish FVG depending on your focus.
Tune the filter : The script already filters by relative size; if you need fewer (stronger) signals, increase the percentile threshold in code or reduce the number of displayed boxes.
Choose mitigation source :
close — stricter; gap is removed when a closing price crosses the boundary.
high/low — more sensitive; a wick through the boundary mitigates the gap.
Read the per-FVG bars :
A higher Bull % inside a bullish gap suggests constructive demand backing the imbalance.
A higher Bear % inside a bearish gap suggests supply is enforcing the imbalance.
Use total gap volume : Larger totals imply more meaningful interest at that imbalance; confluence with structure/HTF levels increases relevance.
Watch the dashboard : If bullish counts and cumulative volume exceed bearish, market pressure is likely skewed upward (and vice versa). Combine with trend tools or market structure for entries/exits.
Optional: hide volume bars : Disable Volume Bars when you want a cleaner FVG map while keeping total volume labels and the dashboard.
🔵 CONCLUSION
Volumatic Fair Value Gaps blends precise FVG detection with lower-timeframe volume analytics to show not only where imbalances exist but also who powers them. The per-gap Bull/Bear % bars, total volume labels, and the cumulative dashboard together provide a fast, high-signal read on directional participation. Use the tool to prioritize higher-quality gaps, align with trend bias, and time mitigations or continuations with greater confidence.
Trajectory Channel (VWAP Highs/Lows) [Euler-Inspired]VPWA higha nd low Euler trajectory inspired script