HDFC Bank Limited
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Part 11 Trading Master Class With Experts

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What Are Options?

Options are financial contracts that give you the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset (usually stocks, indices, or commodities) at a fixed price within a specific period.

There are two types of options:

Call Option – Gives the buyer the right to buy the asset at a pre-decided price (strike price).

Put Option – Gives the buyer the right to sell the asset at a pre-decided price.

Each option contract has three key components:

Strike Price – The fixed price at which you may buy or sell.

Premium – The price you pay to purchase the option.

Expiry Date – The date on which the option ceases to exist.

In India, options are cash-settled and expire weekly (for indices) or monthly (for stocks).

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