When investing funds in any format, you need to understand the investment approach and risk involved in the planning you undertake. Example investment risk categories when investing capital or income are as follows:
1-2 Lowest Risk Very Cautious Risk
You are not prepared to accept any exposure to investment loss although you are aware that any investment has some possibility of loss, for example if a bank holding your money was to collapse. The value of your money may also fall in real terms if inflation exceeds the return that your investment achieves. You accept that the returns from your investments are likely to be low compared to the potential returns from investments that have a higher risk rating.
3-4 Cautious Risk
You are prepared to accept a higher risk of capital loss in return for the opportunity to earn more than from deposits and low risk type investments but do not wish to take as much risk as with a medium risk strategy. While there can be no guarantee, investments in this category are not likely to fluctuate in value as sharply or as quickly as a portfolio largely made up of equity investments.
5-6 Balanced Risk
You are prepared to accept that the value of your investments will fluctuate with the aim of achieving higher returns in the medium to long term. You accept that there is an increased risk of capital loss over investing in more low risk investments. Medium risk investments can fluctuate in value more rapidly and quickly over a short periods of time than more low risk investments.
7-8 Adventurous Risk
You are prepared to accept fairly high levels of risk with your investments, with the aim of achieving higher investment returns in the longer term. You accept that this may mean that the value of your investments may fluctuate considerably over a short periods of time and that there is an increased risk of capital loss compared with a lower risk investment strategy. Therefore, you may consider investments mainly in equities/shares and is likely to involve investment in various overseas markets as well as UK markets. This increases risk because of currency fluctuations as well as investment risk. Risk can be reduced by diversifying your investments across sectors and markets
9-10 Highest Risk Very Adventurous Risk
You are prepared to accept high levels of risk with your investments, with the aim of achieving higher investment returns in the longer term. You accept that this may mean that the value of your investments may fluctuate significantly over a very short periods of time and you could lose a significant proportion (possibly all) of your investment.
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